See oba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "оба"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: оба (oba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: оба (oba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "о́ба"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: о́ба (óba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: о́ба (óba)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "во́ба",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: во́ба (vóba) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: во́ба (vóba) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "о́ба"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: о́ба (óba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: о́ба (óba)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "оба́",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: оба́ (obá) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: оба́ (obá) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "о́ба"
},
"expansion": "Russian: о́ба (óba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: о́ба (óba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "оба"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: оба (oba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: оба (oba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "оба",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: оба (oba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: оба (oba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱁⰱⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱁⰱⰰ (oba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱁⰱⰰ (oba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "о̏ба",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: о̏ба",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: о̏ба"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ȍba",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ȍba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ȍba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "obȃ",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: obȃ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obȃ"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: obȃ (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: obȃ (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "oba"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: oba\nCzech: oba",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: oba\nCzech: oba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "oba"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: oba\nPolish: oba\nSilesian: ôba",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: oba\nPolish: oba\nSilesian: ôba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "oba"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: oba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: oba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "oba"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: oba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: oba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "òba"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: òba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: òba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "wôba"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: wôba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: wôba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*bʰóh₁>both",
"id": "both"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*abōˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *abōˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰóh₁",
"4": "*Ho-bʰoh₁"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Ho-bʰoh₁",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "abi"
},
"expansion": "Latvian abi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "abù",
"t": "both"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian abù (“both”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "abbai"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian abbai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ambō"
},
"expansion": "Latin ambō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄμφω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄμφω (ámphō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उभ",
"tr": "ubhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उभ (ubhá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bai",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *abōˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *Ho-bʰoh₁, where the initial part is an old deictic pronoun or particle, reinforcing the meaning “two, both” of the second part. Cognate with Latvian abi, Lithuanian abù (“both”), Old Prussian abbai, Latin ambō, Ancient Greek ἄμφω (ámphō), Sanskrit उभ (ubhá), and the second part is same as Proto-Germanic *bai.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "obě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "obě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "oba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "obě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "obě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "oboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "oboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "oboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "oboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "oboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "oběma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "oběma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "oběma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "oběma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "oběma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "oběma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "indefinite determiners",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*oba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/oba",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic hard pronouns and determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic indefinite determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"both"
],
"id": "en-oba-sla-pro-det-~3dyBTq~",
"links": [
[
"both",
"both"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "oboji"
},
{
"word": "oba dъva"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "oba"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "оба"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: оба (oba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: оба (oba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "о́ба"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: о́ба (óba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: о́ба (óba)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "во́ба",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: во́ба (vóba) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: во́ба (vóba) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "о́ба"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: о́ба (óba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: о́ба (óba)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "оба́",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: оба́ (obá) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: оба́ (obá) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "о́ба"
},
"expansion": "Russian: о́ба (óba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: о́ба (óba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "оба"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: оба (oba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: оба (oba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "оба",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: оба (oba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: оба (oba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱁⰱⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱁⰱⰰ (oba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱁⰱⰰ (oba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "о̏ба",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: о̏ба",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: о̏ба"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ȍba",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ȍba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ȍba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "obȃ",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: obȃ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obȃ"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: obȃ (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: obȃ (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "oba"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: oba\nCzech: oba",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: oba\nCzech: oba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "oba"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: oba\nPolish: oba\nSilesian: ôba",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: oba\nPolish: oba\nSilesian: ôba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "oba"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: oba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: oba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "oba"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: oba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: oba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "òba"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: òba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: òba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "wôba"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: wôba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: wôba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*bʰóh₁>both",
"id": "both"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*abōˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *abōˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰóh₁",
"4": "*Ho-bʰoh₁"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Ho-bʰoh₁",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "abi"
},
"expansion": "Latvian abi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "abù",
"t": "both"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian abù (“both”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "abbai"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian abbai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ambō"
},
"expansion": "Latin ambō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄμφω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄμφω (ámphō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उभ",
"tr": "ubhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उभ (ubhá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bai",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *abōˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *Ho-bʰoh₁, where the initial part is an old deictic pronoun or particle, reinforcing the meaning “two, both” of the second part. Cognate with Latvian abi, Lithuanian abù (“both”), Old Prussian abbai, Latin ambō, Ancient Greek ἄμφω (ámphō), Sanskrit उभ (ubhá), and the second part is same as Proto-Germanic *bai.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lang",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "obě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "obě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "oba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "obě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "obě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "oboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "oboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "oboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "oboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "oboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "oběma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "oběma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "oběma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "oběma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "oběma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "oběma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "indefinite determiners",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*oba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/oba",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"word": "oboji"
},
{
"word": "oba dъva"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic determiners",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard pronouns and determiners",
"Proto-Slavic indefinite determiners",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"both"
],
"links": [
[
"both",
"both"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "oba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for oba meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.