See pęta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pęta meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "пѧта",
"3": "пета",
"4": "пьѧта"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: пѧта (pjata), пета (peta), пьѧта (pʹjata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: пѧта (pjata), пета (peta), пьѧта (pʹjata)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "п'ята́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: п'ята́ (pʺjatá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: п'ята́ (pʺjatá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пя́тка",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: пя́тка (pjátka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Belarusian: пя́тка (pjátka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пята́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пята́ (pjatá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пята́ (pjatá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פּיאַטע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: פּיאַטע (pyate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: פּיאַטע (pyate)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пѧта"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: пѧта (pęta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: пѧта (pęta)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пета́",
"3": "пе́нта"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пета́ (petá), пе́нта (pénta)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пета́ (petá), пе́нта (pénta) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "пета"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: пета (peta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: пета (peta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пе́та",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пе́та",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пе́та"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "péta",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: péta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: péta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "péta"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: péta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: péta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pata"
},
"expansion": "Czech: pata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: pata"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "czk",
"2": "פטא"
},
"expansion": "Knaanic: פטא",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Knaanic: פטא"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "piãta"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: piãta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: piãta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ṕǫtă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ṕǫtă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ṕǫtă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pięta"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pięta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pięta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "piynta"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: piynta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: piynta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "päta"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: päta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: päta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pěta"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pěta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pěta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pjata"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pjata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: pjata"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*pentà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pentà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pęti",
"3": "*-ta",
"t1": "to stretch"
},
"expansion": "*pęti (“to stretch”) + *-ta",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)penh₁-",
"t": "to span, to spin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to span, to spin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "péntis",
"3": "",
"4": "heel, spur"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian péntis (“heel, spur”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "pentis",
"3": "",
"4": "spur"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian pentis (“spur”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "piête"
},
"expansion": "Latvian piête",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pre-Slavic *pintā stems from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pentà, probably from *pęti (“to stretch”) + *-ta, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to span, to spin”). Akin to Lithuanian péntis (“heel, spur”), Old Prussian pentis (“spur”), Latvian piête (i-stems).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pętà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pętà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pę̑tě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pę̑ty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pętý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pętù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pę̃tъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pętě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pętàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pętàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pę̑tǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pętojǫ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pętàmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pę̑tě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pętàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pętàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pęto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pęta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ta",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heel"
],
"id": "en-pęta-sla-pro-noun-ruEu68rI",
"links": [
[
"heel",
"heel"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to stretch",
"word": "pęti"
},
{
"english": "path",
"word": "pǫtь"
},
{
"english": "sandal, slipper",
"word": "pǫtъkъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "pęta"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "пѧта",
"3": "пета",
"4": "пьѧта"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: пѧта (pjata), пета (peta), пьѧта (pʹjata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: пѧта (pjata), пета (peta), пьѧта (pʹjata)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "п'ята́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: п'ята́ (pʺjatá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: п'ята́ (pʺjatá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пя́тка",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: пя́тка (pjátka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Belarusian: пя́тка (pjátka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пята́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пята́ (pjatá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пята́ (pjatá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פּיאַטע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: פּיאַטע (pyate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: פּיאַטע (pyate)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пѧта"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: пѧта (pęta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: пѧта (pęta)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пета́",
"3": "пе́нта"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пета́ (petá), пе́нта (pénta)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пета́ (petá), пе́нта (pénta) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "пета"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: пета (peta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: пета (peta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пе́та",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пе́та",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пе́та"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "péta",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: péta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: péta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "péta"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: péta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: péta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pata"
},
"expansion": "Czech: pata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: pata"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "czk",
"2": "פטא"
},
"expansion": "Knaanic: פטא",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Knaanic: פטא"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "piãta"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: piãta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: piãta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ṕǫtă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ṕǫtă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ṕǫtă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pięta"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pięta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pięta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "piynta"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: piynta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: piynta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "päta"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: päta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: päta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pěta"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pěta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pěta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pjata"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pjata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: pjata"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*pentà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pentà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pęti",
"3": "*-ta",
"t1": "to stretch"
},
"expansion": "*pęti (“to stretch”) + *-ta",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)penh₁-",
"t": "to span, to spin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to span, to spin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "péntis",
"3": "",
"4": "heel, spur"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian péntis (“heel, spur”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "pentis",
"3": "",
"4": "spur"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian pentis (“spur”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "piête"
},
"expansion": "Latvian piête",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pre-Slavic *pintā stems from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pentà, probably from *pęti (“to stretch”) + *-ta, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to span, to spin”). Akin to Lithuanian péntis (“heel, spur”), Old Prussian pentis (“spur”), Latvian piête (i-stems).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pętà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pętà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pę̑tě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pę̑ty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pętý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pętù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pę̃tъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pętě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pętàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pętàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pę̑tǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pętojǫ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pętàmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pę̑tě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pętàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pętàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "pęto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pęta",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to stretch",
"word": "pęti"
},
{
"english": "path",
"word": "pǫtь"
},
{
"english": "sandal, slipper",
"word": "pǫtъkъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ta",
"Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"Slovene terms with quotations",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"heel"
],
"links": [
[
"heel",
"heel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "pęta"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.