See niknǫti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for niknǫti meaning in Proto-Slavic (13.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "никнꙋти",
"t": "to appear, to arise"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: никнꙋти (niknuti, “to appear, to arise”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: никнꙋти (niknuti, “to appear, to arise”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ні́кнуць",
"t": "to droop, to wilt, (dialectal) to disappear"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ні́кнуць (níknucʹ, “to droop, to wilt, (dialectal) to disappear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ні́кнуць (níknucʹ, “to droop, to wilt, (dialectal) to disappear”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ни́кнуть",
"t": "to droop"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ни́кнуть (níknutʹ, “to droop”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ни́кнуть (níknutʹ, “to droop”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ни́кнути",
"t": "to droop, to wilt, (dialectal) to disappear"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ни́кнути (nýknuty, “to droop, to wilt, (dialectal) to disappear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ни́кнути (nýknuty, “to droop, to wilt, (dialectal) to disappear”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "никнѫти",
"t": "to appear, to arise"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: никнѫти (niknǫti, “to appear, to arise”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: никнѫти (niknǫti, “to appear, to arise”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ни́кна",
"t": "to germinate, to sprout"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ни́кна (níkna, “to germinate, to sprout”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ни́кна (níkna, “to germinate, to sprout”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "никне",
"t": "to grow, to come"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: никне (nikne, “to grow, to come”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: никне (nikne, “to grow, to come”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ни̏кнути",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to appear, to arise"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ни̏кнути (“to appear, to arise”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ни̏кнути (“to appear, to arise”), 1sg. ни̏кне̄м"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: nȉknuti (“to appear, to arise”), 1sg. nȉknēm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "níkniti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "to germinate, to sprout, to disappear"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: níkniti (“to germinate, to sprout, to disappear”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "níkniti",
"gloss": "to germinate, to sprout, to disappear"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: níkniti (“to germinate, to sprout, to disappear”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nȋknem"
},
"expansion": "nȋknem (tonal orthography)",
"name": "l/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: níkniti (“to germinate, to sprout, to disappear”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. nȋknem (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "niknout",
"t": "to germinate, to sprout, to bow, to disappear"
},
"expansion": "Czech: niknout (“to germinate, to sprout, to bow, to disappear”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic? found now mostly in compounds"
},
"expansion": "(archaic? found now mostly in compounds)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Czech: niknout (“to germinate, to sprout, to bow, to disappear”) (archaic? found now mostly in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vzniknout",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Czech: vzniknout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Czech: vzniknout"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "niknąć",
"t": "to pass, to disappear"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: niknąć (“to pass, to disappear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: niknąć (“to pass, to disappear”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "niknąć",
"t": "to disappear, to be lost"
},
"expansion": "Polish: niknąć (“to disappear, to be lost”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: niknąć (“to disappear, to be lost”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "njyknõc",
"t": "to disappear, to vanish"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: njyknõc (“to disappear, to vanish”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: njyknõc (“to disappear, to vanish”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ni-h₃kʷo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ni-h₃kʷo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नि",
"t": "downwards"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नि (ni, “downwards”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nìkti",
"3": "",
"4": "to glow"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian nìkti (“to glow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "neikaut",
"3": "",
"4": "to walk, to wander"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian neikaut (“to walk, to wander”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "niktiês",
"3": "",
"4": "to impose oneself"
},
"expansion": "Latvian niktiês (“to impose oneself”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νεῖκος",
"3": "",
"4": "quarrel, dispute"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νεῖκος (neîkos, “quarrel, dispute”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Derksen, from the root of *nicь (“lying face downwards”), from Proto-Indo-European *ni-h₃kʷo- with the Slavic progressive palatalization, from the root *ni-. Cognate with Sanskrit नि (ni, “downwards”), नीचा (nīcā́, “downwards”).\nPer Vasmer, there are two etymologically separate verbs here, one with the approximate meaning \"to droop, to wilt\" and coming from the root of *nicь as above, and another with the approximate meaning \"to arise, to penetrate\" from a different root. The latter is cognate with Lithuanian nìkti (“to glow”) (1sg. ninkù, 1sg. past nikaũ), įnìkti į̃ dárbą (“to plunge headlong into work”), apnìkti (“to attack”), etc., as well as Old Prussian neikaut (“to walk, to wander”), Latvian niktiês (“to impose oneself”), nikns (“fierce, wicked”), nàiks (“fierce, wicked, angry, quick”), and Ancient Greek νεῖκος (neîkos, “quarrel, dispute”), νεικέω (neikéō, “to quarrel, to attack”), νῑ́κη (nī́kē, “victory”), νῑκάω (nīkáō, “to win”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "ničenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "niknǫti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "niknǫtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "niklъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "ničenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "niknomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nikъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nikny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nikъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nikoxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niknǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nikneši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niknetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nikově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nikoxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niketa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nikosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nikete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nikoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niknevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nikneta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niknete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nikomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nikoxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nikete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nikoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nikǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nikošę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niknemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "niknete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niknǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nikněaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nikněaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nikněaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nikni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nikni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nikněaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nikněašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nikněašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nikněvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "nikněta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nikněaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nikněašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nikněaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nikněmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nikněte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-",
"3": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/niknǫti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/n-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arise"
],
"id": "en-niknǫti-sla-pro-verb-aD8ZunsN",
"links": [
[
"arise",
"arise"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nicati"
},
{
"english": "to arise",
"word": "nikati"
},
{
"english": "to bend, to stoop",
"word": "ničati"
},
{
"english": "lying face downwards",
"word": "nicь"
},
{
"english": "down, below",
"word": "nizъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Slavic progressive palatalization"
]
}
],
"word": "niknǫti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "никнꙋти",
"t": "to appear, to arise"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: никнꙋти (niknuti, “to appear, to arise”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: никнꙋти (niknuti, “to appear, to arise”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ні́кнуць",
"t": "to droop, to wilt, (dialectal) to disappear"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ні́кнуць (níknucʹ, “to droop, to wilt, (dialectal) to disappear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ні́кнуць (níknucʹ, “to droop, to wilt, (dialectal) to disappear”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ни́кнуть",
"t": "to droop"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ни́кнуть (níknutʹ, “to droop”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ни́кнуть (níknutʹ, “to droop”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ни́кнути",
"t": "to droop, to wilt, (dialectal) to disappear"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ни́кнути (nýknuty, “to droop, to wilt, (dialectal) to disappear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ни́кнути (nýknuty, “to droop, to wilt, (dialectal) to disappear”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "никнѫти",
"t": "to appear, to arise"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: никнѫти (niknǫti, “to appear, to arise”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: никнѫти (niknǫti, “to appear, to arise”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ни́кна",
"t": "to germinate, to sprout"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ни́кна (níkna, “to germinate, to sprout”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ни́кна (níkna, “to germinate, to sprout”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "никне",
"t": "to grow, to come"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: никне (nikne, “to grow, to come”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: никне (nikne, “to grow, to come”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ни̏кнути",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "to appear, to arise"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ни̏кнути (“to appear, to arise”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ни̏кнути (“to appear, to arise”), 1sg. ни̏кне̄м"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: nȉknuti (“to appear, to arise”), 1sg. nȉknēm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "níkniti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "to germinate, to sprout, to disappear"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: níkniti (“to germinate, to sprout, to disappear”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "níkniti",
"gloss": "to germinate, to sprout, to disappear"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: níkniti (“to germinate, to sprout, to disappear”) (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nȋknem"
},
"expansion": "nȋknem (tonal orthography)",
"name": "l/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: níkniti (“to germinate, to sprout, to disappear”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. nȋknem (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "niknout",
"t": "to germinate, to sprout, to bow, to disappear"
},
"expansion": "Czech: niknout (“to germinate, to sprout, to bow, to disappear”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic? found now mostly in compounds"
},
"expansion": "(archaic? found now mostly in compounds)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Czech: niknout (“to germinate, to sprout, to bow, to disappear”) (archaic? found now mostly in compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vzniknout",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Czech: vzniknout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Czech: vzniknout"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "niknąć",
"t": "to pass, to disappear"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: niknąć (“to pass, to disappear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: niknąć (“to pass, to disappear”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "niknąć",
"t": "to disappear, to be lost"
},
"expansion": "Polish: niknąć (“to disappear, to be lost”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: niknąć (“to disappear, to be lost”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "njyknõc",
"t": "to disappear, to vanish"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: njyknõc (“to disappear, to vanish”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: njyknõc (“to disappear, to vanish”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ni-h₃kʷo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ni-h₃kʷo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नि",
"t": "downwards"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नि (ni, “downwards”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nìkti",
"3": "",
"4": "to glow"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian nìkti (“to glow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "neikaut",
"3": "",
"4": "to walk, to wander"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian neikaut (“to walk, to wander”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "niktiês",
"3": "",
"4": "to impose oneself"
},
"expansion": "Latvian niktiês (“to impose oneself”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νεῖκος",
"3": "",
"4": "quarrel, dispute"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek νεῖκος (neîkos, “quarrel, dispute”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Derksen, from the root of *nicь (“lying face downwards”), from Proto-Indo-European *ni-h₃kʷo- with the Slavic progressive palatalization, from the root *ni-. Cognate with Sanskrit नि (ni, “downwards”), नीचा (nīcā́, “downwards”).\nPer Vasmer, there are two etymologically separate verbs here, one with the approximate meaning \"to droop, to wilt\" and coming from the root of *nicь as above, and another with the approximate meaning \"to arise, to penetrate\" from a different root. The latter is cognate with Lithuanian nìkti (“to glow”) (1sg. ninkù, 1sg. past nikaũ), įnìkti į̃ dárbą (“to plunge headlong into work”), apnìkti (“to attack”), etc., as well as Old Prussian neikaut (“to walk, to wander”), Latvian niktiês (“to impose oneself”), nikns (“fierce, wicked”), nàiks (“fierce, wicked, angry, quick”), and Ancient Greek νεῖκος (neîkos, “quarrel, dispute”), νεικέω (neikéō, “to quarrel, to attack”), νῑ́κη (nī́kē, “victory”), νῑκάω (nīkáō, “to win”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "ničenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "niknǫti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "niknǫtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "niklъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "ničenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "niknomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nikъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nikny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nikъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nikoxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niknǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nikneši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niknetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nikově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nikoxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niketa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nikosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nikete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nikoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niknevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nikneta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niknete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nikomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nikoxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nikete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nikoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nikǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nikošę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niknemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "niknete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niknǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nikněaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nikněaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nikněaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nikni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nikni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nikněaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nikněašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nikněašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nikněvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "nikněta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nikněaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nikněašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nikněaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nikněmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nikněte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-",
"3": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/niknǫti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "nicati"
},
{
"english": "to arise",
"word": "nikati"
},
{
"english": "to bend, to stoop",
"word": "ničati"
},
{
"english": "lying face downwards",
"word": "nicь"
},
{
"english": "down, below",
"word": "nizъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/n-",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to arise"
],
"links": [
[
"arise",
"arise"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Slavic progressive palatalization"
]
}
],
"word": "niknǫti"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.