See mъčati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "imčácʹ",
"word": "імча́ць"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mčatʹ",
"word": "мчать"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "mčáty",
"word": "мча́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "*mŭčati",
"word": "*мъчати"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "mĭčimi",
"word": "мьчими"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "до̀мчати"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "dòmčati"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "mčet"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "mčieti"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*muk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *muk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mukyéti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mukyéti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mùkti",
"3": "",
"4": "to flit, to come off, to stick"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mùkti (“to flit, to come off, to stick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mukt",
"3": "",
"4": "to flee, to come off"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mukt (“to flee, to come off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "maũkti",
"3": "",
"4": "to tighten, to sip (wine)"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian maũkti (“to tighten, to sip (wine)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मुच्यते",
"t": "to be released",
"tr": "múcyate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मुच्यते (múcyate, “to be released”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπομύσσω",
"3": "ἀπο-μύσσω",
"4": "to snort, to cheat"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπο-μύσσω (apo-mússō, “to snort, to cheat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ēmungō",
"3": "ē-mungō",
"4": "to blow one's nose, to cheat"
},
"expansion": "Latin ē-mungō (“to blow one's nose, to cheat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *muk-, from Proto-Indo-European *mukyéti, from the root *(s)mewk-. Cognate with Lithuanian mùkti (“to flit, to come off, to stick”) (1sg. munkù), Latvian mukt (“to flee, to come off”), Lithuanian maũkti (“to tighten, to sip (wine)”) (1sg. maukiù), Sanskrit मुच्यते (múcyate, “to be released”), मुञ्चति (muñcáti, “to liberate, to save”), Ancient Greek ἀπο-μύσσω (apo-mússō, “to snort, to cheat”), possibly Latin ē-mungō (“to blow one's nose, to cheat”) (infinitive ēmungere).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъča",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъča",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-i"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъčati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rush? to throw? to carry?"
],
"id": "en-mъčati-sla-pro-verb-j027~EhH",
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to move",
"translation": "to move",
"word": "mъknǫti"
},
{
"word": "sъmykati"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "mъčati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "imčácʹ",
"word": "імча́ць"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mčatʹ",
"word": "мчать"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "mčáty",
"word": "мча́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "*mŭčati",
"word": "*мъчати"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "mĭčimi",
"word": "мьчими"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "до̀мчати"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "dòmčati"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "mčet"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "mčieti"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*muk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *muk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mukyéti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mukyéti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mùkti",
"3": "",
"4": "to flit, to come off, to stick"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mùkti (“to flit, to come off, to stick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mukt",
"3": "",
"4": "to flee, to come off"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mukt (“to flee, to come off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "maũkti",
"3": "",
"4": "to tighten, to sip (wine)"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian maũkti (“to tighten, to sip (wine)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मुच्यते",
"t": "to be released",
"tr": "múcyate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मुच्यते (múcyate, “to be released”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀπομύσσω",
"3": "ἀπο-μύσσω",
"4": "to snort, to cheat"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπο-μύσσω (apo-mússō, “to snort, to cheat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ēmungō",
"3": "ē-mungō",
"4": "to blow one's nose, to cheat"
},
"expansion": "Latin ē-mungō (“to blow one's nose, to cheat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *muk-, from Proto-Indo-European *mukyéti, from the root *(s)mewk-. Cognate with Lithuanian mùkti (“to flit, to come off, to stick”) (1sg. munkù), Latvian mukt (“to flee, to come off”), Lithuanian maũkti (“to tighten, to sip (wine)”) (1sg. maukiù), Sanskrit मुच्यते (múcyate, “to be released”), मुञ्चति (muñcáti, “to liberate, to save”), Ancient Greek ἀπο-μύσσω (apo-mússō, “to snort, to cheat”), possibly Latin ē-mungō (“to blow one's nose, to cheat”) (infinitive ēmungere).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъča",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъča",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mъči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mъčite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-i"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъčati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to move",
"translation": "to move",
"word": "mъknǫti"
},
{
"word": "sъmykati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mewk-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to rush? to throw? to carry?"
],
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "mъčati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mъčati meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.