See pьxati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pxacʹ",
"word": "пхаць"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pixácʹ",
"word": "піха́ць"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "pxáty",
"word": "пха́ти"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pixátʹ",
"word": "пиха́ть"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pxatʹ",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "пхать"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pxáty",
"word": "пха́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "pĭxati",
"word": "пьхати"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pxacʹ",
"word": "пхаць"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pixácʹ",
"word": "піха́ць"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "pxáty",
"word": "пха́ти"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pixátʹ",
"word": "пиха́ть"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pxatʹ",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "пхать"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pxáty",
"word": "пха́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "pixati",
"word": "пихати"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "pĭxati",
"word": "пьхати"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pǎ́ham",
"word": "пъ́хам"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "píchat"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "pchát"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "píchati"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "pchac"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "pchać"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "pchať"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "pichať"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*piš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *piš-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pis-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pis-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pìsti",
"3": "",
"4": "to copulate"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pi̇̀sti (“to copulate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिनष्टि",
"3": "",
"4": "to crush"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पिनष्टि (pinaṣṭi, “to crush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬌𐬱𐬀𐬥𐬙-",
"3": "",
"4": "pushing"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬌𐬱𐬀𐬥𐬙- (pišant-, “pushing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πτίσσω",
"3": "",
"4": "to winnow grain, to crush in a mortar"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πτίσσω (ptíssō, “to winnow grain, to crush in a mortar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pīnsō",
"3": "",
"4": "to crush"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīnsō (“to crush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fis",
"3": "",
"4": "chaff"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fis (“chaff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vīsel",
"3": "",
"4": "mortar"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vīsel (“mortar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *piš-, *pīš-, from Proto-Indo-European *pis-, from *peys- (“to crush”). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian pi̇̀sti (“to copulate”) (1sg. pisù). Other Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit पिनष्टि (pinaṣṭi, “to crush”), Avestan 𐬞𐬌𐬱𐬀𐬥𐬙- (pišant-, “pushing”), Ancient Greek πτίσσω (ptíssō, “to winnow grain, to crush in a mortar”), Latin pīnsō (“to crush”) (infinitive pīnsere), Icelandic fis (“chaff”), Middle High German vīsel (“mortar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pьxàti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьšeši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьšetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьševě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pьšeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьšete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьšemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pьšete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьśi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьśi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьśěvě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьśěta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьśěmъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьśěte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "*pixàti",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьxati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push, to shove"
],
"id": "en-pьxati-sla-pro-verb-6dF-hgcg",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "pestle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "pestle",
"word": "pě̃stъ"
},
{
"english": "millet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "millet",
"word": "pьšenò"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "pьxati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pxacʹ",
"word": "пхаць"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pixácʹ",
"word": "піха́ць"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "pxáty",
"word": "пха́ти"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pixátʹ",
"word": "пиха́ть"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pxatʹ",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "пхать"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pxáty",
"word": "пха́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "pĭxati",
"word": "пьхати"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pxacʹ",
"word": "пхаць"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "pixácʹ",
"word": "піха́ць"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "pxáty",
"word": "пха́ти"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pixátʹ",
"word": "пиха́ть"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pxatʹ",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "пхать"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pxáty",
"word": "пха́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "pixati",
"word": "пихати"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "pĭxati",
"word": "пьхати"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pǎ́ham",
"word": "пъ́хам"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "píchat"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "pchát"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "píchati"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "pchac"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "pchać"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "pchať"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "pichať"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*piš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *piš-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pis-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pis-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pìsti",
"3": "",
"4": "to copulate"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pi̇̀sti (“to copulate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिनष्टि",
"3": "",
"4": "to crush"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पिनष्टि (pinaṣṭi, “to crush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬌𐬱𐬀𐬥𐬙-",
"3": "",
"4": "pushing"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬌𐬱𐬀𐬥𐬙- (pišant-, “pushing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πτίσσω",
"3": "",
"4": "to winnow grain, to crush in a mortar"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πτίσσω (ptíssō, “to winnow grain, to crush in a mortar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pīnsō",
"3": "",
"4": "to crush"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīnsō (“to crush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fis",
"3": "",
"4": "chaff"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fis (“chaff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vīsel",
"3": "",
"4": "mortar"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vīsel (“mortar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *piš-, *pīš-, from Proto-Indo-European *pis-, from *peys- (“to crush”). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian pi̇̀sti (“to copulate”) (1sg. pisù). Other Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit पिनष्टि (pinaṣṭi, “to crush”), Avestan 𐬞𐬌𐬱𐬀𐬥𐬙- (pišant-, “pushing”), Ancient Greek πτίσσω (ptíssō, “to winnow grain, to crush in a mortar”), Latin pīnsō (“to crush”) (infinitive pīnsere), Icelandic fis (“chaff”), Middle High German vīsel (“mortar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pьxàti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьšeši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьšetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьševě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pьšeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьšete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьšemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pьšete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьśi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьśi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьśěvě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьśěta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьśěmъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьśěte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "*pixàti",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьxati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "pestle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "pestle",
"word": "pě̃stъ"
},
{
"english": "millet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "millet",
"word": "pьšenò"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peys-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to push, to shove"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "pьxati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pьxati meaning in Proto-Slavic (14.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.