"perčiti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See perčiti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Causative derivative of *perkъ (“transverse, direct”) + *-iti, commonly viewed as a k-extension of Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to propel, forwards”). Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*perkъ|*-iti|t1=transverse, direct}} *perkъ (“transverse, direct”) + *-iti, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*per-||to propel, forwards}} Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to propel, forwards”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1|ap=a}} Forms: perčìti [canonical, imperfective], perknǫti [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], perčenьje [noun-from-verb], perčiti [infinitive], perčitъ [supine], perčilъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], perčenъ [participle, passive, past], perčimъ [participle, passive, present], perčь [active, participle, past], perčę [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], perčixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], perči [aorist, second-person, singular], perči [aorist, singular, third-person], perčǫ [first-person, present, singular], perčiši [present, second-person, singular], perčitь [present, singular, third-person], perčixově [aorist, dual, first-person], perčista [aorist, dual, second-person], perčiste [aorist, dual, third-person], perčivě [dual, first-person, present], perčita [dual, present, second-person], perčite [dual, present, third-person], perčixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], perčiste [aorist, plural, second-person], perčišę [aorist, plural, third-person], perčimъ [first-person, plural, present], perčite [plural, present, second-person], perčętь [plural, present, third-person], perčaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], perčaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], perčaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], perči [imperative, second-person, singular], perči [imperative, singular, third-person], perčaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], perčaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], perčaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], perčivě [dual, first-person, imperative], perčita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], perčaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], perčaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], perčaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], perčimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], perčite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to interfere with Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-perčiti-sla-pro-verb-iTJ~myKI
  2. to deny, to negate Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-perčiti-sla-pro-verb-SgEUpPc7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 67 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 77 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti: 12 88 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-: 14 86 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a: 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: perčьka (english: obstacle), perperčiti (english: to obstruct), zaperčiti (english: to hinder), naperčiti (english: to propel across), vъperčiti (english: to get involved), jьzpertiti (english: to stumble across, to take an opposing stance), poperčiti (english: to disrupt) Related terms: perčьnъ (english: transverse, opposite), perti (english: to oppose), porkъ (english: sling), pъrknǫti (english: to appear (out of nowhere))
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "obstacle",
      "word": "perčьka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to obstruct",
      "word": "perperčiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to hinder",
      "word": "zaperčiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to propel across",
      "word": "naperčiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to get involved",
      "word": "vъperčiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to stumble across, to take an opposing stance",
      "word": "jьzpertiti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to disrupt",
      "word": "poperčiti"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "пере́чити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: пере́чити (peréčiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: пере́чити (peréčiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "пере́чити"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: пере́чити (peréčyty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: пере́чити (peréčyty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пере́чить"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: пере́чить (peréčitʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: пере́чить (peréčitʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "въпрѣчaти",
            "t": "to get involved"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: въпрѣчaти (vŭprěčati, “to get involved”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: въпрѣчaти (vŭprěčati, “to get involved”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "прѐча"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: прѐча (prèča)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: прѐча (prèča)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "пречи"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: пречи (preči)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: пречи (preči)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "приjе́чити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: приjе́чити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: приjе́чити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "prijéčiti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: prijéčiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: prijéčiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "prẹ́čiti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: prẹ́čiti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prẹ́čiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: prẹ́čiti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: prẹ́čiti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "przeczyć",
            "t": "to contradict"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: przeczyć (“to contradict”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: przeczyć (“to contradict”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*perkъ",
        "3": "*-iti",
        "t1": "transverse, direct"
      },
      "expansion": "*perkъ (“transverse, direct”) + *-iti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to propel, forwards"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to propel, forwards”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Causative derivative of *perkъ (“transverse, direct”) + *-iti, commonly viewed as a k-extension of Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to propel, forwards”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perčìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perknǫti",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/perčiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "transverse, opposite",
      "word": "perčьnъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to oppose",
      "word": "perti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sling",
      "word": "porkъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to appear (out of nowhere)",
      "word": "pъrknǫti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to interfere with"
      ],
      "id": "en-perčiti-sla-pro-verb-iTJ~myKI",
      "links": [
        [
          "interfere",
          "interfere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deny, to negate"
      ],
      "id": "en-perčiti-sla-pro-verb-SgEUpPc7",
      "links": [
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ],
        [
          "negate",
          "negate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "perčiti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "obstacle",
      "word": "perčьka"
    },
    {
      "english": "to obstruct",
      "word": "perperčiti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to hinder",
      "word": "zaperčiti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to propel across",
      "word": "naperčiti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to get involved",
      "word": "vъperčiti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to stumble across, to take an opposing stance",
      "word": "jьzpertiti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to disrupt",
      "word": "poperčiti"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "пере́чити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: пере́чити (peréčiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: пере́чити (peréčiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "пере́чити"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: пере́чити (peréčyty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: пере́чити (peréčyty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пере́чить"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: пере́чить (peréčitʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: пере́чить (peréčitʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "въпрѣчaти",
            "t": "to get involved"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: въпрѣчaти (vŭprěčati, “to get involved”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: въпрѣчaти (vŭprěčati, “to get involved”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "прѐча"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: прѐча (prèča)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: прѐча (prèča)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "пречи"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: пречи (preči)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: пречи (preči)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "приjе́чити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: приjе́чити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: приjе́чити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "prijéčiti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: prijéčiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: prijéčiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "prẹ́čiti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: prẹ́čiti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prẹ́čiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: prẹ́čiti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: prẹ́čiti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "przeczyć",
            "t": "to contradict"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: przeczyć (“to contradict”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: przeczyć (“to contradict”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*perkъ",
        "3": "*-iti",
        "t1": "transverse, direct"
      },
      "expansion": "*perkъ (“transverse, direct”) + *-iti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to propel, forwards"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to propel, forwards”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Causative derivative of *perkъ (“transverse, direct”) + *-iti, commonly viewed as a k-extension of Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to propel, forwards”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perčìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perknǫti",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perčite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/perčiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "transverse, opposite",
      "word": "perčьnъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to oppose",
      "word": "perti"
    },
    {
      "english": "sling",
      "word": "porkъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to appear (out of nowhere)",
      "word": "pъrknǫti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to interfere with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interfere",
          "interfere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to deny, to negate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ],
        [
          "negate",
          "negate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "perčiti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for perčiti meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.