"mesti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See mesti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *met-. Per Derksen, possibly related to Latin metō (“to mow, to harvest”), Welsh medi (“to reap”), although many sources indicate no cognates outside of Balto-Slavic. According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian mèsti (“to throw”) (1sg. metù, 3sg. mẽta), Latvian mest (“to throw”) (3sg. mȩt), Old Prussian pomests (“submissive”, perf. pass. part.), pomettīwingi (“obedient”, masc. nom. pl.). Also cognate with Lithuanian métyti (“to throw”) (1sg. métau), Latvian mẽtât. Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*met-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *met-, {{cog|la|metō||to mow, to harvest}} Latin metō (“to mow, to harvest”), {{cog|cy|medi||to reap}} Welsh medi (“to reap”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*meh₁-|t=to measure}} Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”), {{cog|lt|mèsti||to throw}} Lithuanian mèsti (“to throw”), {{cog|lv|mest||to throw}} Latvian mest (“to throw”), {{cog|prg|pomests||submissive|pos=perf. pass. part.}} Old Prussian pomests (“submissive”, perf. pass. part.), {{cog|lt|métyti||to throw}} Lithuanian métyti (“to throw”), {{cog|lv|mẽtât}} Latvian mẽtât Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|met-|ap=c}} Forms: mestì [canonical, imperfective], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], metenьje [noun-from-verb], mesti [infinitive], mestъ [supine], metlъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], metenъ [participle, passive, past], metomъ [participle, passive, present], metъ [active, participle, past], mety [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], metъ [aorist, first-person, singular], metoxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], mete [aorist, second-person, singular], mete [aorist, singular, third-person], metǫ [first-person, present, singular], meteši [present, second-person, singular], metetь [present, singular, third-person], metově [aorist, dual, first-person], metoxově [aorist, dual, first-person], meteta [aorist, dual, second-person], metosta [aorist, dual, second-person], metete [aorist, dual, third-person], metoste [aorist, dual, third-person], metevě [dual, first-person, present], meteta [dual, present, second-person], metete [dual, present, third-person], metomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], metoxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], metete [aorist, plural, second-person], metoste [aorist, plural, second-person], metǫ [aorist, plural, third-person], metošę [aorist, plural, third-person], metemъ [first-person, plural, present], metete [plural, present, second-person], metǫtь [plural, present, third-person], metěaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], metěaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], metěaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], meti [imperative, second-person, singular], meti [imperative, singular, third-person], metěaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], metěašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], metěašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], metěvě [dual, first-person, imperative], metěta [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], metěaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], metěašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], metěaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], metěmъ [first-person, imperative, plural], metěte [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to throw Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-mesti-sla-pro-verb-rXsYG5fG Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c: 50 50
  2. to sweep Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-mesti-sla-pro-verb-kGFcYMEp Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: metàti (english: to throw), mětati (english: to sweep)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "мести"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: мести (mesti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: мести (mesti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ме́сці"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ме́сці (mjésci)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ме́сці (mjésci)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "мести́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: мести́ (mestí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: мести́ (mestí)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "мести́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: мести́ (mestý)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: мести́ (mestý)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: мести (mesti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "мета́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: мета́ (metá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: мета́ (metá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "мете"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: мете (mete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: мете (mete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "мѐсти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: мѐсти",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: мѐсти"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "mèsti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: mèsti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: mèsti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "mésti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: mésti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mésti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: mésti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: mésti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "mést"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: mést",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: mést"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "miesc"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: miesc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: miesc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "mieść"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: mieść",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: mieść"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "mieść"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: mieść",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: mieść"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "miesť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: miesť",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: miesť (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "mjêsc"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: mjêsc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: mjêsc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "mjesć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: mjesć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: mjesć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "mjasć"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: mjasć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: mjasć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*met-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *met-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "metō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to mow, to harvest"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin metō (“to mow, to harvest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "medi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to reap"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh medi (“to reap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meh₁-",
        "t": "to measure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "mèsti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to throw"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian mèsti (“to throw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "mest",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to throw"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian mest (“to throw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "pomests",
        "3": "",
        "4": "submissive",
        "pos": "perf. pass. part."
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian pomests (“submissive”, perf. pass. part.)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "métyti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to throw"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian métyti (“to throw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "mẽtât"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian mẽtât",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *met-. Per Derksen, possibly related to Latin metō (“to mow, to harvest”), Welsh medi (“to reap”), although many sources indicate no cognates outside of Balto-Slavic. According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”).\nBaltic cognates include Lithuanian mèsti (“to throw”) (1sg. metù, 3sg. mẽta), Latvian mest (“to throw”) (3sg. mȩt), Old Prussian pomests (“submissive”, perf. pass. part.), pomettīwingi (“obedient”, masc. nom. pl.). Also cognate with Lithuanian métyti (“to throw”) (1sg. métau), Latvian mẽtât.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mestì",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mesti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mestъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mety",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metoxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meteši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metoxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meteta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metosta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metoste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meteta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metoxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metoste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metošę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metěaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metěaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metěašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metěvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metěta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metěaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metěaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metěmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metěte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "met-",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mesti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to throw",
      "word": "metàti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to sweep",
      "word": "mětati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw"
      ],
      "id": "en-mesti-sla-pro-verb-rXsYG5fG",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sweep"
      ],
      "id": "en-mesti-sla-pro-verb-kGFcYMEp",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweep",
          "sweep"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "mesti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "мести"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: мести (mesti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: мести (mesti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ме́сці"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ме́сці (mjésci)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ме́сці (mjésci)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "мести́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: мести́ (mestí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: мести́ (mestí)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "мести́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: мести́ (mestý)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: мести́ (mestý)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: мести (mesti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "мета́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: мета́ (metá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: мета́ (metá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "мете"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: мете (mete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: мете (mete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "мѐсти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: мѐсти",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: мѐсти"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "mèsti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: mèsti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: mèsti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "mésti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: mésti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mésti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: mésti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: mésti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "mést"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: mést",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: mést"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "miesc"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: miesc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: miesc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "mieść"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: mieść",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: mieść"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "mieść"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: mieść",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: mieść"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "miesť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: miesť",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: miesť (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "mjêsc"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: mjêsc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: mjêsc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "mjesć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: mjesć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: mjesć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "mjasć"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: mjasć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: mjasć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*met-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *met-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "metō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to mow, to harvest"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin metō (“to mow, to harvest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "medi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to reap"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh medi (“to reap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meh₁-",
        "t": "to measure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "mèsti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to throw"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian mèsti (“to throw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "mest",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to throw"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian mest (“to throw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "pomests",
        "3": "",
        "4": "submissive",
        "pos": "perf. pass. part."
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian pomests (“submissive”, perf. pass. part.)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "métyti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to throw"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian métyti (“to throw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "mẽtât"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian mẽtât",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *met-. Per Derksen, possibly related to Latin metō (“to mow, to harvest”), Welsh medi (“to reap”), although many sources indicate no cognates outside of Balto-Slavic. According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”).\nBaltic cognates include Lithuanian mèsti (“to throw”) (1sg. metù, 3sg. mẽta), Latvian mest (“to throw”) (3sg. mȩt), Old Prussian pomests (“submissive”, perf. pass. part.), pomettīwingi (“obedient”, masc. nom. pl.). Also cognate with Lithuanian métyti (“to throw”) (1sg. métau), Latvian mẽtât.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mestì",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mesti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mestъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mety",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metoxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meteši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metoxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meteta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metosta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metoste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meteta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metoxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metoste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metošę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metěaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metěaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metěašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metěvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metěta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metěaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metěaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metěmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metěte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "met-",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mesti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to throw",
      "word": "metàti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to sweep",
      "word": "mětati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to throw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sweep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweep",
          "sweep"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "mesti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mesti meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.