See pęta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "пѧта",
"3": "пета",
"4": "пѩта"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: пѧта (pjata), пета (peta), пѩта (pjata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: пѧта (pjata), пета (peta), пѩта (pjata)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "п'ята́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: п'ята́ (pʺjatá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: п'ята́ (pʺjatá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пя́тка",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: пя́тка (pjátka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Belarusian: пя́тка (pjátka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пята́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пята́ (pjatá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пята́ (pjatá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פּיאַטע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: פּיאַטע (pyate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: פּיאַטע (pyate)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пѧта"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: пѧта (pęta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: пѧта (pęta)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пета́",
"3": "пе́нта",
"qq2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пета́ (petá), пе́нта (pénta) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пета́ (petá), пе́нта (pénta) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "пета"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: пета (peta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: пета (peta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пе́та",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пе́та",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пе́та"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "péta",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: péta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: péta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "péta"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: péta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: péta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pata"
},
"expansion": "Czech: pata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: pata"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "czk",
"2": "פטא"
},
"expansion": "Knaanic: פטא",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Knaanic: פטא"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "piãta"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: piãta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: piãta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ṕǫtă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ṕǫtă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ṕǫtă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pięta"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pięta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pięta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "piynta"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: piynta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: piynta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "päta"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: päta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: päta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pěta"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pěta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pěta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pjata"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pjata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: pjata"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "péntis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian péntis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "pentis",
"3": "",
"4": "spur"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian pentis (“spur”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "piête"
},
"expansion": "Latvian piête",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*penˀtā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *penˀtā́ˀ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pęti",
"3": "*-ta",
"t1": "to stretch"
},
"expansion": "*pęti (“to stretch”) + *-ta",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)penh₁-",
"t": "to span, to spin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to span, to spin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vъzpętь",
"t": "backwards"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъzpętь (“backwards”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "پونده",
"tr": "punda"
},
"expansion": "Pashto پونده (punda)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely cognate with Lithuanian péntis, ùžpentis (“heel, spur”), Old Prussian pentis (“spur”), Latvian piête (all i-stems), therefore, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *penˀtā́ˀ. Further origin probably from *pęti (“to stretch”) + *-ta, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to span, to spin”). Favoured by Derksen.\nAlternatively, related to Proto-Slavic *vъzpętь (“backwards”), *opętь (“again”) and further Pashto پونده (punda) from *penth₂- (“to propagate”). Favoured by Snoj.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pętà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pętà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pę̑tě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pę̑ty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pętý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pętù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pę̃tъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pętě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pętàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pętàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pę̑tǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pę̑tě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pę̑ty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pętojǫ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pętàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pętàmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pę̑tě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pętù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pętàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pętàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pęto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pę̑tě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pę̑ty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pęta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ta",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heel"
],
"id": "en-pęta-sla-pro-noun-ruEu68rI",
"links": [
[
"heel",
"heel"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to stretch",
"word": "pęti"
},
{
"english": "path",
"word": "pǫtь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "pęta"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "пѧта",
"3": "пета",
"4": "пѩта"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: пѧта (pjata), пета (peta), пѩта (pjata)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: пѧта (pjata), пета (peta), пѩта (pjata)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "п'ята́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: п'ята́ (pʺjatá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: п'ята́ (pʺjatá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пя́тка",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Belarusian: пя́тка (pjátka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Belarusian: пя́тка (pjátka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пята́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: пята́ (pjatá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: пята́ (pjatá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פּיאַטע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: פּיאַטע (pyate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: פּיאַטע (pyate)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "пѧта"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: пѧта (pęta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: пѧта (pęta)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пета́",
"3": "пе́нта",
"qq2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: пета́ (petá), пе́нта (pénta) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: пета́ (petá), пе́нта (pénta) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "пета"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: пета (peta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: пета (peta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пе́та",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: пе́та",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: пе́та"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "péta",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: péta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: péta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "péta"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: péta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: péta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pata"
},
"expansion": "Czech: pata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: pata"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "czk",
"2": "פטא"
},
"expansion": "Knaanic: פטא",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Knaanic: פטא"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "piãta"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: piãta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: piãta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ṕǫtă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ṕǫtă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ṕǫtă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pięta"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pięta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pięta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "piynta"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: piynta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: piynta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "päta"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: päta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: päta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pěta"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pěta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pěta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pjata"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pjata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: pjata"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "péntis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian péntis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "pentis",
"3": "",
"4": "spur"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian pentis (“spur”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "piête"
},
"expansion": "Latvian piête",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*penˀtā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *penˀtā́ˀ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pęti",
"3": "*-ta",
"t1": "to stretch"
},
"expansion": "*pęti (“to stretch”) + *-ta",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)penh₁-",
"t": "to span, to spin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to span, to spin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vъzpętь",
"t": "backwards"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vъzpętь (“backwards”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "پونده",
"tr": "punda"
},
"expansion": "Pashto پونده (punda)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely cognate with Lithuanian péntis, ùžpentis (“heel, spur”), Old Prussian pentis (“spur”), Latvian piête (all i-stems), therefore, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *penˀtā́ˀ. Further origin probably from *pęti (“to stretch”) + *-ta, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to span, to spin”). Favoured by Derksen.\nAlternatively, related to Proto-Slavic *vъzpętь (“backwards”), *opętь (“again”) and further Pashto پونده (punda) from *penth₂- (“to propagate”). Favoured by Snoj.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pętà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "pętà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pę̑tě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pę̑ty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pętý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pętù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pę̃tъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pętě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pętàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pętàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pę̑tǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pę̑tě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pę̑ty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pętojǫ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pętàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pętàmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pę̑tě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pętù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pętàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pętàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pęto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pę̑tě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pę̑ty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pęta",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to stretch",
"word": "pęti"
},
{
"english": "path",
"word": "pǫtь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ta"
],
"glosses": [
"heel"
],
"links": [
[
"heel",
"heel"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "pęta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pęta meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.