See o in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for o meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "о"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: о (o)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: о (o)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "го"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: го (ho)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "о"
},
"expansion": "о (o)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: го (ho), о (o) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "о"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: о (o)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: о (o)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "о"
},
"expansion": "Russian: о (o)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: о (o)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "о",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: о (o)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: о (o)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "о"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: о (o)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: о (o)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "о"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: о (o)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: о (o)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "o",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: o",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: o"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "о",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: о",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: о"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ō"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "o",
"3": "ó"
},
"expansion": "Czech: o, ó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: o, ó"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "o",
"id": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: o\nMasurian: o\nPolish: o",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: o\nMasurian: o\nPolish: o"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "o",
"3": "ó"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: o, ó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: o, ó"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "ó"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: ó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: ó"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "o"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: o",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: o"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "o"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: o",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: o"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὦ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὦ (ô)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ō"
},
"expansion": "Latin ō",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish a",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍉 (ō)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ով"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ով (ov)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "o"
},
"expansion": "Albanian o",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *ō, ultimately a natural expression. Compare Ancient Greek ὦ (ô), Latin ō, Old Irish a, Gothic 𐍉 (ō), Old Armenian ով (ov), Albanian o. Although the Proto-Indo-European form is reconstructed, this interjection could arise at any stage.\nAs Trubachyov, there is no linkage to other Indo-European interjections.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "*o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to express strong emotions; oh!"
],
"id": "en-o-sla-pro-intj-ggvDVT7v",
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used before a noun in the vocative; O..."
],
"id": "en-o-sla-pro-intj-GNpRv9kC",
"links": [
[
"O",
"O"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
],
"word": "o"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic interjections",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "о"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: о (o)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: о (o)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "го"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: го (ho)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "о"
},
"expansion": "о (o)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: го (ho), о (o) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "о"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: о (o)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: о (o)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "о"
},
"expansion": "Russian: о (o)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: о (o)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "о",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: о (o)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: о (o)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "о"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: о (o)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: о (o)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "о"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: о (o)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: о (o)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "o",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: o",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: o"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "о",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: о",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: о"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ō"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ō"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "o",
"3": "ó"
},
"expansion": "Czech: o, ó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: o, ó"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "o",
"id": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: o\nMasurian: o\nPolish: o",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: o\nMasurian: o\nPolish: o"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "o",
"3": "ó"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: o, ó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: o, ó"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "ó"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: ó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: ó"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "o"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: o",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: o"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "o"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: o",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: o"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὦ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὦ (ô)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ō"
},
"expansion": "Latin ō",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish a",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍉 (ō)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ով"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ով (ov)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "o"
},
"expansion": "Albanian o",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *ō, ultimately a natural expression. Compare Ancient Greek ὦ (ô), Latin ō, Old Irish a, Gothic 𐍉 (ō), Old Armenian ով (ov), Albanian o. Although the Proto-Indo-European form is reconstructed, this interjection could arise at any stage.\nAs Trubachyov, there is no linkage to other Indo-European interjections.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "*o",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to express strong emotions; oh!"
],
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used before a noun in the vocative; O..."
],
"links": [
[
"O",
"O"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
],
"word": "o"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.