See piščalь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Church Slavonic: пищаль (pištalĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пішча́ль"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пішча́ль (piščálʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пішча́ль (piščálʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пища́ль"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пища́ль (piščálʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пища́ль (piščálʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пища́ль"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пища́ль (pyščálʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пища́ль (pyščálʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пищя́л",
"t": "shinbone"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пищя́л (pištjál, “shinbone”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пищя́л (pištjál, “shinbone”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "писка",
"t": "shinbone"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: писка (piska, “shinbone”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: писка (piska, “shinbone”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "piščal"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: piščal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: piščal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "píščala"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: píščala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: píščala"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "píšťala"
},
"expansion": "Czech: píšťala",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: píšťala (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "piszczel",
"3": "piszczałka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: piszczel, piszczałka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: piszczel, piszczałka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "píšťala"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: píšťala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: píšťala"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro>*pīṣk->root",
"id": "pipe"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ělь"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ělь",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*pīṣk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pīṣk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *piskělь, from *piskati, *piščati (“squeak, whistle”) + *-ělь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pīṣk-. According to Derksen, it's best to posit an onomatopoeic root *pī- followed by the suffix *-sk-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "piščalь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piščali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "piščali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piščali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piščalьju",
"roman": "piščaľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "piščalьjь",
"roman": "piščali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piščali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piščalьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "piščalьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piščalь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piščali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "piščali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piščalьjǫ",
"roman": "piščaľǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piščalьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "piščalьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piščali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piščalьju",
"roman": "piščaľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "piščalьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piščali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piščali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piščali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/piščalь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piskorь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piskarь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "loach, gudgeon",
"word": "piskalъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ělь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pipe"
],
"id": "en-piščalь-sla-pro-noun-QAgpRzkW",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) pipe"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shinbone"
],
"id": "en-piščalь-sla-pro-noun-VjWEy8lD",
"links": [
[
"shinbone",
"shinbone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*golěnь"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "piščalь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pey-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ělь"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Church Slavonic: пищаль (pištalĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пішча́ль"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пішча́ль (piščálʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пішча́ль (piščálʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пища́ль"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пища́ль (piščálʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пища́ль (piščálʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пища́ль"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пища́ль (pyščálʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пища́ль (pyščálʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пищя́л",
"t": "shinbone"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пищя́л (pištjál, “shinbone”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пищя́л (pištjál, “shinbone”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "писка",
"t": "shinbone"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: писка (piska, “shinbone”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: писка (piska, “shinbone”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "piščal"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: piščal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: piščal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "píščala"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: píščala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: píščala"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "píšťala"
},
"expansion": "Czech: píšťala",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: píšťala (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "piszczel",
"3": "piszczałka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: piszczel, piszczałka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: piszczel, piszczałka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "píšťala"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: píšťala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: píšťala"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro>*pīṣk->root",
"id": "pipe"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ělь"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ělь",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*pīṣk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pīṣk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *piskělь, from *piskati, *piščati (“squeak, whistle”) + *-ělь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pīṣk-. According to Derksen, it's best to posit an onomatopoeic root *pī- followed by the suffix *-sk-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "piščalь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piščali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "piščali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piščali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piščalьju",
"roman": "piščaľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "piščalьjь",
"roman": "piščali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piščali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piščalьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "piščalьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piščalь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piščali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "piščali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piščalьjǫ",
"roman": "piščaľǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piščalьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "piščalьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piščali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piščalьju",
"roman": "piščaľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "piščalьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piščali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piščali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piščali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/piščalь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "piskorь"
},
{
"word": "piskarь"
},
{
"english": "loach, gudgeon",
"word": "piskalъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"pipe"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) pipe"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shinbone"
],
"links": [
[
"shinbone",
"shinbone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*golěnь"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "piščalь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for piščalь meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.