See lučiti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "lúčycʹ",
"word": "лу́чыць"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lučítʹ",
"word": "лучи́ть"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lučítʹsja",
"word": "лучи́ться"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lúčyty",
"word": "лу́чити"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "lučiti",
"word": "лучити"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "lúčycʹ",
"word": "лу́чыць"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lučítʹ",
"word": "лучи́ть"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lučítʹsja",
"word": "лучи́ться"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lúčyty",
"word": "лу́чити"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "lučitisę",
"word": "лучитисѧ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "lučiti",
"word": "лоучити"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"archaic; dialectal"
],
"roman": "lúča",
"word": "лу́ча"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "лу́чити"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "лучити"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "lúčiti"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "lučiti"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "lučiti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "łuczyć"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "łuczyć"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "lúčiť"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*laukīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *laukīˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lowk-éye-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lowk-éye-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Per Derksen, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *laukīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *lowk-éye-ti, causative/iterative from the root *lewk- (“light”).\n* Vasmer assumes the same Indo-European root and postulates the following semantic development: \"light\" > \"see\" > \"look for\" > \"wait for\" > \"get\" > \"accomplish, reach, throw, etc.\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lučìti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lučenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "lučiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lučitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "lučilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lučenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lučimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lučь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lučę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lučixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lučǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lučiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lučitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lučixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lučista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lučiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lučivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lučita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lučite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lučixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lučiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lučišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lučimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lučite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lučętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lučaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lučaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lučaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lučaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lučaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lučaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lučivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "lučita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lučaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lučaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lučaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lučimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lučite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lučiti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "ray, beam",
"translation": "ray, beam",
"word": "lūčà"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "ray, torch",
"translation": "ray, torch",
"word": "lũčь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "moon",
"translation": "moon",
"word": "lunà"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to happen (?)"
],
"id": "en-lučiti-sla-pro-verb-l-zE3xT6",
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 34 20 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 64 11 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 70 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 68 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 61 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to accomplish, find, receive, get, aim, reach, attain (?)"
],
"id": "en-lučiti-sla-pro-verb-dlpQTzfD",
"links": [
[
"accomplish",
"accomplish"
],
[
"find",
"find"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"attain",
"attain"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to throw, fling (?)"
],
"id": "en-lučiti-sla-pro-verb-ops6o7hX",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"fling",
"fling"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "lučiti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "lúčycʹ",
"word": "лу́чыць"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lučítʹ",
"word": "лучи́ть"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lučítʹsja",
"word": "лучи́ться"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lúčyty",
"word": "лу́чити"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "lučiti",
"word": "лучити"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "lúčycʹ",
"word": "лу́чыць"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lučítʹ",
"word": "лучи́ть"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lučítʹsja",
"word": "лучи́ться"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lúčyty",
"word": "лу́чити"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "lučitisę",
"word": "лучитисѧ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "lučiti",
"word": "лоучити"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"archaic; dialectal"
],
"roman": "lúča",
"word": "лу́ча"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "лу́чити"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "лучити"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "lúčiti"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "lučiti"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "lučiti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "łuczyć"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "łuczyć"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "lúčiť"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*laukīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *laukīˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*lowk-éye-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lowk-éye-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Per Derksen, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *laukīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *lowk-éye-ti, causative/iterative from the root *lewk- (“light”).\n* Vasmer assumes the same Indo-European root and postulates the following semantic development: \"light\" > \"see\" > \"look for\" > \"wait for\" > \"get\" > \"accomplish, reach, throw, etc.\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lučìti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lučenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "lučiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lučitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "lučilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lučenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lučimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lučь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lučę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lučixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lučǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lučiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lučitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lučixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lučista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lučiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lučivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lučita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lučite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lučixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lučiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lučišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lučimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lučite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lučętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lučaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lučaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lučaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lučaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lučaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lučaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lučivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "lučita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lučaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lučaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lučaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lučimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lučite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lučiti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "ray, beam",
"translation": "ray, beam",
"word": "lūčà"
},
{
"english": "ray, torch",
"translation": "ray, torch",
"word": "lũčь"
},
{
"english": "moon",
"translation": "moon",
"word": "lunà"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to happen (?)"
],
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to accomplish, find, receive, get, aim, reach, attain (?)"
],
"links": [
[
"accomplish",
"accomplish"
],
[
"find",
"find"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"attain",
"attain"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to throw, fling (?)"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"fling",
"fling"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "lučiti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lučiti meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.