"mьrznǫti" meaning in All languages combined

See mьrznǫti on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Per Derksen, from *mьrzě̀ti (“to freeze? to be repulsive? to irritate?”) + *-nǫti. Cognate with Albanian mardhem (“to tremble with cold”), mardhë (“frost”), which Derksen tentatively reconstructs as coming from Proto-Indo-European *merǵ-. Chernykh adds Middle High German murc (“rotten, flabby”), Old Norse morkinn (“rotten”), Old Irish meirc (“rusty”). Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*mьrzě̀ti|*-nǫti|t1=to freeze? to be repulsive? to irritate?}} *mьrzě̀ti (“to freeze? to be repulsive? to irritate?”) + *-nǫti, {{cog|sq|mardhem||to tremble with cold}} Albanian mardhem (“to tremble with cold”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*merǵ-}} Proto-Indo-European *merǵ-, {{cog|gmh|murc||rotten, flabby}} Middle High German murc (“rotten, flabby”), {{cog|non|morkinn||rotten}} Old Norse morkinn (“rotten”), {{cog|sga|meirc||rusty}} Old Irish meirc (“rusty”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf-intr|-|-1}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], mьrzenьje [noun-from-verb], mьrznǫti [infinitive], mьrznǫtъ [supine], mьrzlъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], - [participle, passive, past], - [participle, passive, present], mьrzъ [active, participle, past], mьrzny [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], mьrzъ [aorist, first-person, singular], mьrzoxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], mьrze [aorist, second-person, singular], mьrze [aorist, singular, third-person], mьrznǫ [first-person, present, singular], mьrzneši [present, second-person, singular], mьrznetь [present, singular, third-person], mьrzově [aorist, dual, first-person], mьrzoxově [aorist, dual, first-person], mьrzeta [aorist, dual, second-person], mьrzosta [aorist, dual, second-person], mьrzete [aorist, dual, third-person], mьrzoste [aorist, dual, third-person], mьrznevě [dual, first-person, present], mьrzneta [dual, present, second-person], mьrznete [dual, present, third-person], mьrzomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], mьrzoxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], mьrzete [aorist, plural, second-person], mьrzoste [aorist, plural, second-person], mьrzǫ [aorist, plural, third-person], mьrzošę [aorist, plural, third-person], mьrznemъ [first-person, plural, present], mьrznete [plural, present, second-person], mьrznǫtь [plural, present, third-person], mьrzněaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], mьrzněaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], mьrzněaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], mьrzni [imperative, second-person, singular], mьrzni [imperative, singular, third-person], mьrzněaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], mьrzněašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], mьrzněašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], mьrzněvě [dual, first-person, imperative], mьrzněta [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], mьrzněaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], mьrzněašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], mьrzněaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], mьrzněmъ [first-person, imperative, plural], mьrzněte [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to freeze Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: imperfective, reconstruction Derived forms: zamьrznǫti Related terms: mьrzě̀ti (english: to freeze? to be repulsive? to irritate?), mьrziti (english: to disgust? to detest?), mòrzъ (english: frost), mьrzati, mьrzlъ, mьrzъ, mьrzъkъ, mьrzьnъ, mьrzenъ
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: мръзнѫти (mrŭznǫti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "мьрзнꙋти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: мьрзнꙋти (mĭrznuti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: мьрзнꙋти (mĭrznuti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ме́рзнуць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ме́рзнуць (mjérznucʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ме́рзнуць (mjérznucʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "мёрзнуть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ме́рзнути"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ме́рзнути (mérznuty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ме́рзнути (mérznuty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: помръзнѫти (pomrŭznǫti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⱂⱁⰿⱃⱏⰸⱀⱘⱅⰻ (pomrŭznǫti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "мръзна"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: мръзна (mrǎzna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: мръзна (mrǎzna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "мрзне"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: мрзне (mrzne)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: мрзне (mrzne)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "мр̏знути",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: мр̏знути",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: мр̏знути"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "mȑznuti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: mȑznuti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: mȑznuti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "mŕzniti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: mŕzniti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mŕzniti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: mŕzniti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: mŕzniti (tonal orthography) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "mrznúti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: mrznúti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: mrznúti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "mrznout"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: mrznout",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: mrznout"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "miarznąc"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: miarznąc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: miarznąc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "marznĕ"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: marznĕ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: marznĕ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "marznąć",
            "3": "mierznąć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: marznąć, mierznąć",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: marznąć, mierznąć (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "mrznúť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: mrznúť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: mrznúť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "mjêrznõc"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: mjêrznõc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: mjêrznõc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "mjerznyć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: mjerznyć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: mjerznyć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "marznuś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: marznuś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: marznuś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*mьrzě̀ti",
        "3": "*-nǫti",
        "t1": "to freeze? to be repulsive? to irritate?"
      },
      "expansion": "*mьrzě̀ti (“to freeze? to be repulsive? to irritate?”) + *-nǫti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "mardhem",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tremble with cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian mardhem (“to tremble with cold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*merǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *merǵ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "murc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten, flabby"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German murc (“rotten, flabby”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "morkinn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse morkinn (“rotten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "meirc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rusty"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish meirc (“rusty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per Derksen, from *mьrzě̀ti (“to freeze? to be repulsive? to irritate?”) + *-nǫti. Cognate with Albanian mardhem (“to tremble with cold”), mardhë (“frost”), which Derksen tentatively reconstructs as coming from Proto-Indo-European *merǵ-. Chernykh adds Middle High German murc (“rotten, flabby”), Old Norse morkinn (“rotten”), Old Irish meirc (“rusty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrznǫti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrznǫtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzoxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrze",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrze",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrznǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzneši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrznetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzoxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzosta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzoste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrznevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzneta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrznete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzoxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzoste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzošę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrznemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrznete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrznǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzněaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzněaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzněaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzněaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzněašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzněašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzněvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzněta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzněaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzněašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzněaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzněmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzněte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьrznǫti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nǫti",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/n-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "zamьrznǫti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze"
      ],
      "id": "en-mьrznǫti-sla-pro-verb-fe4etWAW",
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to freeze? to be repulsive? to irritate?",
          "word": "mьrzě̀ti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to disgust? to detest?",
          "word": "mьrziti"
        },
        {
          "english": "frost",
          "word": "mòrzъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "mьrzati"
        },
        {
          "word": "mьrzlъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "mьrzъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "mьrzъkъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "mьrzьnъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "mьrzenъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mьrznǫti"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zamьrznǫti"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: мръзнѫти (mrŭznǫti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "мьрзнꙋти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: мьрзнꙋти (mĭrznuti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: мьрзнꙋти (mĭrznuti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ме́рзнуць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ме́рзнуць (mjérznucʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ме́рзнуць (mjérznucʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "мёрзнуть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ме́рзнути"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ме́рзнути (mérznuty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ме́рзнути (mérznuty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: помръзнѫти (pomrŭznǫti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⱂⱁⰿⱃⱏⰸⱀⱘⱅⰻ (pomrŭznǫti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "мръзна"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: мръзна (mrǎzna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: мръзна (mrǎzna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "мрзне"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: мрзне (mrzne)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: мрзне (mrzne)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "мр̏знути",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: мр̏знути",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: мр̏знути"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "mȑznuti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: mȑznuti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: mȑznuti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "mŕzniti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: mŕzniti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mŕzniti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: mŕzniti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: mŕzniti (tonal orthography) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "mrznúti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: mrznúti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: mrznúti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "mrznout"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: mrznout",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: mrznout"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "miarznąc"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: miarznąc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: miarznąc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "marznĕ"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: marznĕ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: marznĕ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "marznąć",
            "3": "mierznąć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: marznąć, mierznąć",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: marznąć, mierznąć (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "mrznúť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: mrznúť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: mrznúť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "mjêrznõc"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: mjêrznõc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: mjêrznõc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "mjerznyć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: mjerznyć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: mjerznyć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "marznuś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: marznuś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: marznuś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*mьrzě̀ti",
        "3": "*-nǫti",
        "t1": "to freeze? to be repulsive? to irritate?"
      },
      "expansion": "*mьrzě̀ti (“to freeze? to be repulsive? to irritate?”) + *-nǫti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "mardhem",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tremble with cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian mardhem (“to tremble with cold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*merǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *merǵ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "murc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten, flabby"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German murc (“rotten, flabby”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "morkinn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rotten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse morkinn (“rotten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "meirc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rusty"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish meirc (“rusty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per Derksen, from *mьrzě̀ti (“to freeze? to be repulsive? to irritate?”) + *-nǫti. Cognate with Albanian mardhem (“to tremble with cold”), mardhë (“frost”), which Derksen tentatively reconstructs as coming from Proto-Indo-European *merǵ-. Chernykh adds Middle High German murc (“rotten, flabby”), Old Norse morkinn (“rotten”), Old Irish meirc (“rusty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrznǫti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrznǫtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzny",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzoxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrze",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrze",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrznǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzneši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrznetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzoxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzosta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzoste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrznevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzneta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrznete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzoxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzoste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzošę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrznemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrznete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrznǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzněaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzněaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzněaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzněaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzněašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzněašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzněvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzněta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzněaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzněašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzněaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzněmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mьrzněte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьrznǫti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to freeze? to be repulsive? to irritate?",
      "word": "mьrzě̀ti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to disgust? to detest?",
      "word": "mьrziti"
    },
    {
      "english": "frost",
      "word": "mòrzъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "mьrzati"
    },
    {
      "word": "mьrzlъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "mьrzъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "mьrzъkъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "mьrzьnъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "mьrzenъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-nǫti",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/n-",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mьrznǫti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mьrznǫti meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.