See pьxati on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pьxati meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "пьхати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: пьхати (pĭxati), пихати (pixati)\nBelarusian: пхаць (pxacʹ), піха́ць (pixácʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: пха́ти (pxáty)\nRussian: пиха́ть (pixátʹ), пхать (pxatʹ) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: пха́ти (pxáty)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: пьхати (pĭxati), пихати (pixati)\nBelarusian: пхаць (pxacʹ), піха́ць (pixácʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: пха́ти (pxáty)\nRussian: пиха́ть (pixátʹ), пхать (pxatʹ) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: пха́ти (pxáty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пьхати"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: пьхати (pĭxati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: пьхати (pĭxati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пъ́хам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пъ́хам (pǎ́ham)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пъ́хам (pǎ́ham)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "пика"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: пика (pika)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: пика (pika)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pəháti",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pəháti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pəháti",
"2": "pháti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pəháti, pháti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pəháti, pháti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "píchati"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: píchati\nCzech: píchat, pchát (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: píchati\nCzech: píchat, pchát (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pchac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: pchac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: pchac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pchać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pchać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pchać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "pchať",
"3": "pichať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: pchať, pichať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: pchať, pichať"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*piš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *piš-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pis-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pis-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pìsti",
"3": "",
"4": "to copulate"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pìsti (“to copulate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिनष्टि",
"3": "",
"4": "to crush"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पिनष्टि (pinaṣṭi, “to crush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬌𐬱𐬀𐬥𐬙-",
"3": "",
"4": "pushing"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬌𐬱𐬀𐬥𐬙- (pišant-, “pushing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πτίσσω",
"3": "",
"4": "to winnow grain, to crush in a mortar"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πτίσσω (ptíssō, “to winnow grain, to crush in a mortar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pīnsō",
"3": "",
"4": "to crush"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīnsō (“to crush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fis",
"3": "",
"4": "chaff"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fis (“chaff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vīsel",
"3": "",
"4": "mortar"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vīsel (“mortar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *piš-, from Proto-Indo-European *pis-, from *peys- (“to crush”). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian pìsti (“to copulate”) (1sg. pisù). Other Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit पिनष्टि (pinaṣṭi, “to crush”), Avestan 𐬞𐬌𐬱𐬀𐬥𐬙- (pišant-, “pushing”), Ancient Greek πτίσσω (ptíssō, “to winnow grain, to crush in a mortar”), Latin pīnsō (“to crush”) (infinitive pīnsere), Icelandic fis (“chaff”), Middle High German vīsel (“mortar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pьxàti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьšeši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьšetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьševě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pьšeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьšete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьšemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pьšete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьśi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьśi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьśěvě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьśěta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьśěmъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьśěte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьxati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push, to shove"
],
"id": "en-pьxati-sla-pro-verb-6dF-hgcg",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "pestle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pě̃stъ"
},
{
"english": "millet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pьšenò"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "pьxati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "пьхати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: пьхати (pĭxati), пихати (pixati)\nBelarusian: пхаць (pxacʹ), піха́ць (pixácʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: пха́ти (pxáty)\nRussian: пиха́ть (pixátʹ), пхать (pxatʹ) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: пха́ти (pxáty)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: пьхати (pĭxati), пихати (pixati)\nBelarusian: пхаць (pxacʹ), піха́ць (pixácʹ)\nCarpathian Rusyn: пха́ти (pxáty)\nRussian: пиха́ть (pixátʹ), пхать (pxatʹ) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: пха́ти (pxáty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пьхати"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: пьхати (pĭxati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: пьхати (pĭxati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пъ́хам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пъ́хам (pǎ́ham)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пъ́хам (pǎ́ham)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "пика"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: пика (pika)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: пика (pika)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pəháti",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pəháti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pəháti",
"2": "pháti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pəháti, pháti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pəháti, pháti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "píchati"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: píchati\nCzech: píchat, pchát (dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: píchati\nCzech: píchat, pchát (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pchac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: pchac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: pchac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pchać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pchać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pchać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "pchať",
"3": "pichať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: pchať, pichať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: pchať, pichať"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*piš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *piš-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pis-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pis-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pìsti",
"3": "",
"4": "to copulate"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pìsti (“to copulate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिनष्टि",
"3": "",
"4": "to crush"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पिनष्टि (pinaṣṭi, “to crush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬌𐬱𐬀𐬥𐬙-",
"3": "",
"4": "pushing"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬌𐬱𐬀𐬥𐬙- (pišant-, “pushing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πτίσσω",
"3": "",
"4": "to winnow grain, to crush in a mortar"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πτίσσω (ptíssō, “to winnow grain, to crush in a mortar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pīnsō",
"3": "",
"4": "to crush"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīnsō (“to crush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fis",
"3": "",
"4": "chaff"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fis (“chaff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vīsel",
"3": "",
"4": "mortar"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vīsel (“mortar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *piš-, from Proto-Indo-European *pis-, from *peys- (“to crush”). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian pìsti (“to copulate”) (1sg. pisù). Other Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit पिनष्टि (pinaṣṭi, “to crush”), Avestan 𐬞𐬌𐬱𐬀𐬥𐬙- (pišant-, “pushing”), Ancient Greek πτίσσω (ptíssō, “to winnow grain, to crush in a mortar”), Latin pīnsō (“to crush”) (infinitive pīnsere), Icelandic fis (“chaff”), Middle High German vīsel (“mortar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pьxàti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьšeši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьšetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьševě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pьšeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьšete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьšemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pьšete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьśi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьśi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьśěvě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьśěta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьśěmъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьśěte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxanьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxalъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxanъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxavъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaješi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxasta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxašę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pьxajite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьxati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "pestle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pě̃stъ"
},
{
"english": "millet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pьšenò"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peys-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/C-",
"Slovene terms with quotations",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to push, to shove"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "pьxati"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.