"piskati" meaning in All languages combined

See piskati on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pīṣk-. Derksen suggests positing an onomatopoeic root, Proto-Indo-European *pī-, + *-sk-. Vasmer similarly reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *pi-. Cognate with Lithuanian pyškė́ti (“to click, to crack, to snap”) (1sg. pýšku), Latvian pĩkstêt (“to squeak”). Vasmer adds Sanskrit पिच्छोरा (picchorā), पिच्छोला (piccholā, “flute, fife”) < *pisk-, as well as (from the putative root *pi-) Latin pipāre, pipiāre, pīpilāre (“to whistle”), Ancient Greek πίπος (pípos, “chick”), πιππίζω (pippízō, “to whistle”), Sanskrit पिप्पका (píppakā, “(some type of bird)”), पिप्पीक (pippīka, “(some type of animal)”). Trubachev posits an entirely different root, Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow”), and gives as cognates Middle High German vīsen, vīsten (“to let in wind”), Old Norse fīsa (“to break wind”), Latin spīrō (“to blow”) (infinitive spīrāre). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*pey-}}, {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*pīṣk-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *pīṣk-, {{onomatopoeic|sla-pro|title=onomatopoeic}} onomatopoeic, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*pey-|*pī-}} Proto-Indo-European *pī-, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*pey-|*pi-}} Proto-Indo-European *pi-, {{cog|lt|pyškė́ti||to click, to crack, to snap}} Lithuanian pyškė́ti (“to click, to crack, to snap”), {{cog|lv|pĩkstêt||to squeak}} Latvian pĩkstêt (“to squeak”), {{cog|sa|पिच्छोरा}} Sanskrit पिच्छोरा (picchorā), {{cog|la|pipāre}} Latin pipāre, {{cog|grc|πίπος||chick}} Ancient Greek πίπος (pípos, “chick”), {{cog|sa|पिप्पका|t=(some type of bird)|tr=píppakā}} Sanskrit पिप्पका (píppakā, “(some type of bird)”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)peys-||to blow}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow”), {{cog|gmh|vīsen}} Middle High German vīsen, {{cog|non|fīsa||to break wind}} Old Norse fīsa (“to break wind”), {{cog|la|spīrō||to blow}} Latin spīrō (“to blow”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||-1|-i|ap=b}}, {{sla-conj||-1|ap=b}} Forms: pīskàti [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], piskanьje [noun-from-verb], piskati [infinitive], piskatъ [supine], piskalъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], piskanъ [participle, passive, past], piščimъ [participle, passive, present], piskavъ [active, participle, past], piščę [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], piskaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], piska [aorist, second-person, singular], piska [aorist, singular, third-person], piščǫ [first-person, present, singular], piščiši [present, second-person, singular], piščitь [present, singular, third-person], piskaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], piskasta [aorist, dual, second-person], piskaste [aorist, dual, third-person], piščivě [dual, first-person, present], piščita [dual, present, second-person], piščite [dual, present, third-person], piskaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], piskaste [aorist, plural, second-person], piskašę [aorist, plural, third-person], piščimъ [first-person, plural, present], piščite [plural, present, second-person], piščętь [plural, present, third-person], piskaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], piskaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], piskaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], pišči [imperative, second-person, singular], pišči [imperative, singular, third-person], piskaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], piskaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], piskaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], piščivě [dual, first-person, imperative], piščita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], piskaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], piskaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], piskaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], piščimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], piščite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], piskanьje [noun-from-verb], piskati [infinitive], piskatъ [supine], piskalъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], piskanъ [participle, passive, past], piskajemъ [participle, passive, present], piskavъ [active, participle, past], piskaję [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], piskaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], piska [aorist, second-person, singular], piska [aorist, singular, third-person], piskajǫ [first-person, present, singular], piskaješi [present, second-person, singular], piskajetь [present, singular, third-person], piskaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], piskasta [aorist, dual, second-person], piskaste [aorist, dual, third-person], piskajevě [dual, first-person, present], piskajeta [dual, present, second-person], piskajete [dual, present, third-person], piskaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], piskaste [aorist, plural, second-person], piskašę [aorist, plural, third-person], piskajemъ [first-person, plural, present], piskajete [plural, present, second-person], piskajǫtь [plural, present, third-person], piskaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], piskaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], piskaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], piskaji [imperative, second-person, singular], piskaji [imperative, singular, third-person], piskaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], piskaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], piskaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], piskajivě [dual, first-person, imperative], piskajita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], piskaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], piskaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], piskaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], piskajimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], piskajite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to squeak, to whistle Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: pīščàti Related terms: piskorъ, piskarъ, piskalъ (english: loach, gudgeon), piščalь (english: pipe, flute; shinbone), piskъ (english: scream), pisklę (english: chicken)

Verb [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /pîskati/
Etymology: From pȋsak. Head templates: {{sh-verb|a=impf|head=pȉskati}} pȉskati impf (Cyrillic spelling пи̏скати) Inflection templates: {{sh-conj|app.fp=piskale|app.fs=piskala|app.mp=piskali|app.ms=piskao|app.np=piskala|app.ns=piskalo|f1.hr=piskat|f1.stem=piska|impf.1p=piskasmo|impf.1s=piskah|impf.2p=piskaste|impf.2s=piskaše|impf.3p=piskahu|impf.3s=piskaše|impt.1p=piskajmo|impt.2p=piskajte|impt.2s=piskaj|pr.1p=piskamo|pr.1s=piskam|pr.2p=piskate|pr.2s=piskaš|pr.3p=piskaju|pr.3s=piska|pr.va=pȉskajūći|vn=pȉskānje}} Forms: pȉskati [canonical, imperfective], пи̏скати [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], piskati [infinitive], pȉskajūći [adverbial, present], - [adverbial, past], pȉskānje [noun-from-verb], piskam [first-person, present, singular], piskaš [present, second-person, singular], piska [present, singular, third-person], piskamo [first-person, plural, present], piskate [plural, present, second-person], piskaju [plural, present, third-person], piskat ću [first-person, future, future-i, singular], piskaću [first-person, future, future-i, singular], piskat ćeš [future, future-i, second-person, singular], piskaćeš [future, future-i, second-person, singular], piskat će [future, future-i, singular, third-person], piskaće [future, future-i, singular, third-person], piskat ćemo [first-person, future, future-i, plural], piskaćemo [first-person, future, future-i, plural], piskat ćete [future, future-i, plural, second-person], piskaćete [future, future-i, plural, second-person], piskat će [future, future-i, plural, third-person], piskaće [future, future-i, plural, third-person], bȕdēm piskao [first-person, future, future-ii, singular], bȕdēš piskao [future, future-ii, second-person, singular], bȕdē piskao [future, future-ii, singular, third-person], bȕdēmo piskali [first-person, future, future-ii, plural], bȕdēte piskali [future, future-ii, plural, second-person], bȕdū piskali [future, future-ii, plural, third-person], piskao sam [first-person, past, perfect, singular], piskao si [past, perfect, second-person, singular], piskao je [past, perfect, singular, third-person], piskali smo [first-person, past, perfect, plural], piskali ste [past, perfect, plural, second-person], piskali su [past, perfect, plural, third-person], bȉo sam piskao [first-person, past, pluperfect, singular], bȉo si piskao [past, pluperfect, second-person, singular], bȉo je piskao [past, pluperfect, singular, third-person], bíli smo piskali [first-person, past, pluperfect, plural], bíli ste piskali [past, pluperfect, plural, second-person], bíli su piskali [past, pluperfect, plural, third-person], piskah [first-person, imperfect, past, singular], piskaše [imperfect, past, second-person, singular], piskaše [imperfect, past, singular, third-person], piskasmo [first-person, imperfect, past, plural], piskaste [imperfect, past, plural, second-person], piskahu [imperfect, past, plural, third-person], piskao bih [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, singular], piskao bi [conditional, conditional-i, second-person, singular], piskao bi [conditional, conditional-i, singular, third-person], piskali bismo [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, plural], piskali biste [conditional, conditional-i, plural, second-person], piskali bi [conditional, conditional-i, plural, third-person], bȉo bih piskao [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, singular], bȉo bi piskao [conditional, conditional-ii, second-person, singular], bȉo bi piskao [conditional, conditional-ii, singular, third-person], bíli bismo piskali [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, plural], bíli biste piskali [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, second-person], bíli bi piskali [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], piskaj [imperative, second-person, singular], - [imperative, singular, third-person], piskajmo [first-person, imperative, plural], piskajte [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], piskao [active, masculine, participle, past, singular], piskala [active, feminine, participle, past, singular], piskalo [active, neuter, participle, past, singular], piskali [active, masculine, participle, past, plural], piskale [active, feminine, participle, past, plural], piskala [active, neuter, participle, past, plural]
  1. (intransitive) to pipe, whistle, utter shrilly Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-piskati-sh-verb-U4uS6oBL Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_text": "From pȋsak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pȉskati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи̏скати",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȉskajūći",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȉskānje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piska",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskamo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskat ću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskat ćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskat će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskat ćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskat ćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskat će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēm piskao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēš piskao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdē piskao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēmo piskali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēte piskali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdū piskali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskao sam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskao si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskao je",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskali smo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskali ste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskali su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo sam piskao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo si piskao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo je piskao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli smo piskali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli ste piskali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli su piskali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskasmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskahu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskao bih",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskao bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskao bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskali bismo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskali biste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskali bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bih piskao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi piskao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi piskao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bismo piskali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli biste piskali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bi piskali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskajmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "head": "pȉskati"
      },
      "expansion": "pȉskati impf (Cyrillic spelling пи̏скати)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pis‧ka‧ti"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "app.fp": "piskale",
        "app.fs": "piskala",
        "app.mp": "piskali",
        "app.ms": "piskao",
        "app.np": "piskala",
        "app.ns": "piskalo",
        "f1.hr": "piskat",
        "f1.stem": "piska",
        "impf.1p": "piskasmo",
        "impf.1s": "piskah",
        "impf.2p": "piskaste",
        "impf.2s": "piskaše",
        "impf.3p": "piskahu",
        "impf.3s": "piskaše",
        "impt.1p": "piskajmo",
        "impt.2p": "piskajte",
        "impt.2s": "piskaj",
        "pr.1p": "piskamo",
        "pr.1s": "piskam",
        "pr.2p": "piskate",
        "pr.2s": "piskaš",
        "pr.3p": "piskaju",
        "pr.3s": "piska",
        "pr.va": "pȉskajūći",
        "vn": "pȉskānje"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pipe, whistle, utter shrilly"
      ],
      "id": "en-piskati-sh-verb-U4uS6oBL",
      "links": [
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "whistle",
          "whistle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to pipe, whistle, utter shrilly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pîskati/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piskati"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: пискати (piskati), 1sg. пищѫ (pištǫ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "пискати",
            "t": "to play the svirel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: пискати (piskati, “to play the svirel”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "12th century"
          },
          "expansion": "(12th century)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: пискати (piskati, “to play the svirel”), 1sg. пищꙋ (pišču) (12th century)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "пишча́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: пишча́ць (piščácʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: пишча́ць (piščácʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пища́ть",
            "t": "to squeak"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: пища́ть (piščátʹ, “to squeak”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: пища́ть (piščátʹ, “to squeak”), 1sg. пищу́ (piščú)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "пи́скати",
            "3": "пища́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: пи́скати (pýskaty), пища́ти (pyščáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: пи́скати (pýskaty), пища́ти (pyščáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: пискати (piskati, “to pipe”), 1sg. пискаѭ (piskajǫ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "пищя́",
            "3": "пи́скам",
            "t2": "to whistle, to squeak, to howl, to cry"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: пищя́ (pištjá), пи́скам (pískam, “to whistle, to squeak, to howl, to cry”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: пищя́ (pištjá), пи́скам (pískam, “to whistle, to squeak, to howl, to cry”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "писка",
            "t": "to scream, to shriek"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: писка (piska, “to scream, to shriek”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: писка (piska, “to scream, to shriek”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "пи́штати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: пи́штати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: пи́штати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "píštati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: píštati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: píštati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "pískati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "to whistle, to play the flute"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pískati (“to whistle, to play the flute”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pískati",
            "gloss": "to whistle, to play the flute"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pískati (“to whistle, to play the flute”) (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pískam",
            "2": "píščem"
          },
          "expansion": "pískam, píščem (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "l/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: pískati (“to whistle, to play the flute”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. pískam, píščem (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pískat",
            "3": "píštět",
            "t2": "to whistle"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: pískat, píštět (“to whistle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: pískat, píštět (“to whistle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "piskać",
            "t": "to whistle, to squeak"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: piskać (“to whistle, to squeak”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: piskać (“to whistle, to squeak”); piszczeć (“to whistle, to squeak”), 1sg. piszczę"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "pískať",
            "3": "pišťať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: pískať, pišťať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: pískať, pišťať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "piskać",
            "3": "pišćeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: piskać, pišćeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: piskać, pišćeć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "piskaś",
            "3": "pišćaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: piskaś, pišćaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: piskaś, pišćaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*pīṣk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pīṣk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "title": "onomatopoeic"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pey-",
        "4": "*pī-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pī-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pey-",
        "4": "*pi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pi-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pyškė́ti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to click, to crack, to snap"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pyškė́ti (“to click, to crack, to snap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pĩkstêt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to squeak"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian pĩkstêt (“to squeak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पिच्छोरा"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पिच्छोरा (picchorā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pipāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pipāre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πίπος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chick"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πίπος (pípos, “chick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पिप्पका",
        "t": "(some type of bird)",
        "tr": "píppakā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पिप्पका (píppakā, “(some type of bird)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)peys-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "vīsen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vīsen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fīsa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to break wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fīsa (“to break wind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spīrō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīrō (“to blow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pīṣk-. Derksen suggests positing an onomatopoeic root, Proto-Indo-European *pī-, + *-sk-. Vasmer similarly reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *pi-. Cognate with Lithuanian pyškė́ti (“to click, to crack, to snap”) (1sg. pýšku), Latvian pĩkstêt (“to squeak”). Vasmer adds Sanskrit पिच्छोरा (picchorā), पिच्छोला (piccholā, “flute, fife”) < *pisk-, as well as (from the putative root *pi-) Latin pipāre, pipiāre, pīpilāre (“to whistle”), Ancient Greek πίπος (pípos, “chick”), πιππίζω (pippízō, “to whistle”), Sanskrit पिप्पका (píppakā, “(some type of bird)”), पिप्पीक (pippīka, “(some type of animal)”).\nTrubachev posits an entirely different root, Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow”), and gives as cognates Middle High German vīsen, vīsten (“to let in wind”), Old Norse fīsa (“to break wind”), Latin spīrō (“to blow”) (infinitive spīrāre).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pīskàti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piščimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piščę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piska",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piska",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piščǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piščiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piščitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piščivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piščita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piščite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piščimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piščite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piščętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pišči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pišči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piščivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piščita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piščimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piščite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piska",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piska",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-i",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/piskati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to squeak, to whistle"
      ],
      "id": "en-piskati-sla-pro-verb-ZHNgzlFt",
      "links": [
        [
          "squeak",
          "squeak"
        ],
        [
          "whistle",
          "whistle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "piskorъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "piskarъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "loach, gudgeon",
          "word": "piskalъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "pipe, flute; shinbone",
          "word": "piščalь"
        },
        {
          "english": "scream",
          "word": "piskъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "chicken",
          "word": "pisklę"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pīščàti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "piskati"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: пискати (piskati), 1sg. пищѫ (pištǫ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "пискати",
            "t": "to play the svirel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: пискати (piskati, “to play the svirel”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "12th century"
          },
          "expansion": "(12th century)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: пискати (piskati, “to play the svirel”), 1sg. пищꙋ (pišču) (12th century)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "пишча́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: пишча́ць (piščácʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: пишча́ць (piščácʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пища́ть",
            "t": "to squeak"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: пища́ть (piščátʹ, “to squeak”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: пища́ть (piščátʹ, “to squeak”), 1sg. пищу́ (piščú)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "пи́скати",
            "3": "пища́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: пи́скати (pýskaty), пища́ти (pyščáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: пи́скати (pýskaty), пища́ти (pyščáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: пискати (piskati, “to pipe”), 1sg. пискаѭ (piskajǫ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "пищя́",
            "3": "пи́скам",
            "t2": "to whistle, to squeak, to howl, to cry"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: пищя́ (pištjá), пи́скам (pískam, “to whistle, to squeak, to howl, to cry”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: пищя́ (pištjá), пи́скам (pískam, “to whistle, to squeak, to howl, to cry”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "писка",
            "t": "to scream, to shriek"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: писка (piska, “to scream, to shriek”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: писка (piska, “to scream, to shriek”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "пи́штати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: пи́штати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: пи́штати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "píštati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: píštati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: píštati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "pískati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "to whistle, to play the flute"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pískati (“to whistle, to play the flute”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pískati",
            "gloss": "to whistle, to play the flute"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pískati (“to whistle, to play the flute”) (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pískam",
            "2": "píščem"
          },
          "expansion": "pískam, píščem (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "l/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: pískati (“to whistle, to play the flute”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. pískam, píščem (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pískat",
            "3": "píštět",
            "t2": "to whistle"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: pískat, píštět (“to whistle”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: pískat, píštět (“to whistle”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "piskać",
            "t": "to whistle, to squeak"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: piskać (“to whistle, to squeak”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: piskać (“to whistle, to squeak”); piszczeć (“to whistle, to squeak”), 1sg. piszczę"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "pískať",
            "3": "pišťať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: pískať, pišťať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: pískať, pišťať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "piskać",
            "3": "pišćeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: piskać, pišćeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: piskać, pišćeć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "piskaś",
            "3": "pišćaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: piskaś, pišćaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: piskaś, pišćaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*pīṣk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pīṣk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "title": "onomatopoeic"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pey-",
        "4": "*pī-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pī-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pey-",
        "4": "*pi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pi-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pyškė́ti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to click, to crack, to snap"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pyškė́ti (“to click, to crack, to snap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pĩkstêt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to squeak"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian pĩkstêt (“to squeak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पिच्छोरा"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पिच्छोरा (picchorā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pipāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pipāre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πίπος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chick"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πίπος (pípos, “chick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पिप्पका",
        "t": "(some type of bird)",
        "tr": "píppakā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पिप्पका (píppakā, “(some type of bird)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)peys-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "vīsen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vīsen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "fīsa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to break wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fīsa (“to break wind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spīrō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to blow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīrō (“to blow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pīṣk-. Derksen suggests positing an onomatopoeic root, Proto-Indo-European *pī-, + *-sk-. Vasmer similarly reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *pi-. Cognate with Lithuanian pyškė́ti (“to click, to crack, to snap”) (1sg. pýšku), Latvian pĩkstêt (“to squeak”). Vasmer adds Sanskrit पिच्छोरा (picchorā), पिच्छोला (piccholā, “flute, fife”) < *pisk-, as well as (from the putative root *pi-) Latin pipāre, pipiāre, pīpilāre (“to whistle”), Ancient Greek πίπος (pípos, “chick”), πιππίζω (pippízō, “to whistle”), Sanskrit पिप्पका (píppakā, “(some type of bird)”), पिप्पीक (pippīka, “(some type of animal)”).\nTrubachev posits an entirely different root, Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow”), and gives as cognates Middle High German vīsen, vīsten (“to let in wind”), Old Norse fīsa (“to break wind”), Latin spīrō (“to blow”) (infinitive spīrāre).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pīskàti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piščimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piščę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piska",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piska",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piščǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piščiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piščitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piščivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piščita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piščite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piščimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piščite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piščętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pišči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pišči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piščivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piščita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piščimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piščite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piska",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piska",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-i",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/piskati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "piskorъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "piskarъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "loach, gudgeon",
      "word": "piskalъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "pipe, flute; shinbone",
      "word": "piščalь"
    },
    {
      "english": "scream",
      "word": "piskъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "chicken",
      "word": "pisklę"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pey-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/i-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to squeak, to whistle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "squeak",
          "squeak"
        ],
        [
          "whistle",
          "whistle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pīščàti"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piskati"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From pȋsak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pȉskati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пи̏скати",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȉskajūći",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȉskānje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piska",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskamo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskat ću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaću",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskat ćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaćeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskat će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskat ćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaćemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskat ćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaćete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskat će",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaće",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēm piskao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēš piskao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdē piskao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēmo piskali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdēte piskali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȕdū piskali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskao sam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskao si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskao je",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskali smo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskali ste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskali su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo sam piskao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo si piskao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo je piskao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli smo piskali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli ste piskali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli su piskali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskasmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskahu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskao bih",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskao bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskao bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskali bismo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskali biste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskali bi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bih piskao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi piskao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bȉo bi piskao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bismo piskali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli biste piskali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bíli bi piskali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskajmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piskala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "head": "pȉskati"
      },
      "expansion": "pȉskati impf (Cyrillic spelling пи̏скати)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pis‧ka‧ti"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "app.fp": "piskale",
        "app.fs": "piskala",
        "app.mp": "piskali",
        "app.ms": "piskao",
        "app.np": "piskala",
        "app.ns": "piskalo",
        "f1.hr": "piskat",
        "f1.stem": "piska",
        "impf.1p": "piskasmo",
        "impf.1s": "piskah",
        "impf.2p": "piskaste",
        "impf.2s": "piskaše",
        "impf.3p": "piskahu",
        "impf.3s": "piskaše",
        "impt.1p": "piskajmo",
        "impt.2p": "piskajte",
        "impt.2s": "piskaj",
        "pr.1p": "piskamo",
        "pr.1s": "piskam",
        "pr.2p": "piskate",
        "pr.2s": "piskaš",
        "pr.3p": "piskaju",
        "pr.3s": "piska",
        "pr.va": "pȉskajūći",
        "vn": "pȉskānje"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs",
        "Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pipe, whistle, utter shrilly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ],
        [
          "whistle",
          "whistle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to pipe, whistle, utter shrilly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pîskati/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "piskati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for piskati meaning in All languages combined (27.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: piskati/Serbo-Croatian 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "piskati"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "piskati",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.