See męsti on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for męsti meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mętežь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "мꙗсти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: мꙗсти (mjasti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: мꙗсти (mjasti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мясти́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: мясти́ (mjastí)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Russian: мясти́ (mjastí) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "мѧсти"
},
"expansion": "мѧсти (męsti)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic: мѧсти (męsti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰿⱔⱄⱅⰻ",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "ⰿⱔⱄⱅⰻ (męsti)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰿⱔⱄⱅⰻ (męsti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ме́сти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ме́сти",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ме́сти"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "mésti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: mésti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: mésti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "mẹ́sti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mẹ́sti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mẹ́sti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mẹ́sti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: mẹ́sti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "miesti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: miesti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: miesti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "mást"
},
"expansion": "Czech: mást",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: mást"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "miasť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: miasť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: miasť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "mjasć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: mjasć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: mjasć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "měsć"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: měsć",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: měsć (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*menth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*menstei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *menstei",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*menth₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *menth₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mentH-"
},
"expansion": "*mentH-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mę̃sti",
"3": "",
"4": "to mix"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mę̃sti (“to mix”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "meñčia"
},
"expansion": "meñčia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मन्थति",
"t": "to whirl, to rub",
"tr": "mánthati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मन्थति (mánthati, “to whirl, to rub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मथ्नाति",
"tr": "mathnā́ti"
},
"expansion": "मथ्नाति (mathnā́ti)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मथति",
"tr": "máthati"
},
"expansion": "मथति (máthati)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मन्थयति",
"t": "to shake, to stir"
},
"expansion": "मन्थयति (manthayati, “to shake, to stir”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मथयति"
},
"expansion": "मथयति (mathayati)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "mäntācär",
"3": "",
"4": "you are injured",
"pos": "2pl."
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A mäntācär (“you are injured”, 2pl.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "mintanaṃ",
"3": "",
"4": "to mix (clay with water)"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B mintanaṃ (“to mix (clay with water)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mamphur",
"3": "",
"4": "part of a lathe"
},
"expansion": "Latin mamphur (“part of a lathe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "*manfar"
},
"expansion": "Oscan *manfar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*mandar"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *mandar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mandrel"
},
"expansion": "mandrel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mandrin",
"3": "",
"4": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">mandrel</i>"
},
"expansion": "French mandrin (“mandrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īnus"
},
"expansion": "-īnus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mǫndull",
"3": "",
"4": "handmill lever"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse mǫndull (“handmill lever”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*mendʰ-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *menstei, from Proto-Indo-European *menth₂- (given as *mentH- in Derksen). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian mę̃sti (“to mix”) (3sg. meñčia). Other Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit मन्थति (mánthati, “to whirl, to rub”) (also मथ्नाति (mathnā́ti), मथति (máthati)), मन्थयति (manthayati, “to shake, to stir”) (also मथयति (mathayati)), Tocharian A mäntācär (“you are injured”, 2pl.), Tocharian B mintanaṃ (“to mix (clay with water)”). Per Vasmer, also cognate with Latin mamphur (“part of a lathe”) (an apparent borrowing from unattested Oscan *manfar), Vulgar Latin *mandar (the unattested ancestor of French mandrin (“mandrel”), which has added the Latin ending -īnus), Old Norse mǫndull (“handmill lever”); but all of these require a Proto-Indo-European root *mendʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "męstì",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mętenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "męsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "męstъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "mętlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mętenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mętomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mętъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "męty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mętъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mętoxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "męte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "męte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mętǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "męteši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mętetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mętově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mętoxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "męteta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mętosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mętete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mętoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mętevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "męteta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mętete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mętomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mętoxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mętete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mętoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mętǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mętošę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mętemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mętete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mętǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mętěaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mętěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mętěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "męti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "męti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mętěaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mętěašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mętěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mętěvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "mętěta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mętěaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mętěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mętěaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mętěmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mętěte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "męt-",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/męsti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to stir, to trouble",
"word": "mǫtiti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stir, to make turbid"
],
"id": "en-męsti-sla-pro-verb-Sp2iSqkF",
"links": [
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"turbid",
"turbid"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to trouble, to enervate"
],
"id": "en-męsti-sla-pro-verb-QGwiB2Bh",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"enervate",
"enervate"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "męsti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *menth₂-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mętežь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "мꙗсти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: мꙗсти (mjasti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: мꙗсти (mjasti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мясти́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: мясти́ (mjastí)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Russian: мясти́ (mjastí) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "мѧсти"
},
"expansion": "мѧсти (męsti)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic: мѧсти (męsti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰿⱔⱄⱅⰻ",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "ⰿⱔⱄⱅⰻ (męsti)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰿⱔⱄⱅⰻ (męsti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ме́сти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ме́сти",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ме́сти"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "mésti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: mésti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: mésti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "mẹ́sti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mẹ́sti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mẹ́sti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: mẹ́sti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: mẹ́sti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "miesti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: miesti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: miesti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "mást"
},
"expansion": "Czech: mást",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: mást"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "miasť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: miasť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: miasť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "mjasć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: mjasć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: mjasć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "měsć"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: měsć",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: měsć (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*menth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*menstei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *menstei",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*menth₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *menth₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mentH-"
},
"expansion": "*mentH-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mę̃sti",
"3": "",
"4": "to mix"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mę̃sti (“to mix”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "meñčia"
},
"expansion": "meñčia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मन्थति",
"t": "to whirl, to rub",
"tr": "mánthati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मन्थति (mánthati, “to whirl, to rub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मथ्नाति",
"tr": "mathnā́ti"
},
"expansion": "मथ्नाति (mathnā́ti)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मथति",
"tr": "máthati"
},
"expansion": "मथति (máthati)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मन्थयति",
"t": "to shake, to stir"
},
"expansion": "मन्थयति (manthayati, “to shake, to stir”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मथयति"
},
"expansion": "मथयति (mathayati)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "mäntācär",
"3": "",
"4": "you are injured",
"pos": "2pl."
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A mäntācär (“you are injured”, 2pl.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "mintanaṃ",
"3": "",
"4": "to mix (clay with water)"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B mintanaṃ (“to mix (clay with water)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mamphur",
"3": "",
"4": "part of a lathe"
},
"expansion": "Latin mamphur (“part of a lathe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "*manfar"
},
"expansion": "Oscan *manfar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*mandar"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *mandar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mandrel"
},
"expansion": "mandrel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mandrin",
"3": "",
"4": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">mandrel</i>"
},
"expansion": "French mandrin (“mandrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īnus"
},
"expansion": "-īnus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mǫndull",
"3": "",
"4": "handmill lever"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse mǫndull (“handmill lever”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*mendʰ-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *menstei, from Proto-Indo-European *menth₂- (given as *mentH- in Derksen). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian mę̃sti (“to mix”) (3sg. meñčia). Other Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit मन्थति (mánthati, “to whirl, to rub”) (also मथ्नाति (mathnā́ti), मथति (máthati)), मन्थयति (manthayati, “to shake, to stir”) (also मथयति (mathayati)), Tocharian A mäntācär (“you are injured”, 2pl.), Tocharian B mintanaṃ (“to mix (clay with water)”). Per Vasmer, also cognate with Latin mamphur (“part of a lathe”) (an apparent borrowing from unattested Oscan *manfar), Vulgar Latin *mandar (the unattested ancestor of French mandrin (“mandrel”), which has added the Latin ending -īnus), Old Norse mǫndull (“handmill lever”); but all of these require a Proto-Indo-European root *mendʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "męstì",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mętenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "męsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "męstъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "mętlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mętenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mętomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mętъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "męty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "mętъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mętoxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "męte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "męte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mętǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "męteši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mętetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mętově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mętoxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "męteta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mętosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mętete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mętoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mętevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "męteta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mętete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mętomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mętoxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mętete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mętoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mętǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mętošę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mętemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mętete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mętǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mętěaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mętěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mętěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "męti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "męti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mętěaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mętěašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mętěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mętěvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "mętěta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mętěaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mętěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mętěaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mętěmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mętěte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "męt-",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/męsti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to stir, to trouble",
"word": "mǫtiti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stir, to make turbid"
],
"links": [
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"turbid",
"turbid"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to trouble, to enervate"
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"enervate",
"enervate"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "męsti"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.