See rovъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rovъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ровъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ровъ (rovŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ровъ (rovŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "роў"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: роў (roŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: роў (roŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ров"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ров (rov)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ров (rov)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "рів"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: рів (riv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: рів (riv)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ровъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: ровъ (rovŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: ровъ (rovŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱃⱁⰲⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⱁⰲⱏ (rovŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⱁⰲⱏ (rovŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ров"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ров (rov)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ров (rov)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ров"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ров (rov)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ров (rov)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ро̏в",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ро̏в",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ро̏в"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rȍv",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: rȍv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: rȍv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rȍv",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rȍv",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rȍv"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rȍv (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: rȍv (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rov"
},
"expansion": "Czech: rov",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "literary"
},
"expansion": "(literary)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: rov (literary)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rów"
},
"expansion": "Polish: rów",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: rów"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "rov"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: rov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: rov"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "row"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: row",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: row"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "row"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: row",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: row"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*rawas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rawas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(H)rewH-",
"t": "to dig out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)rewH- (“to dig out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rãvas",
"3": "",
"4": "ditch"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rãvas (“ditch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "rawys",
"3": "",
"4": "ditch"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian rawys (“ditch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rawas, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)rewH- (“to dig out”). Cognate with Lithuanian rãvas (“ditch”), Old Prussian rawys (“ditch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rovъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rovъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rovomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rovъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rovy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rovъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rovy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rově",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rověxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rovъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch"
],
"id": "en-rovъ-sla-pro-noun-Wsja1go7",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to dig",
"word": "rỳti"
},
{
"english": "to tear",
"word": "rъvàti"
},
{
"english": "spade, snout",
"word": "rỳdlo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "rovъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ровъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ровъ (rovŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ровъ (rovŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "роў"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: роў (roŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: роў (roŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ров"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ров (rov)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ров (rov)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "рів"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: рів (riv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: рів (riv)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ровъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: ровъ (rovŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: ровъ (rovŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱃⱁⰲⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⱁⰲⱏ (rovŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⱁⰲⱏ (rovŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ров"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ров (rov)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ров (rov)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ров"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ров (rov)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ров (rov)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ро̏в",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ро̏в",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ро̏в"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rȍv",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: rȍv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: rȍv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rȍv",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rȍv",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rȍv"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rȍv (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: rȍv (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rov"
},
"expansion": "Czech: rov",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "literary"
},
"expansion": "(literary)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Czech: rov (literary)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rów"
},
"expansion": "Polish: rów",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: rów"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "rov"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: rov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: rov"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "row"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: row",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: row"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "row"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: row",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: row"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*rawas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rawas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(H)rewH-",
"t": "to dig out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)rewH- (“to dig out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rãvas",
"3": "",
"4": "ditch"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rãvas (“ditch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "rawys",
"3": "",
"4": "ditch"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian rawys (“ditch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rawas, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)rewH- (“to dig out”). Cognate with Lithuanian rãvas (“ditch”), Old Prussian rawys (“ditch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rovъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rovъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rovomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rovъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rovy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rovъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rovy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rově",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rověxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rovъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to dig",
"word": "rỳti"
},
{
"english": "to tear",
"word": "rъvàti"
},
{
"english": "spade, snout",
"word": "rỳdlo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"sla-pro:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"ditch"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "rovъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.