See ryti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "рꙑти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: рꙑти (ryti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: рꙑти (ryti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "рыти"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: рыти (ryti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: рыти (ryti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "рыць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: рыць (rycʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: рыць (rycʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ри́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ри́ти (rýty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ри́ти (rýty)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рыть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: рыть (rytʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: рыть (rytʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "рꙑти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: рꙑти (ryti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: рꙑти (ryti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱃⱏⰹⱅⰻ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⱏⰹⱅⰻ (ryti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⱏⰹⱅⰻ (ryti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ри́я"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ри́я (ríja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ри́я (ríja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ри̏ти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ри̏ти",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ри̏ти"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rȉti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: rȉti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: rȉti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ríti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ríti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ríti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ríti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ríti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "rýti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: rýti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: rýti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rýt"
},
"expansion": "Czech: rýt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: rýt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ryć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ryć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ryć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ryť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ryť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ryť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ryć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ryć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: ryć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ryś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: ryś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: ryś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*rūˀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rūˀ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ráuti",
"3": "",
"4": "to tear out, to pull"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ráuti (“to tear out, to pull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "raût",
"3": "",
"4": "to tear, to pull, to take"
},
"expansion": "Latvian raût (“to tear, to pull, to take”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ravė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to weed"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ravė́ti (“to weed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ravêt",
"3": "",
"4": "to weed"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ravêt (“to weed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रवति",
"t": "to smash, to crush",
"tr": "rávati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रवति (rávati, “to smash, to crush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ruere",
"3": "",
"4": "to rip, to dig"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruere (“to rip, to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐρυσίχθων",
"3": "",
"4": "raking the ground"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρυσίχθων (erusíkhthōn, “raking the ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ruam",
"3": "",
"4": "spade"
},
"expansion": "Irish ruam (“spade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*Hrew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrew-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(H)rewH-",
"4": "*(H)ruH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)ruH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rýja",
"3": "",
"4": "to tear out wool"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rýja (“to tear out wool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rūta caesa",
"3": "",
"4": "minerals already dug up, timber already felled, when an estate is sold"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūta caesa (“minerals already dug up, timber already felled, when an estate is sold”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rūˀ-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian ráuti (“to tear out, to pull”), Latvian raût (“to tear, to pull, to take”), Lithuanian ravė́ti (“to weed”), 1sg. raviù, Latvian ravêt (“to weed”). Further connections:\n* Vasmer: Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit रवति (rávati, “to smash, to crush”), Latin ruere (“to rip, to dig”), rūtrum (“spade”), Ancient Greek ἐρυσίχθων (erusíkhthōn, “raking the ground”), Irish ruam (“spade”) < *roumā. (This root is normally reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *Hrew-.)\n* Derksen: From Proto-Indo-European *(H)ruH-. Indo-European cognates include Old Norse rýja (“to tear out wool”), Latin rūta caesa (“minerals already dug up, timber already felled, when an estate is sold”). Derksen seems unwilling to include Vasmer's cognates due to his assumption of a laryngeal in the root, required in his view to account for the acute tone of the term.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rỳti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "rytьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ryti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rytъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rylъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "rytъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ryvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ryję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "ryxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rysta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryšę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-0",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ryti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"id": "en-ryti-sla-pro-verb-Dmbqc2e4",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to tear",
"word": "rъvàti"
},
{
"english": "ditch, pitch",
"word": "rovъ"
},
{
"word": "rъtъ"
},
{
"english": "spade, snout",
"word": "rỳdlo"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "ryti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "рꙑти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: рꙑти (ryti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: рꙑти (ryti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "рыти"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: рыти (ryti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: рыти (ryti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "рыць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: рыць (rycʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: рыць (rycʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ри́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ри́ти (rýty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ри́ти (rýty)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рыть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: рыть (rytʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: рыть (rytʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "рꙑти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: рꙑти (ryti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: рꙑти (ryti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱃⱏⰹⱅⰻ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⱏⰹⱅⰻ (ryti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⱏⰹⱅⰻ (ryti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ри́я"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ри́я (ríja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ри́я (ríja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ри̏ти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ри̏ти",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ри̏ти"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rȉti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: rȉti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: rȉti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ríti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ríti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ríti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ríti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ríti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "rýti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: rýti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: rýti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rýt"
},
"expansion": "Czech: rýt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: rýt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ryć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ryć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ryć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ryť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ryť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ryť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "ryć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ryć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: ryć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ryś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: ryś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: ryś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*rūˀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rūˀ-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ráuti",
"3": "",
"4": "to tear out, to pull"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ráuti (“to tear out, to pull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "raût",
"3": "",
"4": "to tear, to pull, to take"
},
"expansion": "Latvian raût (“to tear, to pull, to take”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ravė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to weed"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ravė́ti (“to weed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ravêt",
"3": "",
"4": "to weed"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ravêt (“to weed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रवति",
"t": "to smash, to crush",
"tr": "rávati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रवति (rávati, “to smash, to crush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ruere",
"3": "",
"4": "to rip, to dig"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruere (“to rip, to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐρυσίχθων",
"3": "",
"4": "raking the ground"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρυσίχθων (erusíkhthōn, “raking the ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ruam",
"3": "",
"4": "spade"
},
"expansion": "Irish ruam (“spade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*Hrew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrew-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(H)rewH-",
"4": "*(H)ruH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)ruH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rýja",
"3": "",
"4": "to tear out wool"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rýja (“to tear out wool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rūta caesa",
"3": "",
"4": "minerals already dug up, timber already felled, when an estate is sold"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūta caesa (“minerals already dug up, timber already felled, when an estate is sold”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rūˀ-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian ráuti (“to tear out, to pull”), Latvian raût (“to tear, to pull, to take”), Lithuanian ravė́ti (“to weed”), 1sg. raviù, Latvian ravêt (“to weed”). Further connections:\n* Vasmer: Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit रवति (rávati, “to smash, to crush”), Latin ruere (“to rip, to dig”), rūtrum (“spade”), Ancient Greek ἐρυσίχθων (erusíkhthōn, “raking the ground”), Irish ruam (“spade”) < *roumā. (This root is normally reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *Hrew-.)\n* Derksen: From Proto-Indo-European *(H)ruH-. Indo-European cognates include Old Norse rýja (“to tear out wool”), Latin rūta caesa (“minerals already dug up, timber already felled, when an estate is sold”). Derksen seems unwilling to include Vasmer's cognates due to his assumption of a laryngeal in the root, required in his view to account for the acute tone of the term.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rỳti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "rytьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ryti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rytъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rylъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "rytъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ryvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ryję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "ryxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rysta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryšę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryjite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-0",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ryti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to tear",
"word": "rъvàti"
},
{
"english": "ditch, pitch",
"word": "rovъ"
},
{
"word": "rъtъ"
},
{
"english": "spade, snout",
"word": "rỳdlo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to dig"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "ryti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ryti meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.