See molto in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "мо́лат",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: мо́лат m (mólat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: мо́лат m (mólat)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мо́лодь",
"3": "молоди́зна",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Russian: мо́лодь (mólodʹ), молоди́зна (molodízna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Russian: мо́лодь (mólodʹ), молоди́зна (molodízna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "мо́лот",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: мо́лот m (mólot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: мо́лот m (mólot)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "мо́лът",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: мо́лът m (mólǎt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: мо́лът m (mólǎt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "мла̏та",
"g": "f",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: мла̏та f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: мла̏та f, мла́та f, мла̑т m or f, млато n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "mlȁta",
"g": "f",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: mlȁta f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: mlȁta f, mláta f, mlȃt m or f, mlato n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "mláta",
"3": "mlátọ"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mláta, mlátọ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: mláta, mlátọ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "mláto"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: mláto, młáto (alternative writing)\nCzech: mláto",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: mláto, młáto (alternative writing)\nCzech: mláto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "młoto"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: młoto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: młoto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "młoto",
"3": "młóto",
"4": "młóta"
},
"expansion": "Polish: młoto, młóto, młóta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: młoto, młóto, młóta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "mláto"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: mláto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: mláto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Unknown"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-o"
},
"expansion": "+ *-o",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-to"
},
"expansion": "+ *-to",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*malt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *malt",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βύνη",
"t": "malt"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βύνη (búnē, “malt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَلْت"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَلْت (malt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "مالت",
"tr": "mâlt"
},
"expansion": "Persian مالت (mâlt)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown whether from the past passive participle of *melti (“to grind”) + *-o, respectively from *melti (“to grind”) + *-to—neuter form of *-tъ—, or borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *malt; but rather the latter, considering that the term is only strong in West Slavic and otherwise, though so only in Sorbian, one employs *soldъ.\nSee also Ancient Greek βύνη (búnē, “malt”), Iranian borrowing, and in recent modernity Arabic مَلْت (malt) and Persian مالت (mâlt) had to be borrowed from English for the concept—though, or corresponding to the circumstance, that most other Arabic terms for beer and wine are also of loan origin, to illustrate the prevalence of such occurrences.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "molto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "molta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "molta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "moltъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "moltu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "moltomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "molto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "molta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "moltъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "molty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "moltě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "moltěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "molto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "moltě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "molta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "molto"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/molto",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-o",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-to",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Beer",
"orig": "ar:Beer",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "ar:Wine",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"malt"
],
"id": "en-molto-sla-pro-noun-0NzMhReB",
"links": [
[
"malt",
"malt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*soldъ"
},
{
"word": "molta"
},
{
"word": "moltъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "molto"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "мо́лат",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: мо́лат m (mólat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: мо́лат m (mólat)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мо́лодь",
"3": "молоди́зна",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Russian: мо́лодь (mólodʹ), молоди́зна (molodízna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Russian: мо́лодь (mólodʹ), молоди́зна (molodízna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "мо́лот",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: мо́лот m (mólot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: мо́лот m (mólot)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "мо́лът",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: мо́лът m (mólǎt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: мо́лът m (mólǎt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "мла̏та",
"g": "f",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: мла̏та f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: мла̏та f, мла́та f, мла̑т m or f, млато n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "mlȁta",
"g": "f",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: mlȁta f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: mlȁta f, mláta f, mlȃt m or f, mlato n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "mláta",
"3": "mlátọ"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mláta, mlátọ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: mláta, mlátọ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "mláto"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: mláto, młáto (alternative writing)\nCzech: mláto",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: mláto, młáto (alternative writing)\nCzech: mláto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "młoto"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: młoto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: młoto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "młoto",
"3": "młóto",
"4": "młóta"
},
"expansion": "Polish: młoto, młóto, młóta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: młoto, młóto, młóta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "mláto"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: mláto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: mláto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Unknown"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-o"
},
"expansion": "+ *-o",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-to"
},
"expansion": "+ *-to",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*malt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *malt",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βύνη",
"t": "malt"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βύνη (búnē, “malt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَلْت"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَلْت (malt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "مالت",
"tr": "mâlt"
},
"expansion": "Persian مالت (mâlt)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown whether from the past passive participle of *melti (“to grind”) + *-o, respectively from *melti (“to grind”) + *-to—neuter form of *-tъ—, or borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *malt; but rather the latter, considering that the term is only strong in West Slavic and otherwise, though so only in Sorbian, one employs *soldъ.\nSee also Ancient Greek βύνη (búnē, “malt”), Iranian borrowing, and in recent modernity Arabic مَلْت (malt) and Persian مالت (mâlt) had to be borrowed from English for the concept—though, or corresponding to the circumstance, that most other Arabic terms for beer and wine are also of loan origin, to illustrate the prevalence of such occurrences.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "molto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "molta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "molta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "moltъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "moltu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "moltomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "molto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "molta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "moltъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "molty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "moltě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "moltěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "molto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "moltě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "molta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "molto"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/molto",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Proto-West Germanic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-o",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-to",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"ar:Beer",
"ar:Wine",
"sla-pro:Beverages",
"sla-pro:Grains",
"sla-pro:Metals"
],
"glosses": [
"malt"
],
"links": [
[
"malt",
"malt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*soldъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "molta"
},
{
"word": "moltъ"
}
],
"word": "molto"
}
Download raw JSONL data for molto meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.