"metъla" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See metъla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *mesti (“to throw, to toss away”) + *-ъla. Reconstructed with -ъl- on basis of Polish miotełka (diminutive), as per Skok, Sławski. Alternatively, with suffix -ьl- on basis of Russian метёлка (metjólka) (diminutive). Trubachev tends towards -ъl- based on the possible borrowings Romanian mătură (“broom”), Aromanian meturã (“broom”), Albanian netullë (“broom”). Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*mesti|*-ъla|t1=to throw, to toss away}} *mesti (“to throw, to toss away”) + *-ъla, {{cog|pl|miotełka}} Polish miotełka, {{q|diminutive}} (diminutive), {{cog|ru|метёлка}} Russian метёлка (metjólka), {{q|diminutive}} (diminutive), {{cog|ro|mătură||broom}} Romanian mătură (“broom”), {{cog|rup|meturã||broom}} Aromanian meturã (“broom”), {{cog|sq|netullë||broom}} Albanian netullë (“broom”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: metъlà [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], metъla [nominative, singular], metъlě [dual, nominative], metъly [nominative, plural], metъly [genitive, singular], metъlu [dual, genitive], metъlъ [genitive, plural], metъlě [dative, singular], metъlama [dative, dual], metъlamъ [dative, plural], metъlǫ [accusative, singular], metъlě [accusative, dual], metъly [accusative, plural], metъlojǫ [instrumental, singular], metъlǫ [instrumental, singular], metъlama [dual, instrumental], metъlami [instrumental, plural], metъlě [locative, singular], metъlu [dual, locative], metъlasъ [locative, plural], metъlaxъ [locative, plural], metъlo [singular, vocative], metъlě [dual, vocative], metъly [plural, vocative]
  1. broom, besom Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-metъla-sla-pro-noun--gbHGFDb Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъla Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 61 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 22 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъla: 90 10
  2. grass plant used for making brooms Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-metъla-sla-pro-noun-SA9qpr2W
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: metъlo [neuter] Derived forms: metъlъka [diminutive], metъlica, metъličina (english: windgrass (Apera)), metъlikъ, metъliga (english: meadow-grass (Роа)), metъlařь (english: broom-maker) Related terms: mesti (english: to throw), metati (english: to toss, to throw), motati (english: to reel), metъka (english: sweeper), metyľь (english: parasite affecting the guts) [possibly], motyľь (english: moth) [possibly]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "metъlъka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "metъlica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "windgrass (Apera)",
      "word": "metъličina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "metъlikъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "meadow-grass (Роа)",
      "word": "metъliga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "broom-maker",
      "word": "metъlařь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "метла"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: метла (metla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: метла (metla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "мятла́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: мятла́ (mjatlá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: мятла́ (mjatlá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "метла́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: метла́ (metlá)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: метла́ (metlá); метло́ n (metló), мятло́ n (mjatló) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "мітла́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: мітла́ (mitlá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: мітла́ (mitlá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "метла́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: метла́ (metlá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: метла́ (metlá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "метла"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: метла (metla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: метла (metla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "мѐтла",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: мѐтла",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: мѐтла; метла̏ (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "mètla",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: mètla",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: mètla; metlȁ (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "métla"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: métla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: métla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "metla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: metla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: metla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "metla"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: metla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: metla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "miotła"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: miotła",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: miotła; miotło n (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "metla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: metla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: metla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "metla"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: metla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: metla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "метла"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: метла (metla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: метла (metla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "metlă"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: metlă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: metlă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "mjetla",
            "t": "wand"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: mjetla (“wand”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "with -l- spread from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"hsb\">mjetlica</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(with -l- spread from mjetlica)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: mjetla (“wand”) (with -l- spread from mjetlica), mjetło n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "mjetła"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: mjetła",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: mjetła"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*mesti",
        "3": "*-ъla",
        "t1": "to throw, to toss away"
      },
      "expansion": "*mesti (“to throw, to toss away”) + *-ъla",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "miotełka"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish miotełka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "diminutive"
      },
      "expansion": "(diminutive)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "метёлка"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian метёлка (metjólka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "diminutive"
      },
      "expansion": "(diminutive)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "mătură",
        "3": "",
        "4": "broom"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian mătură (“broom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "meturã",
        "3": "",
        "4": "broom"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian meturã (“broom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "netullë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "broom"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian netullë (“broom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *mesti (“to throw, to toss away”) + *-ъla.\nReconstructed with -ъl- on basis of Polish miotełka (diminutive), as per Skok, Sławski. Alternatively, with suffix -ьl- on basis of Russian метёлка (metjólka) (diminutive). Trubachev tends towards -ъl- based on the possible borrowings Romanian mătură (“broom”), Aromanian meturã (“broom”), Albanian netullë (“broom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "metъlà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъlě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъly",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъly",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъlě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъlama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъlamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъlǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъlě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъly",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъlojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъlǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъlama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъlami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъlě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъlasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъlaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъlo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъlě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъly",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/metъla",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to throw",
      "word": "mesti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to toss, to throw",
      "word": "metati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to reel",
      "word": "motati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sweeper",
      "word": "metъka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "parasite affecting the guts",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "metyľь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "moth",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "motyľь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъla",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "broom, besom"
      ],
      "id": "en-metъla-sla-pro-noun--gbHGFDb",
      "links": [
        [
          "broom",
          "broom"
        ],
        [
          "besom",
          "besom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grass plant used for making brooms"
      ],
      "id": "en-metъla-sla-pro-noun-SA9qpr2W",
      "links": [
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "metъlo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "metъla"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъla"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "metъlъka"
    },
    {
      "word": "metъlica"
    },
    {
      "english": "windgrass (Apera)",
      "word": "metъličina"
    },
    {
      "word": "metъlikъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "meadow-grass (Роа)",
      "word": "metъliga"
    },
    {
      "english": "broom-maker",
      "word": "metъlařь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "метла"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: метла (metla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: метла (metla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "мятла́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: мятла́ (mjatlá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: мятла́ (mjatlá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "метла́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: метла́ (metlá)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: метла́ (metlá); метло́ n (metló), мятло́ n (mjatló) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "мітла́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: мітла́ (mitlá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: мітла́ (mitlá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "метла́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: метла́ (metlá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: метла́ (metlá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "метла"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: метла (metla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: метла (metla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "мѐтла",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: мѐтла",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: мѐтла; метла̏ (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "mètla",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: mètla",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: mètla; metlȁ (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "métla"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: métla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: métla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "metla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: metla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: metla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "metla"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: metla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: metla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "miotła"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: miotła",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: miotła; miotło n (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "metla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: metla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: metla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "metla"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: metla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: metla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "метла"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: метла (metla)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: метла (metla)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "metlă"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: metlă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: metlă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "mjetla",
            "t": "wand"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: mjetla (“wand”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "with -l- spread from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"hsb\">mjetlica</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(with -l- spread from mjetlica)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: mjetla (“wand”) (with -l- spread from mjetlica), mjetło n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "mjetła"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: mjetła",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: mjetła"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*mesti",
        "3": "*-ъla",
        "t1": "to throw, to toss away"
      },
      "expansion": "*mesti (“to throw, to toss away”) + *-ъla",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "miotełka"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish miotełka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "diminutive"
      },
      "expansion": "(diminutive)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "метёлка"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian метёлка (metjólka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "diminutive"
      },
      "expansion": "(diminutive)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "mătură",
        "3": "",
        "4": "broom"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian mătură (“broom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "meturã",
        "3": "",
        "4": "broom"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian meturã (“broom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "netullë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "broom"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian netullë (“broom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *mesti (“to throw, to toss away”) + *-ъla.\nReconstructed with -ъl- on basis of Polish miotełka (diminutive), as per Skok, Sławski. Alternatively, with suffix -ьl- on basis of Russian метёлка (metjólka) (diminutive). Trubachev tends towards -ъl- based on the possible borrowings Romanian mătură (“broom”), Aromanian meturã (“broom”), Albanian netullë (“broom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "metъlà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъlě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъly",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъly",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъlě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъlama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъlamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъlǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъlě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъly",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъlojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъlǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъlama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъlami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъlě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъlasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъlaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъlo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъlě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъly",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/metъla",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to throw",
      "word": "mesti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to toss, to throw",
      "word": "metati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to reel",
      "word": "motati"
    },
    {
      "english": "sweeper",
      "word": "metъka"
    },
    {
      "english": "parasite affecting the guts",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "metyľь"
    },
    {
      "english": "moth",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "motyľь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "broom, besom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "broom",
          "broom"
        ],
        [
          "besom",
          "besom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grass plant used for making brooms"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "metъlo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "metъla"
}

Download raw JSONL data for metъla meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.