See majati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "enchanting",
"word": "omajьnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "hand swing",
"word": "maхъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "lighthouse, signalling post",
"word": "majakъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "mother; at least morphologically",
"word": "mati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "poppy; at least morphologically",
"word": "makъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "маꙗти",
"3": "помавати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: маꙗти (majati), помавати (pomavati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: маꙗти (majati), помавати (pomavati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ма́яць",
"3": "мая́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ма́яць (májacʹ), мая́ць (majácʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ма́яць (májacʹ), мая́ць (majácʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ма́ять"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ма́ять (májatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ма́ять (májatʹ); dialectal мавать (mavatʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ма́яти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ма́яти (májaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ма́яти (májaty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: намаꙗти (namajati) (attested form намаꙗахѫ (namajaaxǫ, 3pl. impf.))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ма́я"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ма́я (mája)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ма́я (mája)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "мае"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: мае (mae)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: мае (mae)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ма̏јати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ма̏јати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ма̏јати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "mȁjati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: mȁjati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: mȁjati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "majáti",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: majáti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "majáti",
"2": "májati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: majáti, májati (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: majáti, májati (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "mávati"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: mávati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: mávati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "mávat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: mávat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: mávat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "mávať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: mávať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: mávať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "mawaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: mawaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: mawaś"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "majtać",
"alts": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Polish: majtać, majdać (less frequent or dialectal, Kielce, Biecz, Podegrodzie, Lasovia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Polish: majtać, majdać (less frequent or dialectal, Kielce, Biecz, Podegrodzie, Lasovia)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)meh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*māˀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *māˀ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "móti",
"3": "",
"4": "to beckon"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian móti (“to beckon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mãt",
"3": "",
"4": "to beckon"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mãt (“to beckon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)meh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₃-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "muoan",
"3": "",
"4": "to alarm, to worry"
},
"expansion": "Old High German muoan (“to alarm, to worry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "müde"
},
"expansion": "German müde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍆𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌸𐍃",
"t": "tired"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌸𐍃 (afmauiþs, “tired”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μῶλος",
"3": "",
"4": "burden, labor"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μῶλος (môlos, “burden, labor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mōlēs",
"3": "",
"4": "heaviness, weight"
},
"expansion": "Latin mōlēs (“heaviness, weight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)meh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *māˀ-, with *-j- (or *-v-) inserted to break hiatus. Cognate with Lithuanian móti (“to beckon”), 1sg. móju, Latvian mãt (“to beckon”), 1sg. mãju, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-.\nPokorny (and hence Vasmer) separates the meanings \"to detain, to exhaust\" found among some daughter languages into a separate, homophonous root *majati derived from Proto-Indo-European *meh₃- and cognate with Old High German muoan (“to alarm, to worry”), muodi (“tired”) (modern German müde), Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌸𐍃 (afmauiþs, “tired”), Ancient Greek μῶλος (môlos, “burden, labor”), μώλυς (mṓlus, “weakened, exhausted, stupid”), Latin mōlēs (“heaviness, weight”). Derksen prefers to keep all meanings together under Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-.\nSee also *māxàti, *mamiti for further discussion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "màjati",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "manǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "majanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "majati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "majatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "majalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "majanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "majemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "majavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "maję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "majaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "majǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "majetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "majaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "majasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "majaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "majevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "majeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "majete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "majaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "majaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "majašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "majemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "majete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "majǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "majaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "majaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "majaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "majaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "majaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "majaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "majivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "majita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "majaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "majaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "majaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "majimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "majite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "*mavati",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-2",
"3": "-",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/majati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mamiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to deceive",
"word": "maniti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to beckon",
"word": "manǫti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "ghost, apparition",
"word": "mara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to frighten? to swindle?",
"word": "matati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to wave",
"word": "maxati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "nightly spirit, nightmare",
"word": "morà"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "deceit",
"word": "mȃmъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to beckon"
],
"id": "en-majati-sla-pro-verb-kBLCpx5f",
"links": [
[
"beckon",
"beckon"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wave"
],
"id": "en-majati-sla-pro-verb-J~2Wsz1K",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 54 12 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 61 8 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 72 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 65 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ja/V-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 59 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to detain, to dawdle (regionally, see Etymology)"
],
"id": "en-majati-sla-pro-verb-au8fmlcZ",
"links": [
[
"detain",
"detain"
],
[
"dawdle",
"dawdle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to enchant, to charm (figuratively)"
],
"id": "en-majati-sla-pro-verb-mklieZ81",
"links": [
[
"enchant",
"enchant"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "majati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)meh₂-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ja/V-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "enchanting",
"word": "omajьnъ"
},
{
"english": "hand swing",
"word": "maхъ"
},
{
"english": "lighthouse, signalling post",
"word": "majakъ"
},
{
"english": "mother; at least morphologically",
"word": "mati"
},
{
"english": "poppy; at least morphologically",
"word": "makъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "маꙗти",
"3": "помавати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: маꙗти (majati), помавати (pomavati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: маꙗти (majati), помавати (pomavati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ма́яць",
"3": "мая́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ма́яць (májacʹ), мая́ць (majácʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ма́яць (májacʹ), мая́ць (majácʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ма́ять"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ма́ять (májatʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ма́ять (májatʹ); dialectal мавать (mavatʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ма́яти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ма́яти (májaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ма́яти (májaty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: намаꙗти (namajati) (attested form намаꙗахѫ (namajaaxǫ, 3pl. impf.))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ма́я"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ма́я (mája)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ма́я (mája)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "мае"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: мае (mae)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: мае (mae)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ма̏јати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ма̏јати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ма̏јати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "mȁjati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: mȁjati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: mȁjati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "majáti",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: majáti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "majáti",
"2": "májati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: majáti, májati (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: majáti, májati (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "mávati"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: mávati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: mávati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "mávat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: mávat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: mávat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "mávať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: mávať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: mávať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "mawaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: mawaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: mawaś"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "majtać",
"alts": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Polish: majtać, majdać (less frequent or dialectal, Kielce, Biecz, Podegrodzie, Lasovia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Polish: majtać, majdać (less frequent or dialectal, Kielce, Biecz, Podegrodzie, Lasovia)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)meh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*māˀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *māˀ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "móti",
"3": "",
"4": "to beckon"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian móti (“to beckon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mãt",
"3": "",
"4": "to beckon"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mãt (“to beckon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)meh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₃-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "muoan",
"3": "",
"4": "to alarm, to worry"
},
"expansion": "Old High German muoan (“to alarm, to worry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "müde"
},
"expansion": "German müde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍆𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌸𐍃",
"t": "tired"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌸𐍃 (afmauiþs, “tired”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μῶλος",
"3": "",
"4": "burden, labor"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μῶλος (môlos, “burden, labor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mōlēs",
"3": "",
"4": "heaviness, weight"
},
"expansion": "Latin mōlēs (“heaviness, weight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)meh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *māˀ-, with *-j- (or *-v-) inserted to break hiatus. Cognate with Lithuanian móti (“to beckon”), 1sg. móju, Latvian mãt (“to beckon”), 1sg. mãju, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-.\nPokorny (and hence Vasmer) separates the meanings \"to detain, to exhaust\" found among some daughter languages into a separate, homophonous root *majati derived from Proto-Indo-European *meh₃- and cognate with Old High German muoan (“to alarm, to worry”), muodi (“tired”) (modern German müde), Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌸𐍃 (afmauiþs, “tired”), Ancient Greek μῶλος (môlos, “burden, labor”), μώλυς (mṓlus, “weakened, exhausted, stupid”), Latin mōlēs (“heaviness, weight”). Derksen prefers to keep all meanings together under Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-.\nSee also *māxàti, *mamiti for further discussion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "màjati",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "manǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "majanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "majati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "majatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "majalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "majanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "majemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "majavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "maję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "majaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "majǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "majetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "majaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "majasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "majaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "majevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "majeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "majete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "majaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "majaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "majašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "majemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "majete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "majǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "majaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "majaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "majaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "majaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "majaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "majaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "majivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "majita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "majaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "majaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "majaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "majimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "majite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "*mavati",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-2",
"3": "-",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/majati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "mamiti"
},
{
"english": "to deceive",
"word": "maniti"
},
{
"english": "to beckon",
"word": "manǫti"
},
{
"english": "ghost, apparition",
"word": "mara"
},
{
"english": "to frighten? to swindle?",
"word": "matati"
},
{
"english": "to wave",
"word": "maxati"
},
{
"english": "nightly spirit, nightmare",
"word": "morà"
},
{
"english": "deceit",
"word": "mȃmъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to beckon"
],
"links": [
[
"beckon",
"beckon"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wave"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to detain, to dawdle (regionally, see Etymology)"
],
"links": [
[
"detain",
"detain"
],
[
"dawdle",
"dawdle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to enchant, to charm (figuratively)"
],
"links": [
[
"enchant",
"enchant"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "majati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for majati meaning in Proto-Slavic (12.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.