"patriti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See patriti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-tro- (“food, fodder; feeding”) + *-iti, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- with a semantic shift of “to feed, to breed” > “to care, to look after” > “to look at something/someone, to look out for”. Close cognates inclue Proto-Germanic *fōdrą, Avestan 𐬞𐬁𐬚𐬭𐬀 (pāθra), Old Armenian հօրան (hōran). Etymology templates: {{suf|sla-pro||*-iti|alt1=*peh₂-tro-|lang1=ine-pro|t1=food, fodder; feeding}} Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-tro- (“food, fodder; feeding”) + *-iti, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*peh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-, {{cog|gem-pro|*fōdrą}} Proto-Germanic *fōdrą, {{cog|ae|𐬞𐬁𐬚𐬭𐬀}} Avestan 𐬞𐬁𐬚𐬭𐬀 (pāθra), {{cog|xcl|հօրան}} Old Armenian հօրան (hōran) Head templates: {{tlb|sla-pro|West and South}} (West and South Slavic) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf-tr|-1}} Forms: patrati [frequentative], aorist imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], patřenьje [noun-from-verb], patriti [infinitive], patritъ [supine], patrilъ [l-participle], aorist imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], patřenъ [participle, passive, past], patrimъ [participle, passive, present], patřь [active, participle, past], patrę [active, participle, present], aorist imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], patrixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], patri [aorist, second-person, singular], patri [aorist, singular, third-person], patřǫ [first-person, present, singular], patriši [present, second-person, singular], patritь [present, singular, third-person], patrixově [aorist, dual, first-person], patrista [aorist, dual, second-person], patriste [aorist, dual, third-person], patrivě [dual, first-person, present], patrita [dual, present, second-person], patrite [dual, present, third-person], patrixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], patriste [aorist, plural, second-person], patrišę [aorist, plural, third-person], patrimъ [first-person, plural, present], patrite [plural, present, second-person], patrętь [plural, present, third-person], patřaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], patřaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], patřaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], patri [imperative, second-person, singular], patri [imperative, singular, third-person], patřaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], patřaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], patřaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], patrivě [dual, first-person, imperative], patrita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], patřaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], patřaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], patřaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], patrimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], patrite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. (originally) to feed; to breed Tags: imperfective, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-patriti-sla-pro-verb-NWdCmnNq
  2. (transitive) to belong [with *do (+ genitive) ‘to whom’] Tags: imperfective, reconstruction, transitive
    Sense id: en-patriti-sla-pro-verb-apq8ULxG
  3. (transitive) to benefit [with dative ‘whom’] Tags: imperfective, reconstruction, transitive
    Sense id: en-patriti-sla-pro-verb-NzPMmotR
  4. (transitive) to look at [with *na (+ accusative) ‘something/someone’] Tags: imperfective, reconstruction, transitive Synonyms: *bľustì, *motrìti
    Sense id: en-patriti-sla-pro-verb-hdZ5ilaA Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-, Western and southern regional Proto-Slavic Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 14 3 17 14 13 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 27 2 9 7 6 21 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 16 22 13 49 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti: 18 13 10 60 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-: 14 14 12 60 Disambiguation of Western and southern regional Proto-Slavic: 11 8 0 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: patračь [masculine]

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "pátrja",
          "word": "па́тря"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "tags": [
                "dialectal"
              ],
              "word": "pȁtriti"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "pàtriti"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "tags": [
                "dialectal"
              ],
              "word": "па̏трити"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "па̀трити"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "patřit"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "patřiti"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "patrzyć"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "pátrycʹ",
                  "word": "па́трыць"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "pátryty",
                  "word": "па́трити"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "uncertain"
              ],
              "roman": "pátriti",
              "word": "па́трити"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "patrzyć"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
              "lang_code": "rsk",
              "roman": "patric",
              "sense": "to look at",
              "word": "патриц"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "sense": "to belong",
              "tags": [
                "dialectal"
              ],
              "word": "patriť"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "patric"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Slovak",
          "lang_code": "zlw-osk",
          "word": "patriť"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Kashubian",
              "lang_code": "csb",
              "word": "patrzëc"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovincian",
              "lang_code": "zlw-slv",
              "word": "patrzëc"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Pomeranian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "patrzeć"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "patrzeć"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "*patrzeć"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "word": "patrieť"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-iti",
        "alt1": "*peh₂-tro-",
        "lang1": "ine-pro",
        "t1": "food, fodder; feeding"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-tro- (“food, fodder; feeding”) + *-iti",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fōdrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōdrą",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬞𐬁𐬚𐬭𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬁𐬚𐬭𐬀 (pāθra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հօրան"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian հօրան (hōran)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-tro- (“food, fodder; feeding”) + *-iti, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- with a semantic shift of “to feed, to breed” > “to care, to look after” > “to look at something/someone, to look out for”.\nClose cognates inclue Proto-Germanic *fōdrą, Avestan 𐬞𐬁𐬚𐬭𐬀 (pāθra), Old Armenian հօրան (hōran).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "patrati",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patřenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patriti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patritъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patřenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patřь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patřǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patriši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patritь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patriste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patriste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patřaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patřaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patřaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patřaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patřaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patřaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patřaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patřaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patřaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "West and South"
      },
      "expansion": "(West and South Slavic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-tr",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/patriti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "patračь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to feed; to breed"
      ],
      "id": "en-patriti-sla-pro-verb-NWdCmnNq",
      "links": [
        [
          "feed",
          "feed"
        ],
        [
          "breed",
          "breed"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally) to feed; to breed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to belong"
      ],
      "id": "en-patriti-sla-pro-verb-apq8ULxG",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": ":*do(gen)<to whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with *do (+ genitive) ‘to whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "*do",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘to",
              "whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belong",
          "belong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to belong [with *do (+ genitive) ‘to whom’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to benefit"
      ],
      "id": "en-patriti-sla-pro-verb-NzPMmotR",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "dat<whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to benefit [with dative ‘whom’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 14 3 17 14 13 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 27 2 9 7 6 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 22 13 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 10 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 12 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 0 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Western and southern regional Proto-Slavic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to look at"
      ],
      "id": "en-patriti-sla-pro-verb-hdZ5ilaA",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": ":*na(acc)<something/someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with *na (+ accusative) ‘something/someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "*na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘something/someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "look at",
          "look at"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to look at [with *na (+ accusative) ‘something/someone’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bľustì"
        },
        {
          "word": "*motrìti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:Варбот, Жанна Жановна"
  ],
  "word": "patriti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
    "Western and southern regional Proto-Slavic",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "pátrja",
          "word": "па́тря"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "tags": [
                "dialectal"
              ],
              "word": "pȁtriti"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "pàtriti"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "tags": [
                "dialectal"
              ],
              "word": "па̏трити"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "па̀трити"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "patřit"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "patřiti"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "patrzyć"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "pátrycʹ",
                  "word": "па́трыць"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "pátryty",
                  "word": "па́трити"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "uncertain"
              ],
              "roman": "pátriti",
              "word": "па́трити"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "patrzyć"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
              "lang_code": "rsk",
              "roman": "patric",
              "sense": "to look at",
              "word": "патриц"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "sense": "to belong",
              "tags": [
                "dialectal"
              ],
              "word": "patriť"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovak",
              "lang_code": "sk",
              "word": "patric"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Slovak",
          "lang_code": "zlw-osk",
          "word": "patriť"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Kashubian",
              "lang_code": "csb",
              "word": "patrzëc"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovincian",
              "lang_code": "zlw-slv",
              "word": "patrzëc"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Pomeranian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "patrzeć"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "patrzeć"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "*patrzeć"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "word": "patrieť"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-iti",
        "alt1": "*peh₂-tro-",
        "lang1": "ine-pro",
        "t1": "food, fodder; feeding"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-tro- (“food, fodder; feeding”) + *-iti",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fōdrą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fōdrą",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬞𐬁𐬚𐬭𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬁𐬚𐬭𐬀 (pāθra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "հօրան"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian հօրան (hōran)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-tro- (“food, fodder; feeding”) + *-iti, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- with a semantic shift of “to feed, to breed” > “to care, to look after” > “to look at something/someone, to look out for”.\nClose cognates inclue Proto-Germanic *fōdrą, Avestan 𐬞𐬁𐬚𐬭𐬀 (pāθra), Old Armenian հօրան (hōran).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "patrati",
      "tags": [
        "frequentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patřenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patriti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patritъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patřenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patřь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patřǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patriši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patritь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patriste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patriste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patřaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patřaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patřaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patřaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patřaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patřaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patřaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patřaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patřaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "patrite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "West and South"
      },
      "expansion": "(West and South Slavic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-tr",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/patriti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "patračь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to feed; to breed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feed",
          "feed"
        ],
        [
          "breed",
          "breed"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally) to feed; to breed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to belong"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": ":*do(gen)<to whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with *do (+ genitive) ‘to whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "*do",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘to",
              "whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belong",
          "belong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to belong [with *do (+ genitive) ‘to whom’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to benefit"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "dat<whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to benefit [with dative ‘whom’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to look at"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": ":*na(acc)<something/someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with *na (+ accusative) ‘something/someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "*na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘something/someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "look at",
          "look at"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to look at [with *na (+ accusative) ‘something/someone’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bľustì"
        },
        {
          "word": "*motrìti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:Варбот, Жанна Жановна"
  ],
  "word": "patriti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for patriti meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.