"męsti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See męsti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *menstei, from Proto-Indo-European *menth₂- (given as *mentH- in Derksen). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian mę̃sti (“to mix”) (3sg. meñčia). Other Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit मन्थति (mánthati, “to whirl, to rub”) (also मथ्नाति (mathnā́ti), मथति (máthati)), मन्थयति (manthayati, “to shake, to stir”) (also मथयति (mathayati)), Tocharian A mäntācär (“you are injured”, 2pl.), Tocharian B mintanaṃ (“to mix (clay with water)”). Per Vasmer, also cognate with Latin mamphur (“part of a lathe”) (an apparent borrowing from unattested Oscan *manfar), Vulgar Latin *mandar (the unattested ancestor of French mandrin (“mandrel”), which has added the Latin ending -īnus), Old Norse mǫndull (“handmill lever”); but all of these require a Proto-Indo-European root *mendʰ-. Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*menth₂-}}, {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*menstei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *menstei, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*menth₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *menth₂-, {{cog|lt|mę̃sti||to mix}} Lithuanian mę̃sti (“to mix”), {{cog|sa|मन्थति|t=to whirl, to rub|tr=mánthati}} Sanskrit मन्थति (mánthati, “to whirl, to rub”), {{cog|xto|mäntācär||you are injured|pos=2pl.}} Tocharian A mäntācär (“you are injured”, 2pl.), {{cog|txb|mintanaṃ||to mix (clay with water)}} Tocharian B mintanaṃ (“to mix (clay with water)”), {{cog|la|mamphur||part of a lathe}} Latin mamphur (“part of a lathe”), {{cog|osc|*manfar}} Oscan *manfar, {{cog|VL.|*mandar}} Vulgar Latin *mandar, {{cog|fr|mandrin||<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">mandrel</i>}} French mandrin (“mandrel”), {{cog|non|mǫndull||handmill lever}} Old Norse mǫndull (“handmill lever”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||męt-|ap=c}} Forms: męstì [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], mętenьje [noun-from-verb], męsti [infinitive], męstъ [supine], mętlъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], mętenъ [participle, passive, past], mętomъ [participle, passive, present], mętъ [active, participle, past], męty [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], mętъ [aorist, first-person, singular], mętoxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], męte [aorist, second-person, singular], męte [aorist, singular, third-person], mętǫ [first-person, present, singular], męteši [present, second-person, singular], mętetь [present, singular, third-person], mętově [aorist, dual, first-person], mętoxově [aorist, dual, first-person], męteta [aorist, dual, second-person], mętosta [aorist, dual, second-person], mętete [aorist, dual, third-person], mętoste [aorist, dual, third-person], mętevě [dual, first-person, present], męteta [dual, present, second-person], mętete [dual, present, third-person], mętomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], mętoxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], mętete [aorist, plural, second-person], mętoste [aorist, plural, second-person], mętǫ [aorist, plural, third-person], mętošę [aorist, plural, third-person], mętemъ [first-person, plural, present], mętete [plural, present, second-person], mętǫtь [plural, present, third-person], mętěaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], mętěaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], mętěaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], męti [imperative, second-person, singular], męti [imperative, singular, third-person], mętěaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], mętěašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], mętěašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], mętěvě [dual, first-person, imperative], mętěta [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], mętěaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], mętěašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], mętěaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], mętěmъ [first-person, imperative, plural], mętěte [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to stir, to make turbid Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-męsti-sla-pro-verb-Sp2iSqkF Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-: 49 51 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c: 49 51
  2. to trouble, to enervate Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-męsti-sla-pro-verb-QGwiB2Bh Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-: 49 51 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mętežь Related terms: mǫtiti (english: to stir, to trouble)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mętežь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "мꙗсти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: мꙗсти (mjasti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: мꙗсти (mjasti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "мясти́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: мясти́ (mjastí)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: мясти́ (mjastí) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: мѧсти (męsti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⰿⱔⱄⱅⰻ (męsti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ме́сти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ме́сти",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ме́сти"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "mésti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: mésti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: mésti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "mẹ́sti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: mẹ́sti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mẹ́sti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: mẹ́sti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: mẹ́sti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "miesti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: miesti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: miesti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "mást"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: mást",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: mást"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "miasť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: miasť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: miasť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "mjasć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: mjasć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: mjasć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "měsć"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: měsć",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: měsć (archaic)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*menth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*menstei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *menstei",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*menth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *menth₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "mę̃sti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to mix"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian mę̃sti (“to mix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मन्थति",
        "t": "to whirl, to rub",
        "tr": "mánthati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मन्थति (mánthati, “to whirl, to rub”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "mäntācär",
        "3": "",
        "4": "you are injured",
        "pos": "2pl."
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A mäntācär (“you are injured”, 2pl.)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "mintanaṃ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to mix (clay with water)"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B mintanaṃ (“to mix (clay with water)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mamphur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "part of a lathe"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mamphur (“part of a lathe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "*manfar"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan *manfar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VL.",
        "2": "*mandar"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *mandar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "mandrin",
        "3": "",
        "4": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">mandrel</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "French mandrin (“mandrel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "mǫndull",
        "3": "",
        "4": "handmill lever"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse mǫndull (“handmill lever”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *menstei, from Proto-Indo-European *menth₂- (given as *mentH- in Derksen). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian mę̃sti (“to mix”) (3sg. meñčia). Other Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit मन्थति (mánthati, “to whirl, to rub”) (also मथ्नाति (mathnā́ti), मथति (máthati)), मन्थयति (manthayati, “to shake, to stir”) (also मथयति (mathayati)), Tocharian A mäntācär (“you are injured”, 2pl.), Tocharian B mintanaṃ (“to mix (clay with water)”). Per Vasmer, also cognate with Latin mamphur (“part of a lathe”) (an apparent borrowing from unattested Oscan *manfar), Vulgar Latin *mandar (the unattested ancestor of French mandrin (“mandrel”), which has added the Latin ending -īnus), Old Norse mǫndull (“handmill lever”); but all of these require a Proto-Indo-European root *mendʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "męstì",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męstъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętoxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męteši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętoxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męteta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętosta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętoste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męteta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętoxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętoste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętošę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętěaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętěaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętěašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętěvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętěta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętěaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętěaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętěmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętěte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "męt-",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/męsti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to stir, to trouble",
      "word": "mǫtiti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stir, to make turbid"
      ],
      "id": "en-męsti-sla-pro-verb-Sp2iSqkF",
      "links": [
        [
          "stir",
          "stir"
        ],
        [
          "turbid",
          "turbid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trouble, to enervate"
      ],
      "id": "en-męsti-sla-pro-verb-QGwiB2Bh",
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "enervate",
          "enervate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "męsti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *menth₂-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mętežь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "мꙗсти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: мꙗсти (mjasti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: мꙗсти (mjasti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "мясти́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: мясти́ (mjastí)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: мясти́ (mjastí) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: мѧсти (męsti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⰿⱔⱄⱅⰻ (męsti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ме́сти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ме́сти",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ме́сти"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "mésti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: mésti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: mésti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "mẹ́sti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: mẹ́sti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mẹ́sti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: mẹ́sti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: mẹ́sti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "miesti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: miesti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: miesti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "mást"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: mást",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: mást"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "miasť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: miasť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: miasť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "mjasć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: mjasć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: mjasć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "měsć"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: měsć",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: měsć (archaic)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*menth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*menstei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *menstei",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*menth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *menth₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "mę̃sti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to mix"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian mę̃sti (“to mix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मन्थति",
        "t": "to whirl, to rub",
        "tr": "mánthati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मन्थति (mánthati, “to whirl, to rub”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "mäntācär",
        "3": "",
        "4": "you are injured",
        "pos": "2pl."
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A mäntācär (“you are injured”, 2pl.)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "mintanaṃ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to mix (clay with water)"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B mintanaṃ (“to mix (clay with water)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mamphur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "part of a lathe"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mamphur (“part of a lathe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "*manfar"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan *manfar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VL.",
        "2": "*mandar"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *mandar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "mandrin",
        "3": "",
        "4": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">mandrel</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "French mandrin (“mandrel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "mǫndull",
        "3": "",
        "4": "handmill lever"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse mǫndull (“handmill lever”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *menstei, from Proto-Indo-European *menth₂- (given as *mentH- in Derksen). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian mę̃sti (“to mix”) (3sg. meñčia). Other Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit मन्थति (mánthati, “to whirl, to rub”) (also मथ्नाति (mathnā́ti), मथति (máthati)), मन्थयति (manthayati, “to shake, to stir”) (also मथयति (mathayati)), Tocharian A mäntācär (“you are injured”, 2pl.), Tocharian B mintanaṃ (“to mix (clay with water)”). Per Vasmer, also cognate with Latin mamphur (“part of a lathe”) (an apparent borrowing from unattested Oscan *manfar), Vulgar Latin *mandar (the unattested ancestor of French mandrin (“mandrel”), which has added the Latin ending -īnus), Old Norse mǫndull (“handmill lever”); but all of these require a Proto-Indo-European root *mendʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "męstì",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męstъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętoxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męteši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętoxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męteta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętosta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętoste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męteta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętoxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętoste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętošę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętěaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "męti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętěaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętěašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętěvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętěta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętěaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętěaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętěmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mętěte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "męt-",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/męsti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to stir, to trouble",
      "word": "mǫtiti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stir, to make turbid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stir",
          "stir"
        ],
        [
          "turbid",
          "turbid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to trouble, to enervate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "enervate",
          "enervate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "męsti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for męsti meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.