See razъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "figure, form, image",
"word": "obrazъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "раз"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: раз (raz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: раз (raz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "раз"
},
"expansion": "Russian: раз (raz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: раз (raz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "раз"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: раз (raz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: раз (raz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "разъ",
"t": "case"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: разъ (razŭ, “case”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: разъ (razŭ, “case”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "раз"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: раз (raz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: раз (raz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ра̄з",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ра̄з",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ра̄з"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rāz",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: rāz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: rāz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rȃz"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rȃz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: rȃz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "ráz"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: ráz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: ráz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ráz"
},
"expansion": "Czech: ráz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: ráz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "raz"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: raz\nPolish: raz\nSilesian: rŏz",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: raz\nPolish: raz\nSilesian: rŏz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "raz"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: raz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: raz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "rôz"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: rôz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: rôz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "roz"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: roz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: roz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "raz"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: raz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: raz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "raz"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: raz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: raz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreh₁ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*rōźas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreh₁ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*raziti",
"3": "*-ъ",
"t1": "to pound, to bounce"
},
"expansion": "*raziti (“to pound, to bounce”) + *-ъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rúоžаs",
"3": "",
"4": "dash"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rúоžаs (“dash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rоzа",
"3": "",
"4": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rоzа (“hill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥώξ",
"3": "",
"4": "crack"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥώξ (rhṓx, “crack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "once"
},
"expansion": "English once",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas, from Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-. Morphologically from *raziti (“to pound, to bounce”) + *-ъ. Cognate with Lithuanian rúоžаs (“dash”), Latvian rоzа (“hill”) and akin to Ancient Greek ῥώξ (rhṓx, “crack”). In many daughter languages, the lemma became fossilized into an adverb with a sense similar to English once.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rȃzъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "rȃzъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rȃza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rȃzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rȃza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rãzъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rȃzu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "razòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rȃzъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rȃza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rȃzy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rȃzъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rȃzomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "razý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rȃzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "razě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rȃza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rȃzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/razъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "cut",
"word": "rězъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sudden, abrupt",
"word": "rězъkъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to cut",
"word": "rězati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ (by extension) unit for measuring time"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tact, dash, stroke"
],
"id": "en-razъ-sla-pro-noun-7ZvLnCZ2",
"links": [
[
"tact",
"tact"
],
[
"dash",
"dash"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mark"
],
"id": "en-razъ-sla-pro-noun-YgHrTczJ",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"case"
],
"id": "en-razъ-sla-pro-noun-u~zUFgoe",
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "razъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wreh₁ǵ-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "figure, form, image",
"word": "obrazъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "раз"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: раз (raz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: раз (raz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "раз"
},
"expansion": "Russian: раз (raz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: раз (raz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "раз"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: раз (raz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: раз (raz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "разъ",
"t": "case"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: разъ (razŭ, “case”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: разъ (razŭ, “case”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "раз"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: раз (raz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: раз (raz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ра̄з",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ра̄з",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ра̄з"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rāz",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: rāz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: rāz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rȃz"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rȃz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: rȃz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "ráz"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: ráz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: ráz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ráz"
},
"expansion": "Czech: ráz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: ráz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "raz"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: raz\nPolish: raz\nSilesian: rŏz",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: raz\nPolish: raz\nSilesian: rŏz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "raz"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: raz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: raz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "rôz"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: rôz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: rôz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "roz"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: roz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: roz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "raz"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: raz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: raz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "raz"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: raz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: raz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreh₁ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*rōźas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wreh₁ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*raziti",
"3": "*-ъ",
"t1": "to pound, to bounce"
},
"expansion": "*raziti (“to pound, to bounce”) + *-ъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rúоžаs",
"3": "",
"4": "dash"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rúоžаs (“dash”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "rоzа",
"3": "",
"4": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Latvian rоzа (“hill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥώξ",
"3": "",
"4": "crack"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥώξ (rhṓx, “crack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "once"
},
"expansion": "English once",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas, from Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-. Morphologically from *raziti (“to pound, to bounce”) + *-ъ. Cognate with Lithuanian rúоžаs (“dash”), Latvian rоzа (“hill”) and akin to Ancient Greek ῥώξ (rhṓx, “crack”). In many daughter languages, the lemma became fossilized into an adverb with a sense similar to English once.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rȃzъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "rȃzъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rȃza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "rȃzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rȃza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rãzъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rȃzu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "razòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rȃzъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rȃza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "rȃzy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rȃzъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rȃzomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "razý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rȃzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "razě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rȃza",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rȃzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/razъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "cut",
"word": "rězъ"
},
{
"english": "sudden, abrupt",
"word": "rězъkъ"
},
{
"english": "to cut",
"word": "rězati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ (by extension) unit for measuring time"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tact, dash, stroke"
],
"links": [
[
"tact",
"tact"
],
[
"dash",
"dash"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mark"
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"case"
],
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "razъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for razъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.