See perčiti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "obstacle", "word": "perčьka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to obstruct", "word": "perperčiti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to hinder", "word": "zaperčiti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to propel across", "word": "naperčiti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to get involved", "word": "vъperčiti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to stumble across, to take an opposing stance", "word": "jьzpertiti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to disrupt", "word": "poperčiti" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "пере́чити" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: пере́чити (peréčiti)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Ruthenian: пере́чити (peréčiti)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "пере́чити" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: пере́чити (peréčyty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: пере́чити (peréčyty)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "пере́чить" }, "expansion": "Russian: пере́чить (peréčitʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: пере́чить (peréčitʹ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "въпрѣчaти", "t": "to get involved" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: въпрѣчaти (vŭprěčati, “to get involved”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic: въпрѣчaти (vŭprěčati, “to get involved”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "прѐча" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: прѐча (prèča)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: прѐча (prèča)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "пречи" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: пречи (preči)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: пречи (preči)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "приjе́чити", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: приjе́чити", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: приjе́чити" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "prijéčiti", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: prijéčiti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: prijéčiti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "prẹ́čiti", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: prẹ́čiti", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "prẹ́čiti" }, "expansion": "Slovene: prẹ́čiti (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: prẹ́čiti (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "przeczyć", "t": "to contradict" }, "expansion": "Polish: przeczyć (“to contradict”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: przeczyć (“to contradict”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*perkъ", "3": "*-iti", "t1": "transverse, direct" }, "expansion": "*perkъ (“transverse, direct”) + *-iti", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-", "4": "", "5": "to propel, forwards" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to propel, forwards”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Causative derivative of *perkъ (“transverse, direct”) + *-iti, commonly viewed as a k-extension of Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to propel, forwards”).", "forms": [ { "form": "perčìti", "tags": [ "canonical", "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "perknǫti", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "perčenьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "perčiti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "perčitъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "perčilъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "perčenъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "perčimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "perčь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "perčę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "perčixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perči", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perči", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perčǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perčiši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perčitь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perčixově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "perčista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "perčiste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perčivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "perčita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "perčite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perčixomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perčiste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "perčišę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perčimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "perčite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "perčętь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perčaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perčaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perčaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perči", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perči", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perčaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "perčaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "perčaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perčivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "perčita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perčaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perčaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "perčaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perčimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perčite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "-1", "ap": "a" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/perčiti", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "transverse, opposite", "word": "perčьnъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to oppose", "word": "perti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "sling", "word": "porkъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to appear (out of nowhere)", "word": "pъrknǫti" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to interfere with" ], "id": "en-perčiti-sla-pro-verb-iTJ~myKI", "links": [ [ "interfere", "interfere" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to deny, to negate" ], "id": "en-perčiti-sla-pro-verb-SgEUpPc7", "links": [ [ "deny", "deny" ], [ "negate", "negate" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj" ], "word": "perčiti" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti", "Proto-Slavic verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-", "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a", "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap", "sla-conj with extra parameters/n" ], "derived": [ { "english": "obstacle", "word": "perčьka" }, { "english": "to obstruct", "word": "perperčiti" }, { "english": "to hinder", "word": "zaperčiti" }, { "english": "to propel across", "word": "naperčiti" }, { "english": "to get involved", "word": "vъperčiti" }, { "english": "to stumble across, to take an opposing stance", "word": "jьzpertiti" }, { "english": "to disrupt", "word": "poperčiti" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "пере́чити" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: пере́чити (peréčiti)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Ruthenian: пере́чити (peréčiti)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "пере́чити" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: пере́чити (peréčyty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: пере́чити (peréčyty)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "пере́чить" }, "expansion": "Russian: пере́чить (peréčitʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: пере́чить (peréčitʹ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "въпрѣчaти", "t": "to get involved" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: въпрѣчaти (vŭprěčati, “to get involved”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic: въпрѣчaти (vŭprěčati, “to get involved”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "прѐча" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: прѐча (prèča)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: прѐча (prèča)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "пречи" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: пречи (preči)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: пречи (preči)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "приjе́чити", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: приjе́чити", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: приjе́чити" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "prijéčiti", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: prijéčiti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: prijéčiti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "prẹ́čiti", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: prẹ́čiti", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "prẹ́čiti" }, "expansion": "Slovene: prẹ́čiti (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: prẹ́čiti (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "przeczyć", "t": "to contradict" }, "expansion": "Polish: przeczyć (“to contradict”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: przeczyć (“to contradict”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*perkъ", "3": "*-iti", "t1": "transverse, direct" }, "expansion": "*perkъ (“transverse, direct”) + *-iti", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-", "4": "", "5": "to propel, forwards" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to propel, forwards”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Causative derivative of *perkъ (“transverse, direct”) + *-iti, commonly viewed as a k-extension of Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to propel, forwards”).", "forms": [ { "form": "perčìti", "tags": [ "canonical", "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "perknǫti", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "perčenьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "perčiti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "perčitъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "perčilъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "perčenъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "perčimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "perčь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "perčę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "perčixъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perči", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perči", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perčǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perčiši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perčitь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perčixově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "perčista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "perčiste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perčivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "perčita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "perčite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perčixomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perčiste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "perčišę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perčimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "perčite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "perčętь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perčaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perčaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perčaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perči", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "perči", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perčaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "perčaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "perčaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perčivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "perčita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perčaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perčaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "perčaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "perčimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perčite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "-1", "ap": "a" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/perčiti", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "transverse, opposite", "word": "perčьnъ" }, { "english": "to oppose", "word": "perti" }, { "english": "sling", "word": "porkъ" }, { "english": "to appear (out of nowhere)", "word": "pъrknǫti" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to interfere with" ], "links": [ [ "interfere", "interfere" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to deny, to negate" ], "links": [ [ "deny", "deny" ], [ "negate", "negate" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj" ], "word": "perčiti" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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