See mьrznǫti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Church Slavonic: мръзнѫти (mrŭznǫti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "мьрзнѫти",
"3": "мьрзнути"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: мьрзнѫти (mĭrznǫti), мьрзнути (mĭrznuti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: мьрзнѫти (mĭrznǫti), мьрзнути (mĭrznuti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ме́рзнуць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ме́рзнуць (mjérznucʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ме́рзнуць (mjérznucʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мёрзнуть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ме́рзнути"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ме́рзнути (mérznuty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ме́рзнути (mérznuty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: помръзнѫти (pomrŭznǫti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱂⱁⰿⱃⱏⰸⱀⱘⱅⰻ (pomrŭznǫti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "мръ́зна"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: мръ́зна (mrǎ́zna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: мръ́зна (mrǎ́zna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "мрзне"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: мрзне (mrzne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: мрзне (mrzne)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "мр̏знути",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: мр̏знути",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: мр̏знути"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "mȑznuti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: mȑznuti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: mȑznuti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "mŕzniti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mŕzniti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mŕzniti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mŕzniti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: mŕzniti (tonal orthography) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "mrznúti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: mrznúti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: mrznúti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "mrznout"
},
"expansion": "Czech: mrznout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: mrznout"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "miarznąc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: miarznąc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: miarznąc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "marznĕ"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: marznĕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: marznĕ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "marznąć",
"3": "mierznąć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: marznąć, mierznąć",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Polish: marznąć, mierznąć (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "mrznúť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: mrznúť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: mrznúť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "mjêrznõc"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: mjêrznõc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: mjêrznõc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "mjerznyć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: mjerznyć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: mjerznyć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "marznuś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: marznuś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: marznuś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mьrzě̀ti",
"3": "*-nǫti",
"t1": "to freeze? to be repulsive? to irritate?"
},
"expansion": "*mьrzě̀ti (“to freeze? to be repulsive? to irritate?”) + *-nǫti",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mardhem",
"3": "",
"4": "to tremble with cold"
},
"expansion": "Albanian mardhem (“to tremble with cold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*merǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *merǵ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "murc",
"3": "",
"4": "rotten, flabby"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German murc (“rotten, flabby”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "morkinn",
"3": "",
"4": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse morkinn (“rotten”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "meirc",
"3": "",
"4": "rusty"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish meirc (“rusty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Derksen, from *mьrzě̀ti (“to freeze? to be repulsive? to irritate?”) + *-nǫti. Cognate with Albanian mardhem (“to tremble with cold”), mardhë (“frost”), which Derksen tentatively reconstructs as coming from Proto-Indo-European *merǵ-. Chernykh adds Middle High German murc (“rotten, flabby”), Old Norse morkinn (“rotten”), Old Irish meirc (“rusty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrznǫti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrznǫtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzoxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrznǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzneši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrznetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzoxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrznevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzneta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrznete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzoxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzošę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrznemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrznete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrznǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzněaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzněaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzněaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzněaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzněašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzněašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzněvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzněta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzněaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzněašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzněaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzněmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzněte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "-",
"3": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьrznǫti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nǫti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/n-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zamьrznǫti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to freeze"
],
"id": "en-mьrznǫti-sla-pro-verb-fe4etWAW",
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to freeze? to be repulsive? to irritate?",
"word": "mьrzě̀ti"
},
{
"english": "to disgust? to detest?",
"word": "mьrziti"
},
{
"english": "frost",
"word": "mòrzъ"
},
{
"word": "mьrzati"
},
{
"word": "mьrzlъ"
},
{
"word": "mьrzъ"
},
{
"word": "mьrzъkъ"
},
{
"word": "mьrzьnъ"
},
{
"word": "mьrzenъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "mьrznǫti"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "zamьrznǫti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Church Slavonic: мръзнѫти (mrŭznǫti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "мьрзнѫти",
"3": "мьрзнути"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: мьрзнѫти (mĭrznǫti), мьрзнути (mĭrznuti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: мьрзнѫти (mĭrznǫti), мьрзнути (mĭrznuti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ме́рзнуць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ме́рзнуць (mjérznucʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ме́рзнуць (mjérznucʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мёрзнуть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ме́рзнути"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ме́рзнути (mérznuty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ме́рзнути (mérznuty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: помръзнѫти (pomrŭznǫti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱂⱁⰿⱃⱏⰸⱀⱘⱅⰻ (pomrŭznǫti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "мръ́зна"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: мръ́зна (mrǎ́zna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: мръ́зна (mrǎ́zna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "мрзне"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: мрзне (mrzne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: мрзне (mrzne)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "мр̏знути",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: мр̏знути",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: мр̏знути"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "mȑznuti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: mȑznuti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: mȑznuti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "mŕzniti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mŕzniti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mŕzniti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mŕzniti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: mŕzniti (tonal orthography) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "mrznúti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: mrznúti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: mrznúti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "mrznout"
},
"expansion": "Czech: mrznout",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: mrznout"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "miarznąc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: miarznąc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: miarznąc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "marznĕ"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: marznĕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: marznĕ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "marznąć",
"3": "mierznąć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: marznąć, mierznąć",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Polish: marznąć, mierznąć (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "mrznúť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: mrznúť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: mrznúť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "mjêrznõc"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: mjêrznõc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: mjêrznõc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "mjerznyć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: mjerznyć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: mjerznyć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "marznuś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: marznuś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: marznuś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mьrzě̀ti",
"3": "*-nǫti",
"t1": "to freeze? to be repulsive? to irritate?"
},
"expansion": "*mьrzě̀ti (“to freeze? to be repulsive? to irritate?”) + *-nǫti",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mardhem",
"3": "",
"4": "to tremble with cold"
},
"expansion": "Albanian mardhem (“to tremble with cold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*merǵ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *merǵ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "murc",
"3": "",
"4": "rotten, flabby"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German murc (“rotten, flabby”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "morkinn",
"3": "",
"4": "rotten"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse morkinn (“rotten”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "meirc",
"3": "",
"4": "rusty"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish meirc (“rusty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Derksen, from *mьrzě̀ti (“to freeze? to be repulsive? to irritate?”) + *-nǫti. Cognate with Albanian mardhem (“to tremble with cold”), mardhë (“frost”), which Derksen tentatively reconstructs as coming from Proto-Indo-European *merǵ-. Chernykh adds Middle High German murc (“rotten, flabby”), Old Norse morkinn (“rotten”), Old Irish meirc (“rusty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrznǫti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrznǫtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzoxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrznǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzneši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrznetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzoxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrznevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzneta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrznete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzoxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzošę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrznemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrznete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrznǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzněaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzněaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzněaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzněaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzněašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzněašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzněvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzněta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzněaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzněašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzněaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzněmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьrzněte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "-",
"3": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьrznǫti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to freeze? to be repulsive? to irritate?",
"word": "mьrzě̀ti"
},
{
"english": "to disgust? to detest?",
"word": "mьrziti"
},
{
"english": "frost",
"word": "mòrzъ"
},
{
"word": "mьrzati"
},
{
"word": "mьrzlъ"
},
{
"word": "mьrzъ"
},
{
"word": "mьrzъkъ"
},
{
"word": "mьrzьnъ"
},
{
"word": "mьrzenъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nǫti",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/n-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to freeze"
],
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "mьrznǫti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mьrznǫti meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.