See pǫto in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пу́та"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пу́та (púta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пу́та (púta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пу́ты"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пу́ты (púty)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plurale tantum"
},
"expansion": "(plurale tantum)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пу́ты (púty) (plurale tantum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пу́то"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пу́то (púto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пу́то (púto)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пѫто"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: пѫто (pǫto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: пѫто (pǫto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пу̏то",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пу̏то",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пу̏то"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pȕto",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pȕto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pȕto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "púto"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: púto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: púto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pouto"
},
"expansion": "Czech: pouto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: pouto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pęto"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pęto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pęto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "puto"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: puto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: puto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pyto"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pyto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pyto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*pánˀta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pánˀta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)ponh₁-to-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ponh₁-to-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pántis",
"3": "",
"4": "horse-lock"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pántis (“horse-lock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "panto",
"3": "",
"4": "fetter"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian panto (“fetter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հանում",
"3": "",
"4": "to weave, sow together"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հանում (hanum, “to weave, sow together”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pánˀta, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ponh₁-to-m, from *(s)penh₁- (“to twist, weave”). Cognate with Lithuanian pántis (“horse-lock”), Old Prussian panto (“fetter”), Old Armenian հանում (hanum, “to weave, sow together”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pǫ̀to",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫ̀tě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫ̀ta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫ̀ta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫ̀tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫ̀tъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫ̀tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫ̀toma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫ̀tomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫ̀tě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫ̀ta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫ̀tъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫ̀tomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫ̀toma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫ̀tȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫ̀tě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫ̀tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫ̀tě̄xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫ̀tě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫ̀ta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pǫto",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fetter"
],
"id": "en-pǫto-sla-pro-noun-X8r69dhq",
"links": [
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pęta"
},
{
"word": "pęti"
},
{
"word": "petьlъ"
},
{
"word": "pǫtъľa"
},
{
"word": "pętъľa"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pǫto"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пу́та"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: пу́та (púta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: пу́та (púta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пу́ты"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пу́ты (púty)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plurale tantum"
},
"expansion": "(plurale tantum)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пу́ты (púty) (plurale tantum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пу́то"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: пу́то (púto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: пу́то (púto)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пѫто"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: пѫто (pǫto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: пѫто (pǫto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пу̏то",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пу̏то",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пу̏то"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pȕto",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pȕto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pȕto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "púto"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: púto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: púto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pouto"
},
"expansion": "Czech: pouto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: pouto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pęto"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pęto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pęto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "puto"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: puto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: puto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pyto"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pyto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pyto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*pánˀta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pánˀta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)ponh₁-to-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ponh₁-to-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pántis",
"3": "",
"4": "horse-lock"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pántis (“horse-lock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "panto",
"3": "",
"4": "fetter"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian panto (“fetter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հանում",
"3": "",
"4": "to weave, sow together"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հանում (hanum, “to weave, sow together”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pánˀta, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ponh₁-to-m, from *(s)penh₁- (“to twist, weave”). Cognate with Lithuanian pántis (“horse-lock”), Old Prussian panto (“fetter”), Old Armenian հանում (hanum, “to weave, sow together”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pǫ̀to",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫ̀tě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫ̀ta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫ̀ta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫ̀tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫ̀tъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫ̀tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫ̀toma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫ̀tomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫ̀tě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫ̀ta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫ̀tъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫ̀tomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫ̀toma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫ̀tȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫ̀tě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫ̀tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫ̀tě̄xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫ̀tě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pǫ̀ta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pǫto",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pęta"
},
{
"word": "pęti"
},
{
"word": "petьlъ"
},
{
"word": "pǫtъľa"
},
{
"word": "pętъľa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"fetter"
],
"links": [
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pǫto"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pǫto meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.