See metъla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "metъlъka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "metъlica" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "windgrass (Apera)", "word": "metъličina" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "metъlikъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "meadow-grass (Роа)", "word": "metъliga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "broom-maker", "word": "metъlařь" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "метла" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: метла (metla)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: метла (metla)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "мятла́" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: мятла́ (mjatlá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: мятла́ (mjatlá)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "метла́" }, "expansion": "Russian: метла́ (metlá)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Russian: метла́ (metlá); метло́ n (metló), мятло́ n (mjatló) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "мітла́" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: мітла́ (mitlá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: мітла́ (mitlá)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "метла́" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: метла́ (metlá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: метла́ (metlá)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "метла" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: метла (metla)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: метла (metla)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "мѐтла", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: мѐтла", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: мѐтла; метла̏ (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "mètla", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: mètla", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Latin script: mètla; metlȁ (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "métla" }, "expansion": "Slovene: métla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: métla" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "metla" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: metla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: metla" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "metla" }, "expansion": "Czech: metla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: metla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl" }, "expansion": "Old Polish:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "miotła" }, "expansion": "Polish: miotła", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Polish: miotła; miotło n (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "metla" }, "expansion": "Old Slovak: metla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Slovak: metla" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "metla" }, "expansion": "Slovak: metla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: metla" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "метла" }, "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: метла (metla)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: метла (metla)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "metlă" }, "expansion": "Polabian: metlă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: metlă" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "mjetla", "t": "wand" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: mjetla (“wand”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "with -l- spread from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"hsb\">mjetlica</i>" }, "expansion": "(with -l- spread from mjetlica)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: mjetla (“wand”) (with -l- spread from mjetlica), mjetło n" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "mjetła" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: mjetła", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: mjetła" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*mesti", "3": "*-ъla", "t1": "to throw, to toss away" }, "expansion": "*mesti (“to throw, to toss away”) + *-ъla", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "miotełka" }, "expansion": "Polish miotełka", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "(diminutive)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "метёлка" }, "expansion": "Russian метёлка (metjólka)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "(diminutive)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "mătură", "3": "", "4": "broom" }, "expansion": "Romanian mătură (“broom”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "meturã", "3": "", "4": "broom" }, "expansion": "Aromanian meturã (“broom”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "netullë", "3": "", "4": "broom" }, "expansion": "Albanian netullë (“broom”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From *mesti (“to throw, to toss away”) + *-ъla.\nReconstructed with -ъl- on basis of Polish miotełka (diminutive), as per Skok, Sławski. Alternatively, with suffix -ьl- on basis of Russian метёлка (metjólka) (diminutive). Trubachev tends towards -ъl- based on the possible borrowings Romanian mătură (“broom”), Aromanian meturã (“broom”), Albanian netullë (“broom”).", "forms": [ { "form": "metъlà", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "metъla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metъlě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "metъly", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metъly", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metъlu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "metъlъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metъlě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metъlama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "metъlamъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metъlǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metъlě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "metъly", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metъlojǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metъlǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metъlama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "metъlami", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metъlě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metъlu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "metъlasъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metъlaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metъlo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "metъlě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "metъly", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/metъla", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to throw", "word": "mesti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to toss, to throw", "word": "metati" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to reel", "word": "motati" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "sweeper", "word": "metъka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "parasite affecting the guts", "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "metyľь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "moth", "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "motyľь" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъla", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "broom, besom" ], "id": "en-metъla-sla-pro-noun--gbHGFDb", "links": [ [ "broom", "broom" ], [ "besom", "besom" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "grass plant used for making brooms" ], "id": "en-metъla-sla-pro-noun-SA9qpr2W", "links": [ [ "grass", "grass" ], [ "plant", "plant" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "metъlo" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj" ], "word": "metъla" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъla" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "metъlъka" }, { "word": "metъlica" }, { "english": "windgrass (Apera)", "word": "metъličina" }, { "word": "metъlikъ" }, { "english": "meadow-grass (Роа)", "word": "metъliga" }, { "english": "broom-maker", "word": "metъlařь" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "метла" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: метла (metla)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: метла (metla)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "мятла́" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: мятла́ (mjatlá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: мятла́ (mjatlá)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "метла́" }, "expansion": "Russian: метла́ (metlá)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Russian: метла́ (metlá); метло́ n (metló), мятло́ n (mjatló) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "мітла́" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: мітла́ (mitlá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: мітла́ (mitlá)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "метла́" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: метла́ (metlá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: метла́ (metlá)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "метла" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: метла (metla)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: метла (metla)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "мѐтла", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: мѐтла", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: мѐтла; метла̏ (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "mètla", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: mètla", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Latin script: mètla; metlȁ (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "métla" }, "expansion": "Slovene: métla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: métla" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "metla" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: metla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: metla" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "metla" }, "expansion": "Czech: metla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: metla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl" }, "expansion": "Old Polish:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "miotła" }, "expansion": "Polish: miotła", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Polish: miotła; miotło n (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "metla" }, "expansion": "Old Slovak: metla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Slovak: metla" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "metla" }, "expansion": "Slovak: metla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: metla" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "метла" }, "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: метла (metla)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: метла (metla)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "metlă" }, "expansion": "Polabian: metlă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: metlă" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "mjetla", "t": "wand" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: mjetla (“wand”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "with -l- spread from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"hsb\">mjetlica</i>" }, "expansion": "(with -l- spread from mjetlica)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: mjetla (“wand”) (with -l- spread from mjetlica), mjetło n" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "mjetła" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: mjetła", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: mjetła" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*mesti", "3": "*-ъla", "t1": "to throw, to toss away" }, "expansion": "*mesti (“to throw, to toss away”) + *-ъla", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "miotełka" }, "expansion": "Polish miotełka", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "(diminutive)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "метёлка" }, "expansion": "Russian метёлка (metjólka)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "(diminutive)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "mătură", "3": "", "4": "broom" }, "expansion": "Romanian mătură (“broom”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "meturã", "3": "", "4": "broom" }, "expansion": "Aromanian meturã (“broom”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "netullë", "3": "", "4": "broom" }, "expansion": "Albanian netullë (“broom”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From *mesti (“to throw, to toss away”) + *-ъla.\nReconstructed with -ъl- on basis of Polish miotełka (diminutive), as per Skok, Sławski. Alternatively, with suffix -ьl- on basis of Russian метёлка (metjólka) (diminutive). Trubachev tends towards -ъl- based on the possible borrowings Romanian mătură (“broom”), Aromanian meturã (“broom”), Albanian netullë (“broom”).", "forms": [ { "form": "metъlà", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "metъla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metъlě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "metъly", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metъly", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metъlu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "metъlъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metъlě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metъlama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "metъlamъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metъlǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metъlě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "metъly", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metъlojǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metъlǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metъlama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "metъlami", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metъlě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metъlu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "metъlasъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metъlaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metъlo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "metъlě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "metъly", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/metъla", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "to throw", "word": "mesti" }, { "english": "to toss, to throw", "word": "metati" }, { "english": "to reel", "word": "motati" }, { "english": "sweeper", "word": "metъka" }, { "english": "parasite affecting the guts", "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "metyľь" }, { "english": "moth", "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "motyľь" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "broom, besom" ], "links": [ [ "broom", "broom" ], [ "besom", "besom" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "grass plant used for making brooms" ], "links": [ [ "grass", "grass" ], [ "plant", "plant" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "metъlo" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj" ], "word": "metъla" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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