See pelti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "пало́ць" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: пало́ць (palócʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: пало́ць (palócʹ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "поло́ть" }, "expansion": "Russian: поло́ть (polótʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: поло́ть (polótʹ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "поло́ти" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: поло́ти (polóty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: поло́ти (polóty)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cyrillic: плѣвома (plěvoma, fem. nom. sg. pres. pass. part.)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "плевя́" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: плевя́ (plevjá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: плевя́ (plevjá)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "плеви" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: плеви (plevi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: плеви (plevi)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "пље̏ти", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: пље̏ти", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: пље̏ти" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "pljȅti", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: pljȅti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: pljȅti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "plẹ́ti", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: plẹ́ti", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "plẹ́ti" }, "expansion": "Slovene: plẹ́ti (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: plẹ́ti (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "plít" }, "expansion": "Czech: plít", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: plít" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "pleć" }, "expansion": "Polish: pleć", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: pleć" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "pleť" }, "expansion": "Slovak: pleť", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: pleť" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "plěć" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: plěć", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: plěć" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "plaś" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: plaś", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: plaś" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πάλλω", "3": "", "4": "to sway, to swing" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πάλλω (pállō, “to sway, to swing”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pelh₁-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*pelH-u-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelH-u-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पलाव", "t": "chaff, husks", "tr": "palā́va" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit पलाव (palā́va, “chaff, husks”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "spãliai", "3": "", "4": "linen flax" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian spãliai (“linen flax”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "spil̃va", "3": "", "4": "husk" }, "expansion": "Latvian spil̃va (“husk”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "spolium", "3": "", "4": "hide stripped off an animal, prey" }, "expansion": "Latin spolium (“hide stripped off an animal, prey”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἄσπαλον", "3": "", "4": "hide" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄσπαλον (áspalon, “hide”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Hesychius" }, "expansion": "(Hesychius)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "Hesychius" }, "expansion": "(Hesychius)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "फलति", "t": "to burst", "tr": "phálati" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit फलति (phálati, “to burst”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "spaltan", "3": "", "4": "to split" }, "expansion": "Old High German spaltan (“to split”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "spalten", "3": "", "4": "to split" }, "expansion": "German spalten (“to split”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "* Per Derksen, conceivably connected with Ancient Greek πάλλω (pállō, “to sway, to swing”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁-, but perhaps more plausibly connected with *pèlva (“chaff”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelH-u-, from *pelH-, cognate with Sanskrit पलाव (palā́va, “chaff, husks”). Compare *pālìti.\n* Vasmer also connects this verb with *pèlva (“chaff”), but gives different cognates: Lithuanian spãliai (“linen flax”), Latvian spil̃va (“husk”), Latin spolium (“hide stripped off an animal, prey”), Ancient Greek ἄσπαλον (áspalon, “hide”) (Hesychius), σπόλια (spólia, “clean-plucked wool from sheep's legs”) (Hesychius), Sanskrit फलति (phálati, “to burst”), स्फटति (spháṭati, “to tear”), स्फाटयति (sphāṭáyati, “to split”), Old High German spaltan (“to split”), German spalten (“to split”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pèlti", "tags": [ "canonical", "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "peltьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "pelti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "peltъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "pellъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "peltъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "peľemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "pelvъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "peľę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "pelsъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pel", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pel", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "peľǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peľeši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peľetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pelsově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "pelsta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pelste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "peľevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "peľeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "peľete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pelsomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pelste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pelsę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "peľemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "peľete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "peľǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "peľaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peľaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peľaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peľi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peľi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "peľaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "peľaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "peľaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "peľivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "peľita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "peľaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peľaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "peľaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "peľimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peľite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "peltьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "pelti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "peltъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "pellъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "peltъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "pelvomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "pelvъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "pelvy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "pelsъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pel", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pel", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pelvǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pelveši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pelvetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pelsově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "pelsta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pelste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pelvevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "pelveta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pelvete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pelsomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pelste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pelsę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pelvemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "pelvete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pelvǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pelěaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pelěaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pelěaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pelvi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pelvi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pelěaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "pelěašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pelěašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pelvěvě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "pelvěta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pelěaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pelěašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pelěaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pelvěmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pelvěte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "-0", "3": "-j" }, "name": "sla-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "-0", "3": "-v" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pelti", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/j-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -unknown-", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to weed" ], "id": "en-pelti-sla-pro-verb-IMsKUCM7", "links": [ [ "weed", "weed" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "chaff", "word": "pèlva" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj", "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "pelti" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "пало́ць" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: пало́ць (palócʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: пало́ць (palócʹ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "поло́ть" }, "expansion": "Russian: поло́ть (polótʹ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: поло́ть (polótʹ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "поло́ти" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: поло́ти (polóty)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: поло́ти (polóty)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cyrillic: плѣвома (plěvoma, fem. nom. sg. pres. pass. part.)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "плевя́" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: плевя́ (plevjá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: плевя́ (plevjá)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "плеви" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: плеви (plevi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: плеви (plevi)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "пље̏ти", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: пље̏ти", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: пље̏ти" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "pljȅti", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: pljȅti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: pljȅti" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "plẹ́ti", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: plẹ́ti", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "plẹ́ti" }, "expansion": "Slovene: plẹ́ti (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: plẹ́ti (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "plít" }, "expansion": "Czech: plít", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: plít" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "pleć" }, "expansion": "Polish: pleć", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: pleć" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "pleť" }, "expansion": "Slovak: pleť", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: pleť" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "plěć" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: plěć", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: plěć" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "plaś" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: plaś", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: plaś" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πάλλω", "3": "", "4": "to sway, to swing" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πάλλω (pállō, “to sway, to swing”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pelh₁-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*pelH-u-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelH-u-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पलाव", "t": "chaff, husks", "tr": "palā́va" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit पलाव (palā́va, “chaff, husks”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "spãliai", "3": "", "4": "linen flax" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian spãliai (“linen flax”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "spil̃va", "3": "", "4": "husk" }, "expansion": "Latvian spil̃va (“husk”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "spolium", "3": "", "4": "hide stripped off an animal, prey" }, "expansion": "Latin spolium (“hide stripped off an animal, prey”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἄσπαλον", "3": "", "4": "hide" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄσπαλον (áspalon, “hide”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Hesychius" }, "expansion": "(Hesychius)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "Hesychius" }, "expansion": "(Hesychius)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "फलति", "t": "to burst", "tr": "phálati" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit फलति (phálati, “to burst”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "spaltan", "3": "", "4": "to split" }, "expansion": "Old High German spaltan (“to split”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "spalten", "3": "", "4": "to split" }, "expansion": "German spalten (“to split”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "* Per Derksen, conceivably connected with Ancient Greek πάλλω (pállō, “to sway, to swing”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁-, but perhaps more plausibly connected with *pèlva (“chaff”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelH-u-, from *pelH-, cognate with Sanskrit पलाव (palā́va, “chaff, husks”). Compare *pālìti.\n* Vasmer also connects this verb with *pèlva (“chaff”), but gives different cognates: Lithuanian spãliai (“linen flax”), Latvian spil̃va (“husk”), Latin spolium (“hide stripped off an animal, prey”), Ancient Greek ἄσπαλον (áspalon, “hide”) (Hesychius), σπόλια (spólia, “clean-plucked wool from sheep's legs”) (Hesychius), Sanskrit फलति (phálati, “to burst”), स्फटति (spháṭati, “to tear”), स्फाटयति (sphāṭáyati, “to split”), Old High German spaltan (“to split”), German spalten (“to split”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pèlti", "tags": [ "canonical", "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "peltьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "pelti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "peltъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "pellъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "peltъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "peľemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "pelvъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "peľę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "pelsъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pel", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pel", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "peľǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peľeši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peľetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pelsově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "pelsta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pelste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "peľevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "peľeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "peľete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pelsomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pelste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pelsę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "peľemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "peľete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "peľǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "peľaaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peľaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peľaaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peľi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peľi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "peľaaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "peľaašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "peľaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "peľivě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "peľita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "peľaaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peľaašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "peľaaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "peľimъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peľite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "peltьje", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "pelti", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "peltъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "pellъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "peltъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "pelvomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "pelvъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "pelvy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "pelsъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pel", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pel", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pelvǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pelveši", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pelvetь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pelsově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "pelsta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pelste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pelvevě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "pelveta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pelvete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pelsomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pelste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pelsę", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pelvemъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "pelvete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pelvǫtь", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pelěaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pelěaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pelěaše", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pelvi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pelvi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pelěaxově", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "pelěašeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pelěašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pelvěvě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "pelvěta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pelěaxomъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pelěašete", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "pelěaxǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "pelvěmъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pelvěte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "-0", "3": "-j" }, "name": "sla-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "-0", "3": "-v" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pelti", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "chaff", "word": "pèlva" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/j-", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -unknown-", "sla-conj with extra parameters/n" ], "glosses": [ "to weed" ], "links": [ [ "weed", "weed" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj", "Rick Derksen" ] } ], "word": "pelti" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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