See mьlčati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "maŭčácʹ",
"word": "маўча́ць"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "molčátʹ",
"word": "молча́ть"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "movčáty",
"word": "мовча́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "mŭlčati",
"word": "мълчати"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "maŭčácʹ",
"word": "маўча́ць"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "molčátʹ",
"word": "молча́ть"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "movčáty",
"word": "мовча́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "molčati",
"word": "молчати"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "mlĭčati",
"word": "мльчати"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "mǎlčá",
"word": "мълча́"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "mlǎčá",
"word": "млъча́"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "mǎlčúvam",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "мълчу́вам"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "molči",
"word": "молчи"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "му́чати"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "múčati"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "mlčet"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "mlčěti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "milczeć"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "milczeć"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "milczeć"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "måuca̧cĕ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "môłczëc"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "mlčať"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "mjelčeć"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "mjelcaś"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*melh₂k-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂k-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mùlkis",
"3": "",
"4": "simpleton"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mùlkis (“simpleton”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "muļķis",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Latvian muļķis m",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मूर्ख",
"t": "stupid",
"tr": "mūrkhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मूर्ख (mūrkhá, “stupid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μαλακός",
"3": "",
"4": "soft, gentle, serene"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μαλακός (malakós, “soft, gentle, serene”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "malcaid",
"3": "",
"4": "to rot"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish malcaid (“to rot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* Derksen, LIV: No cognates outside of Slavic. If inherited, the root would be *melk- or *melkʷ-.\n* Černykh, Vasmer, Mladenov, Snoj: From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂k-, per Mladenov probably a k-extension of *melh₂- (“to grind, to mill”). Akin to Lithuanian mùlkis (“simpleton”), Latvian muļķis m, muļķe f (“fool”) within Balto-Slavic; and to Sanskrit मूर्ख (mūrkhá, “stupid”), Ancient Greek μαλακός (malakós, “soft, gentle, serene”), βλάξ (bláx, “stupid”), Old Irish malcaid (“to rot”) in other Indo-European languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mьlčàti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlknǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlča",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlča",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlča",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlča",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-i",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-j",
"cat": "ě/j"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьlčati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/j-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be silent"
],
"id": "en-mьlčati-sla-pro-verb-KEUXzljz",
"links": [
[
"silent",
"silent"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "lack of sound",
"translation": "lack of sound",
"word": "mьlkъ"
},
{
"english": "slack, lax",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"translation": "slack, lax",
"word": "mlaxavъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "mьlčati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "maŭčácʹ",
"word": "маўча́ць"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "molčátʹ",
"word": "молча́ть"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "movčáty",
"word": "мовча́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "mŭlčati",
"word": "мълчати"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "maŭčácʹ",
"word": "маўча́ць"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "molčátʹ",
"word": "молча́ть"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "movčáty",
"word": "мовча́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "molčati",
"word": "молчати"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "mlĭčati",
"word": "мльчати"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "mǎlčá",
"word": "мълча́"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "mlǎčá",
"word": "млъча́"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "mǎlčúvam",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "мълчу́вам"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "molči",
"word": "молчи"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "му́чати"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "múčati"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "mlčet"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "mlčěti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "milczeć"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "milczeć"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "milczeć"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "måuca̧cĕ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "môłczëc"
}
],
"lang": "Pomeranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "mlčať"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "mjelčeć"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "mjelcaś"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*melh₂k-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂k-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mùlkis",
"3": "",
"4": "simpleton"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mùlkis (“simpleton”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "muļķis",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Latvian muļķis m",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मूर्ख",
"t": "stupid",
"tr": "mūrkhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मूर्ख (mūrkhá, “stupid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μαλακός",
"3": "",
"4": "soft, gentle, serene"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μαλακός (malakós, “soft, gentle, serene”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "malcaid",
"3": "",
"4": "to rot"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish malcaid (“to rot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* Derksen, LIV: No cognates outside of Slavic. If inherited, the root would be *melk- or *melkʷ-.\n* Černykh, Vasmer, Mladenov, Snoj: From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂k-, per Mladenov probably a k-extension of *melh₂- (“to grind, to mill”). Akin to Lithuanian mùlkis (“simpleton”), Latvian muļķis m, muļķe f (“fool”) within Balto-Slavic; and to Sanskrit मूर्ख (mūrkhá, “stupid”), Ancient Greek μαλακός (malakós, “soft, gentle, serene”), βλάξ (bláx, “stupid”), Old Irish malcaid (“to rot”) in other Indo-European languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mьlčàti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlknǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlča",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlča",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlča",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlča",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mьlčite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-i",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-j",
"cat": "ě/j"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьlčati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "lack of sound",
"translation": "lack of sound",
"word": "mьlkъ"
},
{
"english": "slack, lax",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"translation": "slack, lax",
"word": "mlaxavъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/j-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/cat",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to be silent"
],
"links": [
[
"silent",
"silent"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "mьlčati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mьlčati meaning in Proto-Slavic (14.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.