See piščalь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "zls-chs",
"roman": "pištalĭ",
"word": "пищаль"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "piščálʹ",
"word": "пішча́ль"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "piščálʹ",
"word": "пища́ль"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pyščálʹ",
"word": "пища́ль"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pištjál",
"sense": "shinbone",
"word": "пищя́л"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "piska",
"sense": "shinbone",
"word": "писка"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "piščal"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "píšťala"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "píščala"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "piszczel"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "piszczałka"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "píšťala"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro>*pīṣk->root",
"id": "pipe"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ělь"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ělь",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*pīṣk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pīṣk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *piskělь, from *piskati, *piščati (“squeak, whistle”) + *-ělь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pīṣk-. According to Derksen, it's best to posit an onomatopoeic root *pī- followed by the suffix *-sk-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piščalь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piščali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "piščali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piščali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piščalьju",
"roman": "piščaľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "piščalьjь",
"roman": "piščali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piščali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piščalьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "piščalьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piščalь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piščali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "piščali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piščalьjǫ",
"roman": "piščaľǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piščalьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "piščalьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piščali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piščalьju",
"roman": "piščaľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "piščalьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piščali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piščali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piščali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/piščalь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piskorь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piskarь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "loach, gudgeon",
"translation": "loach, gudgeon",
"word": "piskalъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ělь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pipe"
],
"id": "en-piščalь-sla-pro-noun-QAgpRzkW",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) pipe"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ělь",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shinbone"
],
"id": "en-piščalь-sla-pro-noun-VjWEy8lD",
"links": [
[
"shinbone",
"shinbone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*golěnь"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "piščalь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pey-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ělь"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "zls-chs",
"roman": "pištalĭ",
"word": "пищаль"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "piščálʹ",
"word": "пішча́ль"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "piščálʹ",
"word": "пища́ль"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pyščálʹ",
"word": "пища́ль"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pištjál",
"sense": "shinbone",
"word": "пищя́л"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "piska",
"sense": "shinbone",
"word": "писка"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "piščal"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "píšťala"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "píščala"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "piszczel"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "piszczałka"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "píšťala"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro>*pīṣk->root",
"id": "pipe"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ělь"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ělь",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*pīṣk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pīṣk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *piskělь, from *piskati, *piščati (“squeak, whistle”) + *-ělь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pīṣk-. According to Derksen, it's best to posit an onomatopoeic root *pī- followed by the suffix *-sk-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piščalь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piščali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "piščali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piščali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piščalьju",
"roman": "piščaľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "piščalьjь",
"roman": "piščali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piščali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piščalьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "piščalьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piščalь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piščali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "piščali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piščalьjǫ",
"roman": "piščaľǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piščalьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "piščalьmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piščali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piščalьju",
"roman": "piščaľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "piščalьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piščali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piščali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piščali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/piščalь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "piskorь"
},
{
"word": "piskarь"
},
{
"english": "loach, gudgeon",
"translation": "loach, gudgeon",
"word": "piskalъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"pipe"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) pipe"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shinbone"
],
"links": [
[
"shinbone",
"shinbone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*golěnь"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "piščalь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for piščalь meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.