"obuti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See obuti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *apauti. From *ob (“around, against”) + *uti (“to put on footwear”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *áutei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ew- (“to adorn, wear”). Cognate with Lithuanian aũti (“to put on footwear”), 1sg. Lithuanian aunù, Latvian àut (“to put on footwear”), and further with Latin induere (“to put on clothes”), Latin exuere (“to take off clothes”), Hittite [script needed] (unu-, “to adorn; to set (a table)”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₃ew-}}, {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*apauti}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *apauti, {{affix|sla-pro|*ob|*uti|t1=around, against|t2=to put on footwear}} *ob (“around, against”) + *uti (“to put on footwear”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*áutei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *áutei, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₃ew-||to adorn, wear}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃ew- (“to adorn, wear”), {{cog|lt|aũti||to put on footwear}} Lithuanian aũti (“to put on footwear”), {{cog|lt|aunù}} Lithuanian aunù, {{cog|lv|àut||to put on footwear}} Latvian àut (“to put on footwear”), {{cog|la|induere||to put on clothes}} Latin induere (“to put on clothes”), {{cog|la|exuere||to take off clothes}} Latin exuere (“to take off clothes”), {{cog|hit|||to adorn; to set (a table)|tr=unu-}} Hittite [script needed] (unu-, “to adorn; to set (a table)”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|pf|-0|ap=a}} Forms: obuvati [imperfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], obutьje [noun-from-verb], obuti [infinitive], obutъ [supine], obulъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], obutъ [participle, passive, past], - [participle, passive, present], obuvъ [active, participle, past], - [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], obuxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], obu [aorist, second-person, singular], obu [aorist, singular, third-person], obujǫ [first-person, present, singular], obuješi [present, second-person, singular], obujetь [present, singular, third-person], obuxově [aorist, dual, first-person], obusta [aorist, dual, second-person], obuste [aorist, dual, third-person], obujevě [dual, first-person, present], obujeta [dual, present, second-person], obujete [dual, present, third-person], obuxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], obuste [aorist, plural, second-person], obušę [aorist, plural, third-person], obujemъ [first-person, plural, present], obujete [plural, present, second-person], obujǫtь [plural, present, third-person], - [first-person, imperfect, singular], - [imperfect, second-person, singular], - [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], obuji [imperative, second-person, singular], obuji [imperative, singular, third-person], - [dual, first-person, imperfect], - [dual, imperfect, second-person], - [dual, imperfect, third-person], obujivě [dual, first-person, imperative], obujita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], - [first-person, imperfect, plural], - [imperfect, plural, second-person], - [imperfect, plural, third-person], obujimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], obujite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to put on footwear Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: perfective, reconstruction Derived forms: obuťa, obuvati Related terms: jьzuti, onuťa, orzuti

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "обути"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: обути (obuti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: обути (obuti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "обути",
            "alt": "обу́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: обу́ти (obúti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: обу́ти (obúti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "абу́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: абу́ць (abúcʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: абу́ць (abúcʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "обу́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: обу́ти (obúty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: обу́ти (obúty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "обу́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: обу́ть (obútʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: обу́ть (obútʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "обути",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: обути (obuti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: обути (obuti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱁⰱⱆⱅⰻ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱁⰱⱆⱅⰻ (obuti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱁⰱⱆⱅⰻ (obuti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "обу́я"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: обу́я (obúja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: обу́я (obúja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "обуе"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: обуе (obue)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: обуе (obue)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "о̀бути",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: о̀бути",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: о̀бути"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "òbuti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: òbuti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: òbuti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "obúti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: obúti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obúti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: obúti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: obúti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "obúti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: obúti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: obúti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "obout"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: obout",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: obout"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Chod dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): vobout"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Mistřice"
          },
          "expansion": "(Mistřice)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moravian (Mistřice): obut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "obuć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: obuć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: obuć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "obuć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: obuć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: obuć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "obuť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: obuť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: obuť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "wôbúc"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: wôbúc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: wôbúc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wobuć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wobuć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wobuć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wobuś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wobuś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: wobuś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*apauti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *apauti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ob",
        "3": "*uti",
        "t1": "around, against",
        "t2": "to put on footwear"
      },
      "expansion": "*ob (“around, against”) + *uti (“to put on footwear”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*áutei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *áutei",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to adorn, wear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ew- (“to adorn, wear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "aũti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to put on footwear"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian aũti (“to put on footwear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "aunù"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian aunù",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "àut",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to put on footwear"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian àut (“to put on footwear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "induere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to put on clothes"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin induere (“to put on clothes”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "exuere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to take off clothes"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin exuere (“to take off clothes”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to adorn; to set (a table)",
        "tr": "unu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (unu-, “to adorn; to set (a table)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *apauti. From *ob (“around, against”) + *uti (“to put on footwear”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *áutei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ew- (“to adorn, wear”). Cognate with Lithuanian aũti (“to put on footwear”), 1sg. Lithuanian aunù, Latvian àut (“to put on footwear”), and further with Latin induere (“to put on clothes”), Latin exuere (“to take off clothes”), Hittite [script needed] (unu-, “to adorn; to set (a table)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obuvati",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obutьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obuti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obutъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obulъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obutъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obuvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obuxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obujǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obuješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obujetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obuxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obusta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obuste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obujevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obujeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obujete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obuxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obuste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obušę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obujemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obujete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obujǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obuji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obuji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obujivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obujita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obujimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obujite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "-0",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obuti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "obuťa"
        },
        {
          "word": "obuvati"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put on footwear"
      ],
      "id": "en-obuti-sla-pro-verb-R9gKtMhs",
      "links": [
        [
          "put on",
          "put on"
        ],
        [
          "footwear",
          "footwear"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "jьzuti"
        },
        {
          "word": "onuťa"
        },
        {
          "word": "orzuti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "obuti"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "obuťa"
    },
    {
      "word": "obuvati"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "обути"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: обути (obuti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: обути (obuti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "обути",
            "alt": "обу́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: обу́ти (obúti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: обу́ти (obúti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "абу́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: абу́ць (abúcʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: абу́ць (abúcʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "обу́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: обу́ти (obúty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: обу́ти (obúty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "обу́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: обу́ть (obútʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: обу́ть (obútʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "обути",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: обути (obuti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: обути (obuti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱁⰱⱆⱅⰻ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱁⰱⱆⱅⰻ (obuti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱁⰱⱆⱅⰻ (obuti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "обу́я"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: обу́я (obúja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: обу́я (obúja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "обуе"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: обуе (obue)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: обуе (obue)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "о̀бути",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: о̀бути",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: о̀бути"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "òbuti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: òbuti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: òbuti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "obúti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: obúti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obúti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: obúti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: obúti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "obúti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: obúti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: obúti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "obout"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: obout",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: obout"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Chod dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): vobout"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Mistřice"
          },
          "expansion": "(Mistřice)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moravian (Mistřice): obut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "obuć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: obuć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: obuć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "obuć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: obuć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: obuć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "obuť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: obuť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: obuť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "wôbúc"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: wôbúc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: wôbúc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wobuć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wobuć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wobuć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wobuś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wobuś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: wobuś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*apauti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *apauti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ob",
        "3": "*uti",
        "t1": "around, against",
        "t2": "to put on footwear"
      },
      "expansion": "*ob (“around, against”) + *uti (“to put on footwear”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*áutei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *áutei",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to adorn, wear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ew- (“to adorn, wear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "aũti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to put on footwear"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian aũti (“to put on footwear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "aunù"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian aunù",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "àut",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to put on footwear"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian àut (“to put on footwear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "induere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to put on clothes"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin induere (“to put on clothes”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "exuere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to take off clothes"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin exuere (“to take off clothes”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to adorn; to set (a table)",
        "tr": "unu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (unu-, “to adorn; to set (a table)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *apauti. From *ob (“around, against”) + *uti (“to put on footwear”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *áutei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ew- (“to adorn, wear”). Cognate with Lithuanian aũti (“to put on footwear”), 1sg. Lithuanian aunù, Latvian àut (“to put on footwear”), and further with Latin induere (“to put on clothes”), Latin exuere (“to take off clothes”), Hittite [script needed] (unu-, “to adorn; to set (a table)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obuvati",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obutьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obuti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obutъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obulъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obutъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obuvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obuxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obujǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obuješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obujetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obuxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obusta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obuste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obujevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obujeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obujete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obuxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obuste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obušę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obujemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obujete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obujǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obuji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obuji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obujivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obujita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obujimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obujite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "-0",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obuti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "jьzuti"
    },
    {
      "word": "onuťa"
    },
    {
      "word": "orzuti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Slavic compound terms",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic perfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ew-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
        "Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put on footwear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put on",
          "put on"
        ],
        [
          "footwear",
          "footwear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "obuti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for obuti meaning in Proto-Slavic (12.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.