See petьlъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "petьlati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to knot, to dodge, to mess around",
"word": "petьľati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to tangle",
"word": "opetьlavati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "buttonhole",
"word": "petьlica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "snare, button",
"word": "petьlъka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "twined",
"word": "petьlьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "петель"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: петель (petelĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: петель (petelĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "петля́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: петля́ (pjetljá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: петля́ (pjetljá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пе́тля",
"3": "петля́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пе́тля (pétlja), петля́ (petljá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пе́тля (pétlja), петля́ (petljá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "петля́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: петля́ (petljá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: петля́ (petljá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пете́л",
"t": "ornament on ritual bread"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пете́л (petél, “ornament on ritual bread”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пете́л (petél, “ornament on ritual bread”) (dated), пе́тля (pétlja, “bun”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "peteică",
"der": "1",
"t": "button"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Romanian: peteică (“button”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Romanian: peteică (“button”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "петел",
"t": "picklock"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: петел (petel, “picklock”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: петел (petel, “picklock”) (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пе̏тља",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пе̏тља",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пе̏тља"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pȅtlja",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pȅtlja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pȅtlja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "péntlja"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: péntlja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: péntlja, dial. pétlja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pętla"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pętla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "under the influence of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"pl\">pęto</i>"
},
"expansion": "(under the influence of pęto)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pętla (under the influence of pęto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "petlicě",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Czech: petlicě",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Czech: petlicě (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "petlice"
},
"expansion": "Czech: petlice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: petlice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fattilaz",
"4": "",
"5": "fettle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fattilaz (“fettle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pet-",
"3": "",
"4": "to replicate, to span"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pet- (“to replicate, to span”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьlъ"
},
"expansion": "*-ьlъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*petьľa"
},
"expansion": "*petьľa",
"name": "alter"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*petьlъ",
"3": "*-ja",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*petьlъ + *-ja",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pętъľa"
},
"expansion": "*pętъľa",
"name": "alter"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pǫto",
"3": "*-ъlъ",
"4": "*-ja",
"alt1": "*pęto",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "fetter"
},
"expansion": "*pęto (“fetter”) + *-ъlъ + *-ja",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Germanic *fattilaz (“fettle”) via i-umlaut on the root vowel. Less likely, continuing Proto-Indo-European *pet- (“to replicate, to span”) + *-ьlъ. Most descendants reflect the extension *petьľa, equivalent to *petьlъ + *-ja.\nPolish and Slovene forms have been reanalyzed as *pętъľa (or *pǫtъľa) as if from *pęto (“fetter”) + *-ъlъ + *-ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petь̀lъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "petь̀lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petьlà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "petьlì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petьlà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petьlù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "petь̀lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petьlù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petьlòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "petьlòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petь̀lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petьlà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "petьlỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petьlъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petьlòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petьlòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "petь̀ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petьlě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petьlù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "petь̀lěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petьle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "petьlà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "petьlì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/petьlъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loop, knot"
],
"id": "en-petьlъ-sla-pro-noun-13q4Y8oB",
"links": [
[
"loop",
"loop"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ǫzlъ"
},
{
"word": "*vьrzopъ"
},
{
"word": "*primъka"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"picklock"
],
"id": "en-petьlъ-sla-pro-noun-PAKcy9Nh",
"links": [
[
"picklock",
"picklock"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 13 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьlъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ornament, decoration"
],
"id": "en-petьlъ-sla-pro-noun-3Luganks",
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) ornament, decoration"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ukrasa"
},
{
"word": "*оsъdoba"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "per Vasmer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petьlь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "petьľa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "reanalyzed, in Polish and Slovene",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pętъľa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "petьlъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьlъ"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "petьlati"
},
{
"english": "to knot, to dodge, to mess around",
"word": "petьľati"
},
{
"english": "to tangle",
"word": "opetьlavati"
},
{
"english": "buttonhole",
"word": "petьlica"
},
{
"english": "snare, button",
"word": "petьlъka"
},
{
"english": "twined",
"word": "petьlьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "петель"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: петель (petelĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: петель (petelĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "петля́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: петля́ (pjetljá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: петля́ (pjetljá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пе́тля",
"3": "петля́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пе́тля (pétlja), петля́ (petljá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пе́тля (pétlja), петля́ (petljá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "петля́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: петля́ (petljá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: петля́ (petljá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пете́л",
"t": "ornament on ritual bread"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пете́л (petél, “ornament on ritual bread”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пете́л (petél, “ornament on ritual bread”) (dated), пе́тля (pétlja, “bun”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "peteică",
"der": "1",
"t": "button"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Romanian: peteică (“button”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Romanian: peteică (“button”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "петел",
"t": "picklock"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: петел (petel, “picklock”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: петел (petel, “picklock”) (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пе̏тља",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пе̏тља",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пе̏тља"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pȅtlja",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pȅtlja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pȅtlja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "péntlja"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: péntlja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: péntlja, dial. pétlja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pętla"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pętla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "under the influence of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"pl\">pęto</i>"
},
"expansion": "(under the influence of pęto)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pętla (under the influence of pęto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "petlicě",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Czech: petlicě",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Czech: petlicě (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "petlice"
},
"expansion": "Czech: petlice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: petlice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fattilaz",
"4": "",
"5": "fettle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fattilaz (“fettle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pet-",
"3": "",
"4": "to replicate, to span"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pet- (“to replicate, to span”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьlъ"
},
"expansion": "*-ьlъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*petьľa"
},
"expansion": "*petьľa",
"name": "alter"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*petьlъ",
"3": "*-ja",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*petьlъ + *-ja",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pętъľa"
},
"expansion": "*pętъľa",
"name": "alter"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pǫto",
"3": "*-ъlъ",
"4": "*-ja",
"alt1": "*pęto",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "fetter"
},
"expansion": "*pęto (“fetter”) + *-ъlъ + *-ja",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Germanic *fattilaz (“fettle”) via i-umlaut on the root vowel. Less likely, continuing Proto-Indo-European *pet- (“to replicate, to span”) + *-ьlъ. Most descendants reflect the extension *petьľa, equivalent to *petьlъ + *-ja.\nPolish and Slovene forms have been reanalyzed as *pętъľa (or *pǫtъľa) as if from *pęto (“fetter”) + *-ъlъ + *-ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petь̀lъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "petь̀lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petьlà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "petьlì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petьlà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petьlù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "petь̀lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petьlù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petьlòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "petьlòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petь̀lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petьlà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "petьlỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petьlъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petьlòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petьlòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "petь̀ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petьlě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petьlù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "petь̀lěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petьle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "petьlà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "petьlì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/petьlъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loop, knot"
],
"links": [
[
"loop",
"loop"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ǫzlъ"
},
{
"word": "*vьrzopъ"
},
{
"word": "*primъka"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"picklock"
],
"links": [
[
"picklock",
"picklock"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ornament, decoration"
],
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) ornament, decoration"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ukrasa"
},
{
"word": "*оsъdoba"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "per Vasmer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petьlь"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "petьľa"
},
{
"roman": "reanalyzed, in Polish and Slovene",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pętъľa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "petьlъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for petьlъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.