See moltъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for moltъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (13.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "молотъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: молотъ (molotŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: молотъ (molotŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-obe",
"2": "молот"
},
"expansion": "Old Belarusian: молот (molot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Belarusian: молот (molot)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "мо́лат"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: мо́лат (mólat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: мо́лат (mólat)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мо́лот"
},
"expansion": "Russian: мо́лот (mólot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: мо́лот (mólot)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "мо́лот"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: мо́лот (mólot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: мо́лот (mólot)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: млатъ (mlatŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰿⰾⰰⱅⱏ (mlatŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "млат"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: млат (mlat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: млат (mlat)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "млат"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: млат (mlat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: млат (mlat)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "мла̑т",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: мла̑т",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: мла̑т"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "mlȃt",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: mlȃt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: mlȃt, mlȏt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "mlȁt",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mlȁt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mlȁt",
"2": "mlȃt"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mlȁt, mlȃt (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: mlȁt, mlȃt (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "mlat"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: mlat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: mlat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "mlat",
"3": "młat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: mlat, młat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: mlat, młat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "młot"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: młot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: młot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "młot"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: młot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: młot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "młot"
},
"expansion": "Polish: młot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: młot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "mlat"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: mlat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: mlat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "młót"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: młót",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: młót"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*molh₂-to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *molh₂-to-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*melti",
"3": "*tъ",
"t1": "to grind, mill"
},
"expansion": "*melti (“to grind, mill”) + *-tъ",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "malleus",
"3": "",
"4": "hammer"
},
"expansion": "Latin malleus (“hammer”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *molh₂-to-, from *melh₂- (given as *melH- in Derksen). Equivalently from the root of *melti (“to grind, mill”) + *-tъ. The original meaning was \"crushing out\".\nCognate with Latin malleus (“hammer”) < *mal-ni- \"crushing\" (per Pokorny).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mõltъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏltъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mõltъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mõltъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mõltъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltъ̀mь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltòmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mõlty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mõltěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "molte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏltъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏlti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mõltъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏltu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "moltòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏltъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏlty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏltъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏltomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "moltý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏltě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "moltě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "molte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏlti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mõltъ",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mȏltъ",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/moltъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*mōltìti (“to beat, thresh”)",
"word": "moltěja"
},
{
"sense": "*mōltìti (“to beat, thresh”)",
"word": "molťaja"
},
{
"sense": "*mōltìti (“to beat, thresh”)",
"word": "moltęga"
},
{
"sense": "*mōltìti (“to beat, thresh”)",
"word": "moltęgъ?"
},
{
"sense": "*mōltìti (“to beat, thresh”)",
"word": "molti(d)lьnъ"
},
{
"sense": "*mōltìti (“to beat, thresh”)",
"word": "moltišče"
},
{
"sense": "*mōltìti (“to beat, thresh”)",
"word": "moltivo"
},
{
"sense": "*mōltìti (“to beat, thresh”)",
"word": "molt(j)ati"
},
{
"sense": "*mōltìti (“to beat, thresh”)",
"word": "molt(j)enьje"
},
{
"sense": "*mōltìti (“to beat, thresh”)",
"word": "molťьskъ"
},
{
"sense": "*mōltìti (“to beat, thresh”)",
"word": "moltъka"
},
{
"sense": "*mōltìti (“to beat, thresh”)",
"word": "molťьka"
},
{
"sense": "*mōltìti (“to beat, thresh”)",
"word": "moltьba"
},
{
"sense": "*mōltìti (“to beat, thresh”)",
"word": "moltьcь"
},
{
"sense": "*moltidlo",
"word": "moltidlьja"
},
{
"sense": "*moltobojь",
"word": "moltobojьcь"
},
{
"word": "moltovъ"
},
{
"word": "moltъkъ"
},
{
"sense": "*moltьnъ",
"word": "moltьnica"
},
{
"sense": "*moltьnъ",
"word": "moltьnikъ"
},
{
"sense": "*moltьnъ",
"word": "moltьnja"
},
{
"sense": "*moltьnъ",
"word": "moltьnь"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hammer"
],
"id": "en-moltъ-sla-pro-noun-PvgcsYva",
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "moth",
"word": "moľь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "moltъ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "moltъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "molta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "molti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "molta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "moltъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "moltu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "moltomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "moltъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "molta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "molty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "moltъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "molty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "moltě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "moltěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "molte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "molta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "molti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/moltъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "malt",
"word": "molto"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of *molto (“malt”)"
],
"id": "en-moltъ-sla-pro-noun-MQFq8L7y",
"links": [
[
"*molto",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/molto"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "moltъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tъ"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*mōltìti (“to beat, thresh”)",
"word": "moltěja"
},
{
"sense": "*mōltìti (“to beat, thresh”)",
"word": "molťaja"
},
{
"sense": "*mōltìti (“to beat, thresh”)",
"word": "moltęga"
},
{
"sense": "*mōltìti (“to beat, thresh”)",
"word": "moltęgъ?"
},
{
"sense": "*moltidlo",
"word": "moltidlьja"
},
{
"sense": "*mōltìti (“to beat, thresh”)",
"word": "molti(d)lьnъ"
},
{
"sense": "*mōltìti (“to beat, thresh”)",
"word": "moltišče"
},
{
"sense": "*mōltìti (“to beat, thresh”)",
"word": "moltivo"
},
{
"sense": "*mōltìti (“to beat, thresh”)",
"word": "molt(j)ati"
},
{
"sense": "*mōltìti (“to beat, thresh”)",
"word": "molt(j)enьje"
},
{
"sense": "*mōltìti (“to beat, thresh”)",
"word": "molťьskъ"
},
{
"sense": "*mōltìti (“to beat, thresh”)",
"word": "moltъka"
},
{
"sense": "*mōltìti (“to beat, thresh”)",
"word": "molťьka"
},
{
"sense": "*mōltìti (“to beat, thresh”)",
"word": "moltьba"
},
{
"sense": "*mōltìti (“to beat, thresh”)",
"word": "moltьcь"
},
{
"sense": "*moltobojь",
"word": "moltobojьcь"
},
{
"word": "moltovъ"
},
{
"word": "moltъkъ"
},
{
"sense": "*moltьnъ",
"word": "moltьnica"
},
{
"sense": "*moltьnъ",
"word": "moltьnikъ"
},
{
"sense": "*moltьnъ",
"word": "moltьnja"
},
{
"sense": "*moltьnъ",
"word": "moltьnь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "молотъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: молотъ (molotŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: молотъ (molotŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-obe",
"2": "молот"
},
"expansion": "Old Belarusian: молот (molot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Belarusian: молот (molot)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "мо́лат"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: мо́лат (mólat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: мо́лат (mólat)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мо́лот"
},
"expansion": "Russian: мо́лот (mólot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: мо́лот (mólot)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "мо́лот"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: мо́лот (mólot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: мо́лот (mólot)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: млатъ (mlatŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰿⰾⰰⱅⱏ (mlatŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "млат"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: млат (mlat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: млат (mlat)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "млат"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: млат (mlat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: млат (mlat)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "мла̑т",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: мла̑т",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: мла̑т"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "mlȃt",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: mlȃt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: mlȃt, mlȏt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "mlȁt",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mlȁt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mlȁt",
"2": "mlȃt"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mlȁt, mlȃt (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: mlȁt, mlȃt (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "mlat"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: mlat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: mlat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "mlat",
"3": "młat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: mlat, młat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: mlat, młat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "młot"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: młot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: młot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "młot"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: młot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: młot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "młot"
},
"expansion": "Polish: młot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: młot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "mlat"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: mlat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: mlat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "młót"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: młót",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: młót"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*molh₂-to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *molh₂-to-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*melti",
"3": "*tъ",
"t1": "to grind, mill"
},
"expansion": "*melti (“to grind, mill”) + *-tъ",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "malleus",
"3": "",
"4": "hammer"
},
"expansion": "Latin malleus (“hammer”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *molh₂-to-, from *melh₂- (given as *melH- in Derksen). Equivalently from the root of *melti (“to grind, mill”) + *-tъ. The original meaning was \"crushing out\".\nCognate with Latin malleus (“hammer”) < *mal-ni- \"crushing\" (per Pokorny).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mõltъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏltъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mõltъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mõltъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mõltъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltỳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltъ̀mь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltòmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltòma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mõlty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltě̀",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mõltěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "molte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mōltì",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏltъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏlti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mõltъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏltu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "moltòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏltъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏlty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏltъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏltomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "moltý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏltě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "moltě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "molte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mȏlti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mõltъ",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mȏltъ",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/moltъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "moth",
"word": "moľь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"hammer"
],
"links": [
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "moltъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "moltъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "molta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "molti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "molta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "moltъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "moltu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "moltomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "moltъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "molta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "molty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "moltъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "molty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "moltě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moltu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "moltěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "molte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "molta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "molti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/moltъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "malt",
"word": "molto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of *molto (“malt”)"
],
"links": [
[
"*molto",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/molto"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "moltъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.