"padati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See padati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *pàsti (“to fall”) + *-ati. Per Derksen, an example of Winter's law. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*ped-}}, {{affix|sla-pro|*pàsti|*-ati|t1=to fall}} *pàsti (“to fall”) + *-ati Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1|ap=a}} Forms: pàdati [canonical, imperfective], padnǫti [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], padanьje [noun-from-verb], padati [infinitive], padatъ [supine], padalъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], padanъ [participle, passive, past], padajemъ [participle, passive, present], padavъ [active, participle, past], padaję [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], padaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], pada [aorist, second-person, singular], pada [aorist, singular, third-person], padajǫ [first-person, present, singular], padaješi [present, second-person, singular], padajetь [present, singular, third-person], padaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], padasta [aorist, dual, second-person], padaste [aorist, dual, third-person], padajevě [dual, first-person, present], padajeta [dual, present, second-person], padajete [dual, present, third-person], padaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], padaste [aorist, plural, second-person], padašę [aorist, plural, third-person], padajemъ [first-person, plural, present], padajete [plural, present, second-person], padajǫtь [plural, present, third-person], padaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], padaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], padaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], padaji [imperative, second-person, singular], padaji [imperative, singular, third-person], padaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], padaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], padaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], padajivě [dual, first-person, imperative], padajita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], padaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], padaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], padaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], padajimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], padajite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to fall, to topple down Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-padati-sla-pro-verb-xUVq8~Se
  2. to encounter, to stumble across Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-padati-sla-pro-verb-RIyDkWKn Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 73 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati: 13 87 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-: 15 85 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a: 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pàďati Related terms: pàsti (english: to fall), pastь (english: gorge)
Derived forms: dopadati, jьzpadati, opadati, orzpadati (alt: ), otъpadati, popadati, pripadati, propadati, sъpadati, upadati, zapadati, padadlo (english: waterfall), padavina (english: downfall, (for weather) precipitation) Derived forms (*napadati (“to charge, to assault”)): napadateľь (english: assaulter) Disambiguation of '*napadati (“to charge, to assault”)': 0 0

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dopadati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jьzpadati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "opadati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "sę",
      "word": "orzpadati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "otъpadati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "popadati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pripadati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "propadati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sъpadati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "upadati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zapadati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "waterfall",
      "word": "padadlo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "downfall, (for weather) precipitation",
      "word": "padavina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "assaulter",
      "sense": "*napadati (“to charge, to assault”)",
      "word": "napadateľь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "па́даць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: па́даць (pádacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: па́даць (pádacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "па́дать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: па́дать (pádatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: па́дать (pádatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "па́дати"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: па́дати (pádaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: па́дати (pádaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "падати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: падати (padati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: падати (padati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱂⰰⰴⰰⱅⰹ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⰰⰴⰰⱅⰹ (padati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⰰⰴⰰⱅⰹ (padati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "па́дам"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: па́дам (pádam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: па́дам (pádam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "па̏дати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: па̏дати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: па̏дати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pȁdati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: pȁdati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: pȁdati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "pādati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pādati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pādati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pādati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: pādati (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "padac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: padac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: padac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "padati"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: padati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: padati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "padat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: padat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: padat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "padać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: padać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: padać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "padać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: padać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: padać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "padať"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: padať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: padať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "padať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: padať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: padať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "padać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: padać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: padać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "padaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: padaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: padaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ped-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pàsti",
        "3": "*-ati",
        "t1": "to fall"
      },
      "expansion": "*pàsti (“to fall”) + *-ati",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *pàsti (“to fall”) + *-ati. Per Derksen, an example of Winter's law.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pàdati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padnǫti",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/padati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to fall",
      "word": "pàsti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gorge",
      "word": "pastь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall, to topple down"
      ],
      "id": "en-padati-sla-pro-verb-xUVq8~Se",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "topple",
          "topple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to encounter, to stumble across"
      ],
      "id": "en-padati-sla-pro-verb-RIyDkWKn",
      "links": [
        [
          "encounter",
          "encounter"
        ],
        [
          "stumble across",
          "stumble across"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pàďati"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen",
    "Winter's law"
  ],
  "word": "padati"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dopadati"
    },
    {
      "word": "jьzpadati"
    },
    {
      "english": "assaulter",
      "sense": "*napadati (“to charge, to assault”)",
      "word": "napadateľь"
    },
    {
      "word": "opadati"
    },
    {
      "alt": "sę",
      "word": "orzpadati"
    },
    {
      "word": "otъpadati"
    },
    {
      "word": "popadati"
    },
    {
      "word": "pripadati"
    },
    {
      "word": "propadati"
    },
    {
      "word": "sъpadati"
    },
    {
      "word": "upadati"
    },
    {
      "word": "zapadati"
    },
    {
      "english": "waterfall",
      "word": "padadlo"
    },
    {
      "english": "downfall, (for weather) precipitation",
      "word": "padavina"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "па́даць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: па́даць (pádacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: па́даць (pádacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "па́дать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: па́дать (pádatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: па́дать (pádatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "па́дати"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: па́дати (pádaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: па́дати (pádaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "падати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: падати (padati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: падати (padati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱂⰰⰴⰰⱅⰹ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⰰⰴⰰⱅⰹ (padati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⰰⰴⰰⱅⰹ (padati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "па́дам"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: па́дам (pádam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: па́дам (pádam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "па̏дати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: па̏дати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: па̏дати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pȁdati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: pȁdati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: pȁdati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "pādati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pādati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pādati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pādati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: pādati (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "padac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: padac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: padac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "padati"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: padati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: padati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "padat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: padat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: padat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "padać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: padać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: padać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "padać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: padać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: padać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "padať"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: padať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: padať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "padať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: padať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: padať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "padać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: padać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: padać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "padaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: padaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: padaś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ped-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pàsti",
        "3": "*-ati",
        "t1": "to fall"
      },
      "expansion": "*pàsti (“to fall”) + *-ati",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *pàsti (“to fall”) + *-ati. Per Derksen, an example of Winter's law.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pàdati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padnǫti",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "padajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/padati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to fall",
      "word": "pàsti"
    },
    {
      "english": "gorge",
      "word": "pastь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall, to topple down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "topple",
          "topple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to encounter, to stumble across"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "encounter",
          "encounter"
        ],
        [
          "stumble across",
          "stumble across"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pàďati"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen",
    "Winter's law"
  ],
  "word": "padati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for padati meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.