See rъvati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ръвати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ръвати (rŭvati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ръвати (rŭvati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "рваць",
"3": "ірва́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: рваць (rvacʹ), ірва́ць (irvácʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: рваць (rvacʹ), ірва́ць (irvácʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рвать"
},
"expansion": "Russian: рвать (rvatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: рвать (rvatʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "рва́ти",
"3": "ірва́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: рва́ти (rváty), ірва́ти (irváty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: рва́ти (rváty), ірва́ти (irváty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ръвати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: ръвати (rŭvati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: ръвати (rŭvati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ръва́",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ръва́ (rǎvá) (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ръва́ (rǎvá) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ръ́фам",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: ръ́фам (rǎ́fam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: ръ́фам (rǎ́fam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "р̀вати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: р̀вати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: р̀вати, хр̀вати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "r̀vati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: r̀vati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: r̀vati, hr̀vati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rváti",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rváti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rváti",
"2": "ruváti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rváti, ruváti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: rváti, ruváti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rvát"
},
"expansion": "Czech: rvát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: rvát"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rwać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: rwać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: rwać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "rvať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: rvať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: rvať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "rwać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: rwać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: rwać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "rwaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: rwaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: rwaś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ravė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to weed"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ravė́ti (“to weed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ravêt",
"3": "",
"4": "to weed"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ravêt (“to weed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ráuti",
"3": "",
"4": "to tear out, to pull"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ráuti (“to tear out, to pull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "raût",
"3": "",
"4": "to tear, to pull, to take"
},
"expansion": "Latvian raût (“to tear, to pull, to take”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रवति",
"t": "to smash, to crush",
"tr": "rávati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रवति (rávati, “to smash, to crush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ruere",
"3": "",
"4": "to rip, to dig"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruere (“to rip, to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐρυσίχθων",
"3": "",
"4": "raking the ground"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρυσίχθων (erusíkhthōn, “raking the ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ruam",
"3": "",
"4": "spade"
},
"expansion": "Irish ruam (“spade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*Hrew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrew-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(H)rewH-",
"4": "*(H)ruH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)ruH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rýja",
"3": "",
"4": "to tear out wool"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rýja (“to tear out wool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rūta caesa",
"3": "",
"4": "minerals already dug up, timber already felled, when an estate is sold"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūta caesa (“minerals already dug up, timber already felled, when an estate is sold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reave"
},
"expansion": "English reave",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*reufaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reufaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rumpō",
"3": "",
"4": "to burst"
},
"expansion": "Latin rumpō (“to burst”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rift"
},
"expansion": "English rift",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rīfaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīfaną",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Baltic cognates include Lithuanian ravė́ti (“to weed”), 1sg. raviù, Latvian ravêt (“to weed”), Lithuanian ráuti (“to tear out, to pull”), Latvian raût (“to tear, to pull, to take”). Further connections:\n* Vasmer: Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit रवति (rávati, “to smash, to crush”), Latin ruere (“to rip, to dig”), rūtrum (“spade”), Ancient Greek ἐρυσίχθων (erusíkhthōn, “raking the ground”), Irish ruam (“spade”) < *roumā. (This root is normally reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *Hrew-.)\n* Derksen: From Proto-Indo-European *(H)ruH-. Indo-European cognates include Old Norse rýja (“to tear out wool”), Latin rūta caesa (“minerals already dug up, timber already felled, when an estate is sold”). Derksen seems unwilling to include Vasmer's cognates due to his assumption of a laryngeal in the root, required in his view to account for the acute tone of *rỳti.\nDistantly related to English reave etc., from Proto-Germanic *reufaną, from a PIE root extension *Hrewp- of the above root, and with a further extension to Latin rumpō (“to burst”). Not related to English rift etc., from Proto-Germanic *rīfaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rъvàti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rъva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rъva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rъveši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rъveta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvěvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvěta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvěmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvěte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rъvati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tear"
],
"id": "en-rъvati-sla-pro-verb-x9to7LP4",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to dig",
"word": "rỳti"
},
{
"english": "ditch, pitch",
"word": "rovъ"
},
{
"english": "spade, snout",
"word": "rỳdlo"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "rъvati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ръвати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ръвати (rŭvati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ръвати (rŭvati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "рваць",
"3": "ірва́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: рваць (rvacʹ), ірва́ць (irvácʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: рваць (rvacʹ), ірва́ць (irvácʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "рвать"
},
"expansion": "Russian: рвать (rvatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: рвать (rvatʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "рва́ти",
"3": "ірва́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: рва́ти (rváty), ірва́ти (irváty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: рва́ти (rváty), ірва́ти (irváty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ръвати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: ръвати (rŭvati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: ръвати (rŭvati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ръва́",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ръва́ (rǎvá) (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ръва́ (rǎvá) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ръ́фам",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: ръ́фам (rǎ́fam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: ръ́фам (rǎ́fam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "р̀вати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: р̀вати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: р̀вати, хр̀вати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "r̀vati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: r̀vati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: r̀vati, hr̀vati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "rváti",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rváti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rváti",
"2": "ruváti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: rváti, ruváti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: rváti, ruváti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rvát"
},
"expansion": "Czech: rvát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: rvát"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rwać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: rwać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: rwać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "rvať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: rvať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: rvať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "rwać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: rwać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: rwać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "rwaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: rwaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: rwaś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ravė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to weed"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ravė́ti (“to weed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ravêt",
"3": "",
"4": "to weed"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ravêt (“to weed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ráuti",
"3": "",
"4": "to tear out, to pull"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ráuti (“to tear out, to pull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "raût",
"3": "",
"4": "to tear, to pull, to take"
},
"expansion": "Latvian raût (“to tear, to pull, to take”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रवति",
"t": "to smash, to crush",
"tr": "rávati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रवति (rávati, “to smash, to crush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ruere",
"3": "",
"4": "to rip, to dig"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruere (“to rip, to dig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐρυσίχθων",
"3": "",
"4": "raking the ground"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρυσίχθων (erusíkhthōn, “raking the ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ruam",
"3": "",
"4": "spade"
},
"expansion": "Irish ruam (“spade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*Hrew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrew-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(H)rewH-",
"4": "*(H)ruH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)ruH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rýja",
"3": "",
"4": "to tear out wool"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rýja (“to tear out wool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rūta caesa",
"3": "",
"4": "minerals already dug up, timber already felled, when an estate is sold"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūta caesa (“minerals already dug up, timber already felled, when an estate is sold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reave"
},
"expansion": "English reave",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*reufaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reufaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rumpō",
"3": "",
"4": "to burst"
},
"expansion": "Latin rumpō (“to burst”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rift"
},
"expansion": "English rift",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rīfaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīfaną",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Baltic cognates include Lithuanian ravė́ti (“to weed”), 1sg. raviù, Latvian ravêt (“to weed”), Lithuanian ráuti (“to tear out, to pull”), Latvian raût (“to tear, to pull, to take”). Further connections:\n* Vasmer: Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit रवति (rávati, “to smash, to crush”), Latin ruere (“to rip, to dig”), rūtrum (“spade”), Ancient Greek ἐρυσίχθων (erusíkhthōn, “raking the ground”), Irish ruam (“spade”) < *roumā. (This root is normally reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *Hrew-.)\n* Derksen: From Proto-Indo-European *(H)ruH-. Indo-European cognates include Old Norse rýja (“to tear out wool”), Latin rūta caesa (“minerals already dug up, timber already felled, when an estate is sold”). Derksen seems unwilling to include Vasmer's cognates due to his assumption of a laryngeal in the root, required in his view to account for the acute tone of *rỳti.\nDistantly related to English reave etc., from Proto-Germanic *reufaną, from a PIE root extension *Hrewp- of the above root, and with a further extension to Latin rumpō (“to burst”). Not related to English rift etc., from Proto-Germanic *rīfaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rъvàti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rъva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rъva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rъveši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rъveta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvěvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvěta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvěmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rъvěte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rъvati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to dig",
"word": "rỳti"
},
{
"english": "ditch, pitch",
"word": "rovъ"
},
{
"english": "spade, snout",
"word": "rỳdlo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to tear"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "rъvati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rъvati meaning in Proto-Slavic (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.