"rędъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See rędъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rindas, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey-, derived from *h₂er- (“to unite, to fit”). Cognates include Lithuanian rindà, Latvian rinda, Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raidjan, “organize, define”), 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (garaiþs, “organized, ordered”), Old Norse greida (“unfold, arrange”), German bereit (“ready”), Persian رده (rade, “row, category”), Unclear relation with Old Norse rǫð (“row”) (< Proto-Germanic *radō), Albanian radhë (“row”) and also Latin ōrdō. Vasmer relates this term with Proto-Celtic *rannā (“part”) as well, but all Celticists reconstruct *ɸrasnā instead for that, precluding Vasmer's comparison. For the meaning compare Latin serō (“to join”) > seriēs (“series, row”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*rindas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *rindas, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₂rey-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey-, {{cog|lt|rindà}} Lithuanian rindà, {{cog|lv|rinda}} Latvian rinda, {{cog|got|𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽||organize, define}} Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raidjan, “organize, define”), {{cog|non|greida||unfold, arrange}} Old Norse greida (“unfold, arrange”), {{cog|de|bereit||ready}} German bereit (“ready”), {{cog|fa|رده||row, category|tr=rade}} Persian رده (rade, “row, category”), {{cog|non|rǫð|t=row}} Old Norse rǫð (“row”), {{nc|gem-pro|*radō}} Proto-Germanic *radō, {{cog|sq|radhë|t=row}} Albanian radhë (“row”), {{cog|la|ōrdō}} Latin ōrdō, {{cog|cel-pro|*rannā||part}} Proto-Celtic *rannā (“part”), {{nc|la|serō|t=to join}} Latin serō (“to join”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|rę̑dъ|ap=c}} Forms: rę̑dъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], rę̑dъ [nominative, singular], rę̑da [dual, nominative], rę̑di [nominative, plural], rę̑da [genitive, singular], rędù [dual, genitive], rę̃dъ [genitive, plural], rę̑du [dative, singular], rędomà [dative, dual], rędòmъ [dative, plural], rę̑dъ [accusative, singular], rę̑da [accusative, dual], rę̑dy [accusative, plural], rę̑dъmь [instrumental, singular], rę̑domь [instrumental, singular], rędomà [dual, instrumental], rędý [instrumental, plural], rę̑dě [locative, singular], rędù [dual, locative], rędě̃xъ [locative, plural], ręde [singular, vocative], rę̑da [dual, vocative], rę̑di [plural, vocative]
  1. row Wikipedia link: Oleg Trubachyov, Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Related terms: čerda, kortъ, razъ, vьrsta, raditi, arьmo, orǫdьje, ręsa
    Sense id: en-rędъ-sla-pro-noun-Y0do2uFH Categories (other): EDSIL without passage, Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c Derived forms: porędъkъ Derived forms (*naręditi / ?*naręsti): ? *narędlo, narędьba, narędьje Derived forms (*narędъ): narędьnъ Derived forms (*nerędъ): neręstь Derived forms (*obręditi): obręda Derived forms (*obrędъ): obrędovъ, obrędъkъ, obrędьnъ Derived forms (*orzъrędъ): orzъrędьnъ Derived forms (*otъrędъ, *otъręda): otъrędьnъ Derived forms (*podъręditi): podъrędьba Derived forms (*ręditi): oporęditi, zaręditi, jьzręditi Derived forms (*rędьnъ (“orderly”)): řádný (english: regular) [Czech], rządny (english: economincal) [Polish], rědny (english: orderly, beautiful) [Lower-Sorbian], rjadny (english: orderly, beautiful) [Upper-Sorbian], nerędьnъ
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "рѧдъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: рѧдъ (rędŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: рѧдъ (rędŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "рад"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: рад (rad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: рад (rad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ряд"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ряд (rjad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ряд (rjad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "ряд"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: ряд (rjad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: ряд (rjad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ряд"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ряд (rjad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ряд (rjad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "рѧдъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: рѧдъ (rędŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: рѧдъ (rędŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱃⱔⰴⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⱔⰴⱏ (rędŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⱔⰴⱏ (rędŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ред"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: ред (red)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: ред (red)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "rẹ̑d",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: rẹ̑d",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rẹ̑d"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: rẹ̑d (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: rẹ̑d (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ре̑д",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ре̑д",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ре̑д"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "rȇd",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: rȇd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: rȇd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "řád"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: řád",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: řád"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "řád"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: řád",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: řád"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "rząd"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: rząd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: rząd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "rząd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: rząd\nPolish: rząd\nSilesian: rzōnd",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: rząd\nPolish: rząd\nSilesian: rzōnd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "rád"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: rád",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: rád"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "rjad"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: rjad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: rjad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "rěd"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: rěd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: rěd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "rend",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: rend",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: rend"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "rend",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: rend",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: rend"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "rė̃das",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: rė̃das",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: rė̃das"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "rând",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: rând",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: rând"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*rindas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rindas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂rey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "rindà"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian rindà",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "rinda"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian rinda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "organize, define"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raidjan, “organize, define”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "greida",
        "3": "",
        "4": "unfold, arrange"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse greida (“unfold, arrange”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bereit",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ready"
      },
      "expansion": "German bereit (“ready”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "رده",
        "3": "",
        "4": "row, category",
        "tr": "rade"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian رده (rade, “row, category”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rǫð",
        "t": "row"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rǫð (“row”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*radō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *radō",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "radhë",
        "t": "row"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian radhë (“row”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ōrdō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ōrdō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*rannā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "part"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rannā (“part”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "serō",
        "t": "to join"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin serō (“to join”)",
      "name": "nc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rindas, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey-, derived from *h₂er- (“to unite, to fit”).\nCognates include Lithuanian rindà, Latvian rinda, Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raidjan, “organize, define”), 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (garaiþs, “organized, ordered”), Old Norse greida (“unfold, arrange”), German bereit (“ready”), Persian رده (rade, “row, category”), Unclear relation with Old Norse rǫð (“row”) (< Proto-Germanic *radō), Albanian radhë (“row”) and also Latin ōrdō.\nVasmer relates this term with Proto-Celtic *rannā (“part”) as well, but all Celticists reconstruct *ɸrasnā instead for that, precluding Vasmer's comparison.\nFor the meaning compare Latin serō (“to join”) > seriēs (“series, row”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rę̑dъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rę̑dъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rę̑da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rę̑di",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rę̑da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rędù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rę̃dъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rę̑du",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rędomà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rędòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rę̑dъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rę̑da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rę̑dy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rę̑dъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rę̑domь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rędomà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rędý",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rę̑dě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rędù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rędě̃xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ręde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rę̑da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rę̑di",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rę̑dъ",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rędъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "*nerędъ",
          "word": "neręstь"
        },
        {
          "english": "regular",
          "sense": "*rędьnъ (“orderly”)",
          "tags": [
            "Czech"
          ],
          "word": "řádný"
        },
        {
          "english": "economincal",
          "sense": "*rędьnъ (“orderly”)",
          "tags": [
            "Polish"
          ],
          "word": "rządny"
        },
        {
          "english": "orderly, beautiful",
          "sense": "*rędьnъ (“orderly”)",
          "tags": [
            "Lower-Sorbian"
          ],
          "word": "rědny"
        },
        {
          "english": "orderly, beautiful",
          "sense": "*rędьnъ (“orderly”)",
          "tags": [
            "Upper-Sorbian"
          ],
          "word": "rjadny"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*rędьnъ (“orderly”)",
          "word": "nerędьnъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "porędъkъ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*narędъ",
          "word": "narędьnъ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*naręditi / ?*naręsti",
          "word": "? *narędlo"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*naręditi / ?*naręsti",
          "word": "narędьba"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*naręditi / ?*naręsti",
          "word": "narędьje"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*obręditi",
          "word": "obręda"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*obrędъ",
          "word": "obrędovъ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*obrędъ",
          "word": "obrędъkъ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*obrędъ",
          "word": "obrędьnъ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*otъrędъ, *otъręda",
          "word": "otъrędьnъ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*ręditi",
          "word": "oporęditi"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*ręditi",
          "word": "zaręditi"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*ręditi",
          "word": "jьzręditi"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*orzъrędъ",
          "word": "orzъrędьnъ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*podъręditi",
          "word": "podъrędьba"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "row"
      ],
      "id": "en-rędъ-sla-pro-noun-Y0do2uFH",
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "čerda"
        },
        {
          "word": "kortъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "razъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "vьrsta"
        },
        {
          "word": "raditi"
        },
        {
          "word": "arьmo"
        },
        {
          "word": "orǫdьje"
        },
        {
          "word": "ręsa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rędъ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "*nerędъ",
      "word": "neręstь"
    },
    {
      "english": "regular",
      "sense": "*rędьnъ (“orderly”)",
      "tags": [
        "Czech"
      ],
      "word": "řádný"
    },
    {
      "english": "economincal",
      "sense": "*rędьnъ (“orderly”)",
      "tags": [
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "rządny"
    },
    {
      "english": "orderly, beautiful",
      "sense": "*rędьnъ (“orderly”)",
      "tags": [
        "Lower-Sorbian"
      ],
      "word": "rědny"
    },
    {
      "english": "orderly, beautiful",
      "sense": "*rędьnъ (“orderly”)",
      "tags": [
        "Upper-Sorbian"
      ],
      "word": "rjadny"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*rędьnъ (“orderly”)",
      "word": "nerędьnъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "porędъkъ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*narędъ",
      "word": "narędьnъ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*naręditi / ?*naręsti",
      "word": "? *narędlo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*naręditi / ?*naręsti",
      "word": "narędьba"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*naręditi / ?*naręsti",
      "word": "narędьje"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*obręditi",
      "word": "obręda"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*obrędъ",
      "word": "obrędovъ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*obrędъ",
      "word": "obrędъkъ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*obrędъ",
      "word": "obrędьnъ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*otъrędъ, *otъręda",
      "word": "otъrędьnъ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*ręditi",
      "word": "oporęditi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*ręditi",
      "word": "zaręditi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*orzъrędъ",
      "word": "orzъrędьnъ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*ręditi",
      "word": "jьzręditi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*podъręditi",
      "word": "podъrędьba"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "рѧдъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: рѧдъ (rędŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: рѧдъ (rędŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "рад"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: рад (rad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: рад (rad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ряд"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ряд (rjad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ряд (rjad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "ряд"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: ряд (rjad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: ряд (rjad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ряд"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ряд (rjad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ряд (rjad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "рѧдъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: рѧдъ (rędŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: рѧдъ (rędŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱃⱔⰴⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⱔⰴⱏ (rędŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱃⱔⰴⱏ (rędŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ред"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: ред (red)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: ред (red)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "rẹ̑d",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: rẹ̑d",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rẹ̑d"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: rẹ̑d (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: rẹ̑d (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ре̑д",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ре̑д",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ре̑д"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "rȇd",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: rȇd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: rȇd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "řád"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: řád",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: řád"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "řád"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: řád",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: řád"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "rząd"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: rząd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: rząd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "rząd"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: rząd\nPolish: rząd\nSilesian: rzōnd",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: rząd\nPolish: rząd\nSilesian: rzōnd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "rád"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: rád",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: rád"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "rjad"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: rjad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: rjad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "rěd"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: rěd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: rěd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "rend",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: rend",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: rend"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "rend",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: rend",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: rend"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "rė̃das",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: rė̃das",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: rė̃das"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "rând",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: rând",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: rând"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*rindas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rindas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂rey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "rindà"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian rindà",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "rinda"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian rinda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "organize, define"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raidjan, “organize, define”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "greida",
        "3": "",
        "4": "unfold, arrange"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse greida (“unfold, arrange”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bereit",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ready"
      },
      "expansion": "German bereit (“ready”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "رده",
        "3": "",
        "4": "row, category",
        "tr": "rade"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian رده (rade, “row, category”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rǫð",
        "t": "row"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rǫð (“row”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*radō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *radō",
      "name": "nc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "radhë",
        "t": "row"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian radhë (“row”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ōrdō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ōrdō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*rannā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "part"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rannā (“part”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "serō",
        "t": "to join"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin serō (“to join”)",
      "name": "nc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rindas, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey-, derived from *h₂er- (“to unite, to fit”).\nCognates include Lithuanian rindà, Latvian rinda, Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raidjan, “organize, define”), 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (garaiþs, “organized, ordered”), Old Norse greida (“unfold, arrange”), German bereit (“ready”), Persian رده (rade, “row, category”), Unclear relation with Old Norse rǫð (“row”) (< Proto-Germanic *radō), Albanian radhë (“row”) and also Latin ōrdō.\nVasmer relates this term with Proto-Celtic *rannā (“part”) as well, but all Celticists reconstruct *ɸrasnā instead for that, precluding Vasmer's comparison.\nFor the meaning compare Latin serō (“to join”) > seriēs (“series, row”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rę̑dъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rę̑dъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rę̑da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rę̑di",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rę̑da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rędù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rę̃dъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rę̑du",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rędomà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rędòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rę̑dъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rę̑da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rę̑dy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rę̑dъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rę̑domь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rędomà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rędý",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rę̑dě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rędù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rędě̃xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ręde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rę̑da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rę̑di",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rę̑dъ",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rędъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "čerda"
    },
    {
      "word": "kortъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "razъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "vьrsta"
    },
    {
      "word": "raditi"
    },
    {
      "word": "arьmo"
    },
    {
      "word": "orǫdьje"
    },
    {
      "word": "ręsa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "EDSIL without passage",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "row"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Oleg Trubachyov",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rędъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rędъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.