See petьlъ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for petьlъ meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "petьlati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to knot, to dodge, to mess around",
"word": "petьľati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to tangle",
"word": "opetьlavati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "buttonhole",
"word": "petьlica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "snare, button",
"word": "petьlъka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "twined",
"word": "petьlьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "петель"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: петель (petelĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: петель (petelĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "петля́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: петля́ (pjetljá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: петля́ (pjetljá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пе́тля",
"3": "петля́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пе́тля (pétlja), петля́ (petljá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пе́тля (pétlja), петля́ (petljá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "петля́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: петля́ (petljá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: петля́ (petljá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пете́л",
"t": "ornament on ritual bread"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пете́л (petél, “ornament on ritual bread”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пе́тля",
"3": "",
"4": "bun"
},
"expansion": "пе́тля (pétlja, “bun”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пете́л (petél, “ornament on ritual bread”) (dated), пе́тля (pétlja, “bun”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "peteică",
"der": "1",
"t": "button"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Romanian: peteică (“button”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Romanian: peteică (“button”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "петел",
"t": "picklock"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: петел (petel, “picklock”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: петел (petel, “picklock”) (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пе̏тља",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пе̏тља",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пе̏тља"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pȅtlja",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pȅtlja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pȅtlja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "péntlja"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: péntlja",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pétlja"
},
"expansion": "pétlja",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: péntlja, dial. pétlja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pętla"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pętla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pęto"
},
"expansion": "pęto",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "under the influence of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"pl\">pęto</i>"
},
"expansion": "(under the influence of pęto)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pętla (under the influence of pęto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "petlicě",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Czech: petlicě",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Czech: petlicě (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "petlice"
},
"expansion": "Czech: petlice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: petlice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fattilaz",
"4": "",
"5": "fettle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fattilaz (“fettle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pet-",
"3": "",
"4": "to replicate, to span"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pet- (“to replicate, to span”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьlъ"
},
"expansion": "*-ьlъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*petьľa"
},
"expansion": "*petьľa",
"name": "alter"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*petьlъ",
"3": "*-ja",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*petьlъ + *-ja",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pętъľa"
},
"expansion": "*pętъľa",
"name": "alter"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pǫtъľa"
},
"expansion": "*pǫtъľa",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pǫto",
"3": "*-ъlъ",
"4": "*-ja",
"alt1": "*pęto",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "fetter"
},
"expansion": "*pęto (“fetter”) + *-ъlъ + *-ja",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Germanic *fattilaz (“fettle”) via i-umlaut on the root vowel. Less likely, continuing Proto-Indo-European *pet- (“to replicate, to span”) + *-ьlъ. Most descendants reflect the extension *petьľa, equivalent to *petьlъ + *-ja.\nPolish and Slovene forms have been reanalyzed as *pętъľa (or *pǫtъľa) as if from *pęto (“fetter”) + *-ъlъ + *-ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petь̀lъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "petь̀lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petьlà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "petьlì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "petьlà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petьlù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "petь̀lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "petьlù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petьlòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "petьlòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "petьlỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "petьlъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petьlòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petь̀ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "petьlě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petь̀lěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "petьle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/petьlъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loop, knot"
],
"id": "en-petьlъ-sla-pro-noun-13q4Y8oB",
"links": [
[
"loop",
"loop"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ǫzlъ"
},
{
"word": "*vьrzopъ"
},
{
"word": "*primъka"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"picklock"
],
"id": "en-petьlъ-sla-pro-noun-PAKcy9Nh",
"links": [
[
"picklock",
"picklock"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 27 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьlъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ornament, decoration"
],
"id": "en-petьlъ-sla-pro-noun-3Luganks",
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) ornament, decoration"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ukrasa"
},
{
"word": "*оsъdoba"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "per Vasmer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petьlь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "petьľa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "reanalyzed, in Polish and Slovene",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pętъľa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "petьlъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьlъ"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "petьlati"
},
{
"english": "to knot, to dodge, to mess around",
"word": "petьľati"
},
{
"english": "to tangle",
"word": "opetьlavati"
},
{
"english": "buttonhole",
"word": "petьlica"
},
{
"english": "snare, button",
"word": "petьlъka"
},
{
"english": "twined",
"word": "petьlьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "петель"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: петель (petelĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: петель (petelĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "петля́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: петля́ (pjetljá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: петля́ (pjetljá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пе́тля",
"3": "петля́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пе́тля (pétlja), петля́ (petljá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пе́тля (pétlja), петля́ (petljá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "петля́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: петля́ (petljá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: петля́ (petljá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пете́л",
"t": "ornament on ritual bread"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пете́л (petél, “ornament on ritual bread”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пе́тля",
"3": "",
"4": "bun"
},
"expansion": "пе́тля (pétlja, “bun”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пете́л (petél, “ornament on ritual bread”) (dated), пе́тля (pétlja, “bun”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "peteică",
"der": "1",
"t": "button"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Romanian: peteică (“button”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Romanian: peteică (“button”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "петел",
"t": "picklock"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: петел (petel, “picklock”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: петел (petel, “picklock”) (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пе̏тља",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пе̏тља",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пе̏тља"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pȅtlja",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pȅtlja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pȅtlja"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "péntlja"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: péntlja",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pétlja"
},
"expansion": "pétlja",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: péntlja, dial. pétlja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pętla"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pętla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pęto"
},
"expansion": "pęto",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "under the influence of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"pl\">pęto</i>"
},
"expansion": "(under the influence of pęto)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pętla (under the influence of pęto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "petlicě",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Czech: petlicě",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Czech: petlicě (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "petlice"
},
"expansion": "Czech: petlice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: petlice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fattilaz",
"4": "",
"5": "fettle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fattilaz (“fettle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pet-",
"3": "",
"4": "to replicate, to span"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pet- (“to replicate, to span”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ьlъ"
},
"expansion": "*-ьlъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*petьľa"
},
"expansion": "*petьľa",
"name": "alter"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*petьlъ",
"3": "*-ja",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*petьlъ + *-ja",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pętъľa"
},
"expansion": "*pętъľa",
"name": "alter"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pǫtъľa"
},
"expansion": "*pǫtъľa",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pǫto",
"3": "*-ъlъ",
"4": "*-ja",
"alt1": "*pęto",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "fetter"
},
"expansion": "*pęto (“fetter”) + *-ъlъ + *-ja",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Germanic *fattilaz (“fettle”) via i-umlaut on the root vowel. Less likely, continuing Proto-Indo-European *pet- (“to replicate, to span”) + *-ьlъ. Most descendants reflect the extension *petьľa, equivalent to *petьlъ + *-ja.\nPolish and Slovene forms have been reanalyzed as *pętъľa (or *pǫtъľa) as if from *pęto (“fetter”) + *-ъlъ + *-ja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petь̀lъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "petь̀lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petьlà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "petьlì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "petьlà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petьlù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "petь̀lъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "petьlù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petьlòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "petьlòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "petьlỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "petьlъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petьlòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petь̀ly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "petьlě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petь̀lěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "petьle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/petьlъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loop, knot"
],
"links": [
[
"loop",
"loop"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ǫzlъ"
},
{
"word": "*vьrzopъ"
},
{
"word": "*primъka"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"picklock"
],
"links": [
[
"picklock",
"picklock"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ornament, decoration"
],
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) ornament, decoration"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ukrasa"
},
{
"word": "*оsъdoba"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "per Vasmer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "petьlь"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "petьľa"
},
{
"roman": "reanalyzed, in Polish and Slovene",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pętъľa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "petьlъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.