See o(b) in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "o-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ob-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "obъ-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "obi-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "obьťь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "obьdo" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "о" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: о (o), ѡ (o)\nOld Ruthenian: о (o)\nCarpathian Rusyn: о (o)\nUkrainian: о (o)\nRussian: о (o)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: о (o), ѡ (o)\nOld Ruthenian: о (o)\nCarpathian Rusyn: о (o)\nUkrainian: о (o)\nRussian: о (o)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "о" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: о (o)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic: о (o)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "о" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: о (o)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: о (o)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "о", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: о", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: о" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "o", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: o", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: o" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ȍ", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: ȍ", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "ȍ" }, "expansion": "Slovene: ȍ (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: ȍ (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "o", "3": "ob" }, "expansion": "Czech: o, ob", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: o, ob" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "o", "id": "preposition" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: o\nPolish: o\nSilesian: ô", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Polish: o\nPolish: o\nSilesian: ô" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "o", "3": "ob" }, "expansion": "Slovak: o, ob", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: o, ob" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Pomeranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "ò", "3": "ó" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: ò, ó", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: ò, ó" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "wô" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: wô", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: wô" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "wó" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wó", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: wó" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "wó" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wó", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: wó" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "объ" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: объ (obŭ), об (ob), ѡб (ob)\nOld Ruthenian: объ (ob)\nBelarusian: аб (ab)\nCarpathian Rusyn: об (ob)\nUkrainian: об (ob)\nRussian: об (ob)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: объ (obŭ), об (ob), ѡб (ob)\nOld Ruthenian: объ (ob)\nBelarusian: аб (ab)\nCarpathian Rusyn: об (ob)\nUkrainian: об (ob)\nRussian: об (ob)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "объ", "3": "об" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: объ (obŭ), об (ob)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic: объ (obŭ), об (ob)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "об", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: об", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "regional" }, "expansion": "(regional)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: об (regional)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ob", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: ob", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "regional" }, "expansion": "(regional)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Latin script: ob (regional)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ȍb", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: ȍb", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "ȍb" }, "expansion": "Slovene: ȍb (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: ȍb (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ob" }, "expansion": "Czech: ob", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: ob" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "òb", "3": "òbe" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: òb, òbe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: òb, òbe" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "wob" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wob", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: wob" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "id": "around" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ab" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ab", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃ebʰi" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ambi-" }, "expansion": "Latin ambi-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἀμφί" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ambō" }, "expansion": "Latin ambō", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ap-", "3": "ap(y)-" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian ap(y)-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ob-" }, "expansion": "Latin ob-", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ab, from a Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi, with no clear direct cognates, but which may have a relation to the following terms:\n* *h₂m̥bʰi (“around”) (whence Latin ambi-, Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí)), which may share the suffix *-bʰi. (compare *oba and Latin ambō, which share the suffix *-bʰóh₁)\n* *h₁epi/*h₁opi: Lithuanian ap(y)-, apýilgis, aprangà, Latin ob-, oblongus (: *odьlgъ, *orǫga), which would yield **op- which then might have been conflated with *ob- due to phonetic similiarity.", "forms": [ { "form": "o", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "b", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "preposition", "cat2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "*o(b)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b)", "pos": "prep", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "oba" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "opakъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "po" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "otъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ot-" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 27 23 27", "kind": "other", "name": "EDSIL without passage", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "around, about" ], "id": "en-o(b)-sla-pro-prep-ZyVxxDy0", "links": [ [ "around", "around" ], [ "about", "about" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with locative) around, about" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction", "with-locative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 27 23 27", "kind": "other", "name": "EDSIL without passage", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 57 0 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 81 0 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 83 0 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 67 8 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "concerning" ], "id": "en-o(b)-sla-pro-prep-8p1Nqqrl", "links": [ [ "concerning", "concerning" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with locative) concerning" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction", "with-locative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 27 23 27", "kind": "other", "name": "EDSIL without passage", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "against, on" ], "id": "en-o(b)-sla-pro-prep-h8jwP0vX", "links": [ [ "against", "against" ], [ "on", "on" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with accusative) against, on" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction", "with-accusative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 27 23 27", "kind": "other", "name": "EDSIL without passage", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "during" ], "id": "en-o(b)-sla-pro-prep-dmeOQM-L", "links": [ [ "during", "during" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with accusative) during" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction", "with-accusative" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "o(b)" }
{ "categories": [ "EDSIL without passage", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic prepositions", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "derived": [ { "word": "o-" }, { "word": "ob-" }, { "word": "obъ-" }, { "word": "obi-" }, { "word": "obьťь" }, { "word": "obьdo" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "о" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: о (o), ѡ (o)\nOld Ruthenian: о (o)\nCarpathian Rusyn: о (o)\nUkrainian: о (o)\nRussian: о (o)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: о (o), ѡ (o)\nOld Ruthenian: о (o)\nCarpathian Rusyn: о (o)\nUkrainian: о (o)\nRussian: о (o)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "о" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: о (o)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic: о (o)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "о" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: о (o)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: о (o)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "о", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: о", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: о" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "o", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: o", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: o" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ȍ", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: ȍ", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "ȍ" }, "expansion": "Slovene: ȍ (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: ȍ (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "o", "3": "ob" }, "expansion": "Czech: o, ob", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: o, ob" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "o", "id": "preposition" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: o\nPolish: o\nSilesian: ô", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Polish: o\nPolish: o\nSilesian: ô" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "o", "3": "ob" }, "expansion": "Slovak: o, ob", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: o, ob" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Pomeranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "ò", "3": "ó" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: ò, ó", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: ò, ó" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "wô" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: wô", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: wô" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "wó" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wó", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: wó" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "wó" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wó", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: wó" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "объ" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: объ (obŭ), об (ob), ѡб (ob)\nOld Ruthenian: объ (ob)\nBelarusian: аб (ab)\nCarpathian Rusyn: об (ob)\nUkrainian: об (ob)\nRussian: об (ob)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: объ (obŭ), об (ob), ѡб (ob)\nOld Ruthenian: объ (ob)\nBelarusian: аб (ab)\nCarpathian Rusyn: об (ob)\nUkrainian: об (ob)\nRussian: об (ob)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "объ", "3": "об" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: объ (obŭ), об (ob)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic: объ (obŭ), об (ob)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "об", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: об", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "regional" }, "expansion": "(regional)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: об (regional)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ob", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: ob", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "regional" }, "expansion": "(regional)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Latin script: ob (regional)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "ȍb", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: ȍb", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "ȍb" }, "expansion": "Slovene: ȍb (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: ȍb (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "ob" }, "expansion": "Czech: ob", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: ob" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "òb", "3": "òbe" }, "expansion": "Kashubian: òb, òbe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashubian: òb, òbe" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "wob" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wob", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: wob" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "id": "around" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ab" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ab", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₃ebʰi" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ambi-" }, "expansion": "Latin ambi-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἀμφί" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ambō" }, "expansion": "Latin ambō", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "ap-", "3": "ap(y)-" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian ap(y)-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ob-" }, "expansion": "Latin ob-", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ab, from a Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi, with no clear direct cognates, but which may have a relation to the following terms:\n* *h₂m̥bʰi (“around”) (whence Latin ambi-, Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí)), which may share the suffix *-bʰi. (compare *oba and Latin ambō, which share the suffix *-bʰóh₁)\n* *h₁epi/*h₁opi: Lithuanian ap(y)-, apýilgis, aprangà, Latin ob-, oblongus (: *odьlgъ, *orǫga), which would yield **op- which then might have been conflated with *ob- due to phonetic similiarity.", "forms": [ { "form": "o", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "b", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "preposition", "cat2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "*o(b)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b)", "pos": "prep", "related": [ { "word": "oba" }, { "word": "opakъ" }, { "word": "po" }, { "word": "otъ" }, { "word": "ot-" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "around, about" ], "links": [ [ "around", "around" ], [ "about", "about" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with locative) around, about" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction", "with-locative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "concerning" ], "links": [ [ "concerning", "concerning" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with locative) concerning" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction", "with-locative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "against, on" ], "links": [ [ "against", "against" ], [ "on", "on" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with accusative) against, on" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction", "with-accusative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "during" ], "links": [ [ "during", "during" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with accusative) during" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction", "with-accusative" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "o(b)" }
Download raw JSONL data for o(b) meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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