"mazati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See mazati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Unclear. * Derksen proposes two possibilities: *# From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mōˀź-, cognate with Lithuanian mė́žti (“to muck out”), Latvian mêzt (“to muck out, to sweep”), mõzêt (“to gobble, to pound, to fool, to harass, to beat”). *# Cognate with Ancient Greek μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”) (aorist passive μαγῆναι (magênai)), Old Armenian մածանիմ (macanim, “to thicken, to stick together”), English make, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ǵ-. * Vasmer and Chernykh believe that both of the previous possibilities reflect the same PIE root, which underlies this term. Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*mōˀź-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *mōˀź-, {{cog|lt|mė́žti||to muck out}} Lithuanian mė́žti (“to muck out”), {{cog|lv|mêzt||to muck out, to sweep}} Latvian mêzt (“to muck out, to sweep”), {{cog|grc|μάσσω||to knead}} Ancient Greek μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”), {{cog|xcl|մածանիմ||to thicken, to stick together}} Old Armenian մածանիմ (macanim, “to thicken, to stick together”), {{cog|en|make}} English make, {{cog|ine-pro|*meh₂ǵ-}} Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ǵ- Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1|-j|ap=a}} Forms: màzati [canonical, imperfective], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], mazanьje [noun-from-verb], mazati [infinitive], mazatъ [supine], mazalъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], mazanъ [participle, passive, past], mažemъ [participle, passive, present], mazavъ [active, participle, past], mažę [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], mazaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], maza [aorist, second-person, singular], maza [aorist, singular, third-person], mažǫ [first-person, present, singular], mažeši [present, second-person, singular], mažetь [present, singular, third-person], mazaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], mazasta [aorist, dual, second-person], mazaste [aorist, dual, third-person], maževě [dual, first-person, present], mažeta [dual, present, second-person], mažete [dual, present, third-person], mazaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], mazaste [aorist, plural, second-person], mazašę [aorist, plural, third-person], mažemъ [first-person, plural, present], mažete [plural, present, second-person], mažǫtь [plural, present, third-person], mazaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], mazaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], mazaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], maži [imperative, second-person, singular], maži [imperative, singular, third-person], mazaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], mazaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], mazaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], maživě [dual, first-person, imperative], mažita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], mazaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], mazaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], mazaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], mažimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], mažite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to smear Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-mazati-sla-pro-verb-CLyELLoj Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 78 22 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 84 16 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-: 86 14 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a: 83 17
  2. to anoint, to oil Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-mazati-sla-pro-verb-gV~DJBd2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: màslo (english: oil, butter), mȃstь (english: ointment), mȃzь (english: grease), mȃzъ (english: grease, ointment)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "мазати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: мазати (mazati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: мазати (mazati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ма́заць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ма́заць (mázacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ма́заць (mázacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ма́зать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ма́зать (mázatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ма́зать (mázatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ма́зати"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ма́зати (mázaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ма́зати (mázaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: мазати (mazati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ма́жа"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ма́жа (máža)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ма́жа (máža)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "máž́am"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: máž́am",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: máž́am (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ма̏зати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ма̏зати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ма̏зати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "mȁzati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: mȁzati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: mȁzati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "mázati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: mázati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mázati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: mázati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: mázati (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "mazati"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: mazati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: mazati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "mazat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: mazat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: mazat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "mazac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: mazac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: mazac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "mozę",
            "pos": "3sg."
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: mozę (3sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: mozę (3sg.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "mazać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: mazać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: mazać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "mazać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: mazać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: mazać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "mazať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: mazať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: mazať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "mazac"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: mazac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: mazac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "mazać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: mazać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: mazać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "mazaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: mazaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: mazaś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "mazac",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: mazac",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "regional"
          },
          "expansion": "(regional)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: mazac (regional)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*mōˀź-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mōˀź-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "mė́žti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to muck out"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian mė́žti (“to muck out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "mêzt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to muck out, to sweep"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian mêzt (“to muck out, to sweep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μάσσω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to knead"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "մածանիմ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to thicken, to stick together"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian մածանիմ (macanim, “to thicken, to stick together”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "make"
      },
      "expansion": "English make",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*meh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ǵ-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear.\n* Derksen proposes two possibilities:\n*# From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mōˀź-, cognate with Lithuanian mė́žti (“to muck out”), Latvian mêzt (“to muck out, to sweep”), mõzêt (“to gobble, to pound, to fool, to harass, to beat”).\n*# Cognate with Ancient Greek μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”) (aorist passive μαγῆναι (magênai)), Old Armenian մածանիմ (macanim, “to thicken, to stick together”), English make, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ǵ-.\n* Vasmer and Chernykh believe that both of the previous possibilities reflect the same PIE root, which underlies this term.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "màzati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mažemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mažę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mažǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mažeši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mažetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maževě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mažeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mažete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mažemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mažete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mažǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maži",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maži",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maživě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mažita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mažimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mažite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-j",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mazati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "oil, butter",
      "word": "màslo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ointment",
      "word": "mȃstь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "grease",
      "word": "mȃzь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "grease, ointment",
      "word": "mȃzъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smear"
      ],
      "id": "en-mazati-sla-pro-verb-CLyELLoj",
      "links": [
        [
          "smear",
          "smear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to anoint, to oil"
      ],
      "id": "en-mazati-sla-pro-verb-gV~DJBd2",
      "links": [
        [
          "anoint",
          "anoint"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "mazati"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm a",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "мазати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: мазати (mazati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: мазати (mazati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ма́заць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ма́заць (mázacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ма́заць (mázacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ма́зать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ма́зать (mázatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ма́зать (mázatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ма́зати"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ма́зати (mázaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ма́зати (mázaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: мазати (mazati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ма́жа"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ма́жа (máža)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ма́жа (máža)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "máž́am"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: máž́am",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: máž́am (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ма̏зати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ма̏зати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ма̏зати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "mȁzati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: mȁzati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: mȁzati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "mázati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: mázati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mázati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: mázati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: mázati (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "mazati"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: mazati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: mazati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "mazat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: mazat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: mazat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "mazac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: mazac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: mazac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "mozę",
            "pos": "3sg."
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: mozę (3sg.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: mozę (3sg.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "mazać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: mazać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: mazać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "mazać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: mazać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: mazać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "mazať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: mazať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: mazať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "mazac"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: mazac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: mazac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "mazać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: mazać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: mazać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "mazaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: mazaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: mazaś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "mazac",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: mazac",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "regional"
          },
          "expansion": "(regional)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: mazac (regional)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*mōˀź-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mōˀź-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "mė́žti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to muck out"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian mė́žti (“to muck out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "mêzt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to muck out, to sweep"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian mêzt (“to muck out, to sweep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μάσσω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to knead"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "մածանիմ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to thicken, to stick together"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian մածանիմ (macanim, “to thicken, to stick together”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "make"
      },
      "expansion": "English make",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*meh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ǵ-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear.\n* Derksen proposes two possibilities:\n*# From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mōˀź-, cognate with Lithuanian mė́žti (“to muck out”), Latvian mêzt (“to muck out, to sweep”), mõzêt (“to gobble, to pound, to fool, to harass, to beat”).\n*# Cognate with Ancient Greek μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”) (aorist passive μαγῆναι (magênai)), Old Armenian մածանիմ (macanim, “to thicken, to stick together”), English make, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ǵ-.\n* Vasmer and Chernykh believe that both of the previous possibilities reflect the same PIE root, which underlies this term.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "màzati",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mažemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mažę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mažǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mažeši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mažetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maževě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mažeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mažete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mažemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mažete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mažǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maži",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maži",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maživě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mažita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mazaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mažimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mažite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-j",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mazati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "oil, butter",
      "word": "màslo"
    },
    {
      "english": "ointment",
      "word": "mȃstь"
    },
    {
      "english": "grease",
      "word": "mȃzь"
    },
    {
      "english": "grease, ointment",
      "word": "mȃzъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to smear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smear",
          "smear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to anoint, to oil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anoint",
          "anoint"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "mazati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mazati meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.