"raziti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See raziti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Continues Proto-Indo-European *wroh₁ǵéyeti or formed as *razъ (“stroke, unit of time, mark”) + *-iti, from Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-. Often prefixed with various prepositions. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*wreh₁ǵ-}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*wroh₁ǵéyeti}} Proto-Indo-European *wroh₁ǵéyeti, {{affix|sla-pro|*razъ|*-iti|t1=stroke, unit of time, mark}} *razъ (“stroke, unit of time, mark”) + *-iti, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*wreh₁ǵ-}} Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ- Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1|ap=c}} Forms: razi̋ti [canonical], ra̋ziti [canonical, imperfective], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], raženьje [noun-from-verb], raziti [infinitive], razitъ [supine], razilъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], raženъ [participle, passive, past], razimъ [participle, passive, present], ražь [active, participle, past], razę [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], razixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], razi [aorist, second-person, singular], razi [aorist, singular, third-person], ražǫ [first-person, present, singular], raziši [present, second-person, singular], razitь [present, singular, third-person], razixově [aorist, dual, first-person], razista [aorist, dual, second-person], raziste [aorist, dual, third-person], razivě [dual, first-person, present], razita [dual, present, second-person], razite [dual, present, third-person], razixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], raziste [aorist, plural, second-person], razišę [aorist, plural, third-person], razimъ [first-person, plural, present], razite [plural, present, second-person], razętь [plural, present, third-person], ražaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], ražaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], ražaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], razi [imperative, second-person, singular], razi [imperative, singular, third-person], ražaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], ražaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], ražaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], razivě [dual, first-person, imperative], razita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], ražaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], ražaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], ražaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], razimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], razite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to pound, to smite Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-raziti-sla-pro-verb-kr2dxmaK Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 56 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 22 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 75 25 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics: 90 10 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti: 86 14 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-: 85 15 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c: 80 20
  2. to astound Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-raziti-sla-pro-verb-GcWeNA62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: jьzraziti (english: to express), obraziti*jьzobraziti ()*perobraziti ()*sъnobraziti ()*vъnobraziti () (english: to form; to depict; to transform; to consider, to respect (an opinion, order); to imagine), orzraziti (english: to smash, to spread (for threat, infection)), otъraziti (english: to reflect, to bounce), poraziti (english: to strike, to hit), razъ (english: tact, dash, stroke), sъraziti (english: to defeat), vъzraziti (english: to object), zaraziti (english: to infect) Related terms: rězati (english: to cut), zaraza (english: infection) Related terms (*rězъ (“cut”)): rězъka [diminutive]
Disambiguation of '*rězъ (“cut”)': 0 0
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to express",
      "word": "jьzraziti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to form; to depict; to transform; to consider, to respect (an opinion, order); to imagine",
      "word": "obraziti*jьzobraziti ()*perobraziti ()*sъnobraziti ()*vъnobraziti ()"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to smash, to spread (for threat, infection)",
      "word": "orzraziti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to reflect, to bounce",
      "word": "otъraziti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to strike, to hit",
      "word": "poraziti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tact, dash, stroke",
      "word": "razъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to defeat",
      "word": "sъraziti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to object",
      "word": "vъzraziti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to infect",
      "word": "zaraziti"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "разити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: разити (raziti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: разити (raziti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "разі́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: разі́ць (razícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: разі́ць (razícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "рази́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: рази́ть (razítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: рази́ть (razítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "рази́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: рази́ти (razýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: рази́ти (razýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "-разити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: -разити (-raziti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: -разити (-raziti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "-разя́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: -разя́ (-razjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: -разя́ (-razjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "-рази"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: -рази (-razi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: -рази (-razi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "порáзити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: порáзити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: порáзити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "poráziti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: poráziti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: poráziti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "ráziti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ráziti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: ráziti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "razit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: razit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: razit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "razić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: razić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: razić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "raziť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: raziť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: raziť"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wreh₁ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wroh₁ǵéyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wroh₁ǵéyeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*razъ",
        "3": "*-iti",
        "t1": "stroke, unit of time, mark"
      },
      "expansion": "*razъ (“stroke, unit of time, mark”) + *-iti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wreh₁ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Continues Proto-Indo-European *wroh₁ǵéyeti or formed as *razъ (“stroke, unit of time, mark”) + *-iti, from Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-. Often prefixed with various prepositions.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "razi̋ti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ra̋ziti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raženьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raziti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razitъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razilъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raženъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ražь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razixъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ražǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raziši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razitь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razixově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raziste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razixomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raziste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razišę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razętь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ražaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ražaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ražaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ražaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ražaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ražaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ražaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ražaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ražaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/raziti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "*rězъ (“cut”)",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "rězъka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to cut",
      "word": "rězati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "infection",
      "word": "zaraza"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pound, to smite"
      ],
      "id": "en-raziti-sla-pro-verb-kr2dxmaK",
      "links": [
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ],
        [
          "smite",
          "smite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to astound"
      ],
      "id": "en-raziti-sla-pro-verb-GcWeNA62",
      "links": [
        [
          "astound",
          "astound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "raziti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wreh₁ǵ-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to express",
      "word": "jьzraziti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to form; to depict; to transform; to consider, to respect (an opinion, order); to imagine",
      "word": "obraziti*jьzobraziti ()*perobraziti ()*sъnobraziti ()*vъnobraziti ()"
    },
    {
      "english": "to smash, to spread (for threat, infection)",
      "word": "orzraziti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to reflect, to bounce",
      "word": "otъraziti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to strike, to hit",
      "word": "poraziti"
    },
    {
      "english": "tact, dash, stroke",
      "word": "razъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to defeat",
      "word": "sъraziti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to object",
      "word": "vъzraziti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to infect",
      "word": "zaraziti"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "разити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: разити (raziti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: разити (raziti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "разі́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: разі́ць (razícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: разі́ць (razícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "рази́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: рази́ть (razítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: рази́ть (razítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "рази́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: рази́ти (razýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: рази́ти (razýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "-разити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: -разити (-raziti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: -разити (-raziti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "-разя́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: -разя́ (-razjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: -разя́ (-razjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "-рази"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: -рази (-razi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: -рази (-razi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "порáзити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: порáзити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: порáзити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "poráziti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: poráziti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: poráziti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "ráziti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ráziti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: ráziti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "razit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: razit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: razit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "razić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: razić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: razić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "raziť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: raziť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: raziť"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wreh₁ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wroh₁ǵéyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wroh₁ǵéyeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*razъ",
        "3": "*-iti",
        "t1": "stroke, unit of time, mark"
      },
      "expansion": "*razъ (“stroke, unit of time, mark”) + *-iti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wreh₁ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Continues Proto-Indo-European *wroh₁ǵéyeti or formed as *razъ (“stroke, unit of time, mark”) + *-iti, from Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-. Often prefixed with various prepositions.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "razi̋ti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ra̋ziti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raženьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raziti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razitъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razilъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raženъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ražь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razixъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ražǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raziši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razitь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razixově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raziste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razixomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raziste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razišę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razętь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ražaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ražaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ražaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ražaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ražaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ražaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ražaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ražaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ražaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "razite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/raziti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "*rězъ (“cut”)",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "rězъka"
    },
    {
      "english": "to cut",
      "word": "rězati"
    },
    {
      "english": "infection",
      "word": "zaraza"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pound, to smite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ],
        [
          "smite",
          "smite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to astound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astound",
          "astound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "raziti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for raziti meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.