"o(b)" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See o(b) in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

Forms: o [canonical], b [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ab, from a Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi, with no clear direct cognates, but which may have a relation to the following terms: * *h₂m̥bʰi (“around”) (whence Latin ambi-, Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí)), which may share the suffix *-bʰi. (compare *oba and Latin ambō, which share the suffix *-bʰóh₁) * *h₁epi/*h₁opi: Lithuanian ap(y)-, apýilgis, aprangà, Latin ob-, oblongus (: *odьlgъ, *orǫga), which would yield **op- which then might have been conflated with *ob- due to phonetic similiarity. Etymology templates: {{etymon|sla-pro|id=around}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*ab}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ab, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₃ebʰi}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi, {{cog|la|ambi-}} Latin ambi-, {{cog|grc|ἀμφί}} Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí), {{ncog|la|ambō}} Latin ambō, {{cog|lt|ap-|ap(y)-}} Lithuanian ap(y)-, {{cog|la|ob-}} Latin ob- Head templates: {{head|sla-pro|preposition|cat2=|head=|sort=}} *o(b)
  1. (with locative) around, about Tags: reconstruction, with-locative
    Sense id: en-o(b)-sla-pro-prep-ZyVxxDy0 Categories (other): EDSIL without passage Disambiguation of EDSIL without passage: 23 27 23 27
  2. (with locative) concerning Tags: reconstruction, with-locative
    Sense id: en-o(b)-sla-pro-prep-8p1Nqqrl Categories (other): EDSIL without passage, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic prepositions Disambiguation of EDSIL without passage: 23 27 23 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 57 0 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 81 0 19 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 0 83 0 17 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic prepositions: 8 67 8 17
  3. (with accusative) against, on Tags: reconstruction, with-accusative
    Sense id: en-o(b)-sla-pro-prep-h8jwP0vX Categories (other): EDSIL without passage Disambiguation of EDSIL without passage: 23 27 23 27
  4. (with accusative) during Tags: reconstruction, with-accusative
    Sense id: en-o(b)-sla-pro-prep-dmeOQM-L Categories (other): EDSIL without passage Disambiguation of EDSIL without passage: 23 27 23 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: o-, ob-, obъ-, obi-, obьťь, obьdo Related terms: oba, opakъ, po, otъ, ot-
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "o-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ob-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "obъ-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "obi-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "obьťь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "obьdo"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "о"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: о (o), ѡ (o)\nOld Ruthenian: о (o)\nCarpathian Rusyn: о (o)\nUkrainian: о (o)\nRussian: о (o)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: о (o), ѡ (o)\nOld Ruthenian: о (o)\nCarpathian Rusyn: о (o)\nUkrainian: о (o)\nRussian: о (o)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "о"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: о (o)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: о (o)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "о"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: о (o)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: о (o)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "о",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: о",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: о"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "o",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: o",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: o"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "ȍ",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ȍ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ȍ"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ȍ (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: ȍ (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "o",
            "3": "ob"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: o, ob",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: o, ob"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "o",
            "id": "preposition"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: o\nPolish: o\nSilesian: ô",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: o\nPolish: o\nSilesian: ô"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "o",
            "3": "ob"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: o, ob",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: o, ob"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "ò",
            "3": "ó"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: ò, ó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: ò, ó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "wô"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: wô",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: wô"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wó"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: wó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wó"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "объ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: объ (obŭ), об (ob), ѡб (ob)\nOld Ruthenian: объ (ob)\nBelarusian: аб (ab)\nCarpathian Rusyn: об (ob)\nUkrainian: об (ob)\nRussian: об (ob)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: объ (obŭ), об (ob), ѡб (ob)\nOld Ruthenian: объ (ob)\nBelarusian: аб (ab)\nCarpathian Rusyn: об (ob)\nUkrainian: об (ob)\nRussian: об (ob)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "объ",
            "3": "об"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: объ (obŭ), об (ob)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: объ (obŭ), об (ob)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "об",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: об",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "regional"
          },
          "expansion": "(regional)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: об (regional)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ob",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ob",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "regional"
          },
          "expansion": "(regional)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ob (regional)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "ȍb",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ȍb",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ȍb"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ȍb (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: ȍb (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "ob"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: ob",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: ob"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "òb",
            "3": "òbe"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: òb, òbe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: òb, òbe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wob"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wob",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: wob"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "id": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ab"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ab",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ebʰi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ambi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ambi-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀμφί"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ambō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ambō",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ap-",
        "3": "ap(y)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ap(y)-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ob-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ob-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ab, from a Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi, with no clear direct cognates, but which may have a relation to the following terms:\n* *h₂m̥bʰi (“around”) (whence Latin ambi-, Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí)), which may share the suffix *-bʰi. (compare *oba and Latin ambō, which share the suffix *-bʰóh₁)\n* *h₁epi/*h₁opi: Lithuanian ap(y)-, apýilgis, aprangà, Latin ob-, oblongus (: *odьlgъ, *orǫga), which would yield **op- which then might have been conflated with *ob- due to phonetic similiarity.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "o",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "preposition",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*o(b)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b)",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opakъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "po"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "otъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ot-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "around, about"
      ],
      "id": "en-o(b)-sla-pro-prep-ZyVxxDy0",
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with locative) around, about"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "with-locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 57 0 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 81 0 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 83 0 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 67 8 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "concerning"
      ],
      "id": "en-o(b)-sla-pro-prep-8p1Nqqrl",
      "links": [
        [
          "concerning",
          "concerning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with locative) concerning"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "with-locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against, on"
      ],
      "id": "en-o(b)-sla-pro-prep-h8jwP0vX",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) against, on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "during"
      ],
      "id": "en-o(b)-sla-pro-prep-dmeOQM-L",
      "links": [
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) during"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "o(b)"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "EDSIL without passage",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic prepositions",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "o-"
    },
    {
      "word": "ob-"
    },
    {
      "word": "obъ-"
    },
    {
      "word": "obi-"
    },
    {
      "word": "obьťь"
    },
    {
      "word": "obьdo"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "о"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: о (o), ѡ (o)\nOld Ruthenian: о (o)\nCarpathian Rusyn: о (o)\nUkrainian: о (o)\nRussian: о (o)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: о (o), ѡ (o)\nOld Ruthenian: о (o)\nCarpathian Rusyn: о (o)\nUkrainian: о (o)\nRussian: о (o)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "о"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: о (o)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: о (o)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "о"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: о (o)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: о (o)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "о",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: о",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: о"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "o",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: o",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: o"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "ȍ",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ȍ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ȍ"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ȍ (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: ȍ (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "o",
            "3": "ob"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: o, ob",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: o, ob"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "o",
            "id": "preposition"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: o\nPolish: o\nSilesian: ô",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: o\nPolish: o\nSilesian: ô"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "o",
            "3": "ob"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: o, ob",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: o, ob"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "ò",
            "3": "ó"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: ò, ó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: ò, ó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "wô"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: wô",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: wô"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wó"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: wó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wó"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "объ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: объ (obŭ), об (ob), ѡб (ob)\nOld Ruthenian: объ (ob)\nBelarusian: аб (ab)\nCarpathian Rusyn: об (ob)\nUkrainian: об (ob)\nRussian: об (ob)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: объ (obŭ), об (ob), ѡб (ob)\nOld Ruthenian: объ (ob)\nBelarusian: аб (ab)\nCarpathian Rusyn: об (ob)\nUkrainian: об (ob)\nRussian: об (ob)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "объ",
            "3": "об"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: объ (obŭ), об (ob)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: объ (obŭ), об (ob)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "об",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: об",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "regional"
          },
          "expansion": "(regional)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: об (regional)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ob",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: ob",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "regional"
          },
          "expansion": "(regional)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: ob (regional)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "ȍb",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ȍb",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ȍb"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ȍb (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: ȍb (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "ob"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: ob",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: ob"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "òb",
            "3": "òbe"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: òb, òbe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: òb, òbe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wob"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wob",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: wob"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "id": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ab"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ab",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ebʰi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ambi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ambi-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀμφί"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ambō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ambō",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ap-",
        "3": "ap(y)-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ap(y)-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ob-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ob-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ab, from a Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi, with no clear direct cognates, but which may have a relation to the following terms:\n* *h₂m̥bʰi (“around”) (whence Latin ambi-, Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí)), which may share the suffix *-bʰi. (compare *oba and Latin ambō, which share the suffix *-bʰóh₁)\n* *h₁epi/*h₁opi: Lithuanian ap(y)-, apýilgis, aprangà, Latin ob-, oblongus (: *odьlgъ, *orǫga), which would yield **op- which then might have been conflated with *ob- due to phonetic similiarity.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "o",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "preposition",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*o(b)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b)",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "oba"
    },
    {
      "word": "opakъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "po"
    },
    {
      "word": "otъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ot-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "around, about"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with locative) around, about"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "with-locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "concerning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concerning",
          "concerning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with locative) concerning"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "with-locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "against, on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) against, on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "during"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with accusative) during"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "o(b)"
}

Download raw JSONL data for o(b) meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.