See piskati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Church Slavonic: пискати (piskati), 1sg. пищѫ (pištǫ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "пискати",
"t": "to play the svirel"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: пискати (piskati, “to play the svirel”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "12th century"
},
"expansion": "(12th century)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: пискати (piskati, “to play the svirel”), 1sg. пищꙋ (pišču) (12th century)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пишча́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пишча́ць (piščácʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пишча́ць (piščácʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пища́ть",
"t": "to squeak"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пища́ть (piščátʹ, “to squeak”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пища́ть (piščátʹ, “to squeak”), 1sg. пищу́ (piščú)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пи́скати",
"3": "пища́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пи́скати (pýskaty), пища́ти (pyščáty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пи́скати (pýskaty), пища́ти (pyščáty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: пискати (piskati, “to pipe”), 1sg. пискаѭ (piskajǫ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пищя́",
"3": "пи́скам",
"t2": "to whistle, to squeak, to howl, to cry"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пищя́ (pištjá), пи́скам (pískam, “to whistle, to squeak, to howl, to cry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пищя́ (pištjá), пи́скам (pískam, “to whistle, to squeak, to howl, to cry”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "писка",
"t": "to scream, to shriek"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: писка (piska, “to scream, to shriek”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: писка (piska, “to scream, to shriek”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пи́штати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пи́штати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пи́штати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "píštati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: píštati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: píštati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pískati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "to whistle, to play the flute"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pískati (“to whistle, to play the flute”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pískati",
"gloss": "to whistle, to play the flute"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pískati (“to whistle, to play the flute”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pískam",
"2": "píščem"
},
"expansion": "pískam, píščem (tonal orthography)",
"name": "l/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pískati (“to whistle, to play the flute”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. pískam, píščem (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pískat",
"3": "píštět",
"t2": "to whistle"
},
"expansion": "Czech: pískat, píštět (“to whistle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: pískat, píštět (“to whistle”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "piskać",
"t": "to whistle, to squeak"
},
"expansion": "Polish: piskać (“to whistle, to squeak”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: piskać (“to whistle, to squeak”); piszczeć (“to whistle, to squeak”), 1sg. piszczę"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "pískať",
"3": "pišťať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: pískať, pišťať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: pískať, pišťať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "piskać",
"3": "pišćeć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: piskać, pišćeć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: piskać, pišćeć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "piskaś",
"3": "pišćaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: piskaś, pišćaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: piskaś, pišćaś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*pīṣk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pīṣk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pey-",
"4": "*pī-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pī-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pey-",
"4": "*pi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pi-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pyškė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to click, to crack, to snap"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pyškė́ti (“to click, to crack, to snap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pĩkstêt",
"3": "",
"4": "to squeak"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pĩkstêt (“to squeak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिच्छोरा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पिच्छोरा (picchorā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pipāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin pipāre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πίπος",
"3": "",
"4": "chick"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πίπος (pípos, “chick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिप्पका",
"t": "(some type of bird)",
"tr": "píppakā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पिप्पका (píppakā, “(some type of bird)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)peys-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vīsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vīsen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fīsa",
"3": "",
"4": "to break wind"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fīsa (“to break wind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spīrō",
"3": "",
"4": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīrō (“to blow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pīṣk-. Derksen suggests positing an onomatopoeic root, Proto-Indo-European *pī-, + *-sk-. Vasmer similarly reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *pi-. Cognate with Lithuanian pyškė́ti (“to click, to crack, to snap”) (1sg. pýšku), Latvian pĩkstêt (“to squeak”). Vasmer adds Sanskrit पिच्छोरा (picchorā), पिच्छोला (piccholā, “flute, fife”) < *pisk-, as well as (from the putative root *pi-) Latin pipāre, pipiāre, pīpilāre (“to whistle”), Ancient Greek πίπος (pípos, “chick”), πιππίζω (pippízō, “to whistle”), Sanskrit पिप्पका (píppakā, “(some type of bird)”), पिप्पीक (pippīka, “(some type of animal)”).\nTrubachev posits an entirely different root, Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow”), and gives as cognates Middle High German vīsen, vīsten (“to let in wind”), Old Norse fīsa (“to break wind”), Latin spīrō (“to blow”) (infinitive spīrāre).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pīskàti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "piskanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "piskati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "piskatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "piskalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "piskanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "piščimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "piskavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "piščę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piščǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piščiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piščitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piščivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "piščita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piščite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piščimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "piščite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piščętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pišči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pišči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piščivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "piščita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piščimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piščite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "piskanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "piskati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "piskatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "piskalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "piskanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "piskajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "piskavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piskajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "piskajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "piskajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "piskajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piskajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-i",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/piskati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to squeak, to whistle"
],
"id": "en-piskati-sla-pro-verb-ZHNgzlFt",
"links": [
[
"squeak",
"squeak"
],
[
"whistle",
"whistle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "piskorъ"
},
{
"word": "piskarъ"
},
{
"english": "loach, gudgeon",
"word": "piskalъ"
},
{
"english": "pipe, flute; shinbone",
"word": "piščalь"
},
{
"english": "scream",
"word": "piskъ"
},
{
"english": "chicken",
"word": "pisklę"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pīščàti"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "piskati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Church Slavonic: пискати (piskati), 1sg. пищѫ (pištǫ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "пискати",
"t": "to play the svirel"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: пискати (piskati, “to play the svirel”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "12th century"
},
"expansion": "(12th century)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: пискати (piskati, “to play the svirel”), 1sg. пищꙋ (pišču) (12th century)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пишча́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пишча́ць (piščácʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пишча́ць (piščácʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пища́ть",
"t": "to squeak"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пища́ть (piščátʹ, “to squeak”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пища́ть (piščátʹ, “to squeak”), 1sg. пищу́ (piščú)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пи́скати",
"3": "пища́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пи́скати (pýskaty), пища́ти (pyščáty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пи́скати (pýskaty), пища́ти (pyščáty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: пискати (piskati, “to pipe”), 1sg. пискаѭ (piskajǫ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пищя́",
"3": "пи́скам",
"t2": "to whistle, to squeak, to howl, to cry"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пищя́ (pištjá), пи́скам (pískam, “to whistle, to squeak, to howl, to cry”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пищя́ (pištjá), пи́скам (pískam, “to whistle, to squeak, to howl, to cry”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "писка",
"t": "to scream, to shriek"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: писка (piska, “to scream, to shriek”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: писка (piska, “to scream, to shriek”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пи́штати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пи́штати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пи́штати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "píštati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: píštati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: píštati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pískati",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "to whistle, to play the flute"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pískati (“to whistle, to play the flute”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pískati",
"gloss": "to whistle, to play the flute"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pískati (“to whistle, to play the flute”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pískam",
"2": "píščem"
},
"expansion": "pískam, píščem (tonal orthography)",
"name": "l/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pískati (“to whistle, to play the flute”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. pískam, píščem (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pískat",
"3": "píštět",
"t2": "to whistle"
},
"expansion": "Czech: pískat, píštět (“to whistle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: pískat, píštět (“to whistle”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "piskać",
"t": "to whistle, to squeak"
},
"expansion": "Polish: piskać (“to whistle, to squeak”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: piskać (“to whistle, to squeak”); piszczeć (“to whistle, to squeak”), 1sg. piszczę"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "pískať",
"3": "pišťať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: pískať, pišťať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: pískať, pišťať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "piskać",
"3": "pišćeć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: piskać, pišćeć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: piskać, pišćeć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "piskaś",
"3": "pišćaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: piskaś, pišćaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: piskaś, pišćaś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*pīṣk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pīṣk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pey-",
"4": "*pī-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pī-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pey-",
"4": "*pi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pi-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pyškė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to click, to crack, to snap"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pyškė́ti (“to click, to crack, to snap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pĩkstêt",
"3": "",
"4": "to squeak"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pĩkstêt (“to squeak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिच्छोरा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पिच्छोरा (picchorā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pipāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin pipāre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πίπος",
"3": "",
"4": "chick"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πίπος (pípos, “chick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिप्पका",
"t": "(some type of bird)",
"tr": "píppakā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पिप्पका (píppakā, “(some type of bird)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)peys-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vīsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vīsen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fīsa",
"3": "",
"4": "to break wind"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fīsa (“to break wind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spīrō",
"3": "",
"4": "to blow"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīrō (“to blow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pīṣk-. Derksen suggests positing an onomatopoeic root, Proto-Indo-European *pī-, + *-sk-. Vasmer similarly reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *pi-. Cognate with Lithuanian pyškė́ti (“to click, to crack, to snap”) (1sg. pýšku), Latvian pĩkstêt (“to squeak”). Vasmer adds Sanskrit पिच्छोरा (picchorā), पिच्छोला (piccholā, “flute, fife”) < *pisk-, as well as (from the putative root *pi-) Latin pipāre, pipiāre, pīpilāre (“to whistle”), Ancient Greek πίπος (pípos, “chick”), πιππίζω (pippízō, “to whistle”), Sanskrit पिप्पका (píppakā, “(some type of bird)”), पिप्पीक (pippīka, “(some type of animal)”).\nTrubachev posits an entirely different root, Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow”), and gives as cognates Middle High German vīsen, vīsten (“to let in wind”), Old Norse fīsa (“to break wind”), Latin spīrō (“to blow”) (infinitive spīrāre).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pīskàti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "piskanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "piskati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "piskatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "piskalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "piskanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "piščimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "piskavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "piščę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piščǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piščiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piščitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piščivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "piščita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piščite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piščimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "piščite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piščętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pišči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pišči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piščivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "piščita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piščimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piščite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "piskanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "piskati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "piskatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "piskalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "piskanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "piskajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "piskavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piskajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "piskajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "piskajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "piskajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piskajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piskajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-i",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/piskati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "piskorъ"
},
{
"word": "piskarъ"
},
{
"english": "loach, gudgeon",
"word": "piskalъ"
},
{
"english": "pipe, flute; shinbone",
"word": "piščalь"
},
{
"english": "scream",
"word": "piskъ"
},
{
"english": "chicken",
"word": "pisklę"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pey-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/i-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to squeak, to whistle"
],
"links": [
[
"squeak",
"squeak"
],
[
"whistle",
"whistle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pīščàti"
}
],
"word": "piskati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for piskati meaning in Proto-Slavic (18.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.