See metъla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "metъlъka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "metъlica" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "windgrass (Apera)", "word": "metъličina" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "metъlikъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "meadow-grass (Роа)", "word": "metъliga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "broom-maker", "word": "metъlařь" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "метъла" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: метъла (metŭla)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: метъла (metŭla)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "метла" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: метла (metla)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Ruthenian: метла (metla)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "мятла́", "3": ";", "4": "метла́", "5": "мітла́", "6": "мытла́<qq:dialectal>" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: мятла́ (mjatlá); метла́ (mjetlá), мітла́ (mitlá), мытла́ (mytlá) (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: мятла́ (mjatlá); метла́ (mjetlá), мітла́ (mitlá), мытла́ (mytlá) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "мітла́", "3": ";", "4": "метла́<qq:dialectal>" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: мітла́ (mitlá); метла́ (metlá) (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: мітла́ (mitlá); метла́ (metlá) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "метла́", "3": ";", "4": "метло́<g:n>", "5": "мятло́<g:n><qq:dialectal>" }, "expansion": "Russian: метла́ (metlá); метло́ n (metló), мятло́ n (mjatló) (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: метла́ (metlá); метло́ n (metló), мятло́ n (mjatló) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "метла́" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: метла́ (metlá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: метла́ (metlá)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "метла" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: метла (metla)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: метла (metla)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "мѐтла", "3": ";", "4": "метла̏<qq:dialectal>", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: мѐтла; метла̏ (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: мѐтла; метла̏ (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "mètla", "3": ";", "4": "metlȁ<qq:dialectal>", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: mètla; metlȁ (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: mètla; metlȁ (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "métla" }, "expansion": "Slovene: métla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: métla" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "metla" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: metla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: metla" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "metla" }, "expansion": "Czech: metla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: metla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl" }, "expansion": "Old Polish:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "miotła", "3": ";", "4": "miotło<g:n><qq:dialectal>" }, "expansion": "Polish: miotła; miotło n (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: miotła; miotło n (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "metla" }, "expansion": "Old Slovak: metla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Slovak: metla" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "метла" }, "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: метла (metla)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: метла (metla)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "metla" }, "expansion": "Slovak: metla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: metla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "metlă" }, "expansion": "Polabian: metlă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: metlă" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "mjetla", "3": ";", "4": "mjetło<g:n>", "pos": "with -l- spread from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"hsb\">mjetlica</i>", "t": "wand" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: mjetla (“wand”, with -l- spread from mjetlica); mjetło n", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: mjetla (“wand”, with -l- spread from mjetlica); mjetło n" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "mjetła" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: mjetła", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: mjetła" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "presumed borrowings" }, "expansion": "(presumed borrowings)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Non-Slavic: (presumed borrowings)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "nétull", "alts": "nétull(ë), netëll", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: nétull, nétullë, netëll — Dibër, Mat, Krujë", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: nétull, nétullë, netëll — Dibër, Mat, Krujë" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "*metula", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *metula\nAromanian: meturã\nIstro-Romanian: méturę, métulę\nMegleno-Romanian: metură, mietură\nRomanian: mătură, mătoră, mătără — regional or obsolete", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *metula\nAromanian: meturã\nIstro-Romanian: méturę, métulę\nMegleno-Romanian: metură, mietură\nRomanian: mătură, mătoră, mătără — regional or obsolete" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*mesti<t:to sweep>", "3": "*-ъla<pos:instrumental>" }, "expansion": "*mesti (“to sweep”) + *-ъla (instrumental)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *mesti (“to sweep”) + *-ъla (instrumental).\nScholars have variously reconstructed it with *ъ or *ь. Trubachev argues that derivatives such as the Polish diminutive miotełka or the Russian diminutive метёлка (metjólka) do not provide unambiguous evidence for either *ъ or *ь. Ultimately Trubachev opts for *ъ on the basis of the /u/ found in the presumed borrowings into Albanian and Romance listed below.", "forms": [ { "form": "metъlà", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "*metъlo", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "metъla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metъlě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "metъly", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metъly", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metъlu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "metъlъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metъlě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metъlama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "metъlamъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metъlǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metъlě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "metъly", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metъlojǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metъlǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metъlama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "metъlami", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metъlě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metъlu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "metъlasъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metъlaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metъlo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "metъlě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "metъly", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/metъla", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to throw", "word": "mesti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to toss, to throw", "word": "metati" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to reel", "word": "motati" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "sweeper", "word": "metъka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "parasite affecting the guts", "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "metyľь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "moth", "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "motyľь" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъla", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "broom, besom" ], "id": "en-metъla-sla-pro-noun--gbHGFDb", "links": [ [ "broom", "broom" ], [ "besom", "besom" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "grass plant used for making brooms" ], "id": "en-metъla-sla-pro-noun-SA9qpr2W", "links": [ [ "grass", "grass" ], [ "plant", "plant" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj" ], "word": "metъla" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъla" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "diminutive" ], "word": "metъlъka" }, { "word": "metъlica" }, { "english": "windgrass (Apera)", "word": "metъličina" }, { "word": "metъlikъ" }, { "english": "meadow-grass (Роа)", "word": "metъliga" }, { "english": "broom-maker", "word": "metъlařь" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "метъла" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: метъла (metŭla)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: метъла (metŭla)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "метла" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: метла (metla)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Ruthenian: метла (metla)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "мятла́", "3": ";", "4": "метла́", "5": "мітла́", "6": "мытла́<qq:dialectal>" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: мятла́ (mjatlá); метла́ (mjetlá), мітла́ (mitlá), мытла́ (mytlá) (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: мятла́ (mjatlá); метла́ (mjetlá), мітла́ (mitlá), мытла́ (mytlá) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "мітла́", "3": ";", "4": "метла́<qq:dialectal>" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: мітла́ (mitlá); метла́ (metlá) (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: мітла́ (mitlá); метла́ (metlá) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "метла́", "3": ";", "4": "метло́<g:n>", "5": "мятло́<g:n><qq:dialectal>" }, "expansion": "Russian: метла́ (metlá); метло́ n (metló), мятло́ n (mjatló) (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: метла́ (metlá); метло́ n (metló), мятло́ n (mjatló) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "метла́" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: метла́ (metlá)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: метла́ (metlá)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "метла" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: метла (metla)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: метла (metla)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "мѐтла", "3": ";", "4": "метла̏<qq:dialectal>", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: мѐтла; метла̏ (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: мѐтла; метла̏ (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "mètla", "3": ";", "4": "metlȁ<qq:dialectal>", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: mètla; metlȁ (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: mètla; metlȁ (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "métla" }, "expansion": "Slovene: métla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovene: métla" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "metla" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: metla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: metla" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "metla" }, "expansion": "Czech: metla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: metla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl" }, "expansion": "Old Polish:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "miotła", "3": ";", "4": "miotło<g:n><qq:dialectal>" }, "expansion": "Polish: miotła; miotło n (dialectal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: miotła; miotło n (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "metla" }, "expansion": "Old Slovak: metla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Slovak: metla" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rsk", "2": "метла" }, "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: метла (metla)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: метла (metla)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "metla" }, "expansion": "Slovak: metla", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: metla" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pox", "2": "metlă" }, "expansion": "Polabian: metlă", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polabian: metlă" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Sorbian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "mjetla", "3": ";", "4": "mjetło<g:n>", "pos": "with -l- spread from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"hsb\">mjetlica</i>", "t": "wand" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: mjetla (“wand”, with -l- spread from mjetlica); mjetło n", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: mjetla (“wand”, with -l- spread from mjetlica); mjetło n" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "mjetła" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: mjetła", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: mjetła" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "presumed borrowings" }, "expansion": "(presumed borrowings)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Non-Slavic: (presumed borrowings)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "nétull", "alts": "nétull(ë), netëll", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: nétull, nétullë, netëll — Dibër, Mat, Krujë", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: nétull, nétullë, netëll — Dibër, Mat, Krujë" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "*metula", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *metula\nAromanian: meturã\nIstro-Romanian: méturę, métulę\nMegleno-Romanian: metură, mietură\nRomanian: mătură, mătoră, mătără — regional or obsolete", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *metula\nAromanian: meturã\nIstro-Romanian: méturę, métulę\nMegleno-Romanian: metură, mietură\nRomanian: mătură, mătoră, mătără — regional or obsolete" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*mesti<t:to sweep>", "3": "*-ъla<pos:instrumental>" }, "expansion": "*mesti (“to sweep”) + *-ъla (instrumental)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *mesti (“to sweep”) + *-ъla (instrumental).\nScholars have variously reconstructed it with *ъ or *ь. Trubachev argues that derivatives such as the Polish diminutive miotełka or the Russian diminutive метёлка (metjólka) do not provide unambiguous evidence for either *ъ or *ь. Ultimately Trubachev opts for *ъ on the basis of the /u/ found in the presumed borrowings into Albanian and Romance listed below.", "forms": [ { "form": "metъlà", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "*metъlo", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "metъla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metъlě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "metъly", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metъly", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metъlu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "metъlъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metъlě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metъlama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "metъlamъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metъlǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metъlě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "metъly", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metъlojǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metъlǫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metъlama", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "metъlami", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metъlě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "metъlu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "metъlasъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metъlaxъ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "metъlo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "metъlě", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "metъly", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/metъla", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "to throw", "word": "mesti" }, { "english": "to toss, to throw", "word": "metati" }, { "english": "to reel", "word": "motati" }, { "english": "sweeper", "word": "metъka" }, { "english": "parasite affecting the guts", "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "metyľь" }, { "english": "moth", "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "motyľь" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "broom, besom" ], "links": [ [ "broom", "broom" ], [ "besom", "besom" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "grass plant used for making brooms" ], "links": [ [ "grass", "grass" ], [ "plant", "plant" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj" ], "word": "metъla" }
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