"loviti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See loviti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *lȏvъ (“hunting, hunt”) + *-iti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *law-. Cognate with Lithuanian lavùs (“adroit, clever”), lãvyti, lãvinti (“to train, to develop”), Latvian lavît (“to catch”), although per Derksen the latter verb is probably a Slavic borrowing. Usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“to capture, enjoy”) (e.g., see Vasmer). Per Derksen, no clear cognates outside of Balto-Slavic. Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*lȏvъ|*-iti|t1=hunting, hunt}} *lȏvъ (“hunting, hunt”) + *-iti, {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*law-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *law-, {{cog|lt|lavùs||adroit, clever}} Lithuanian lavùs (“adroit, clever”), {{cog|lv|lavît||to catch}} Latvian lavît (“to catch”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*leh₂w-||to capture, enjoy}} Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“to capture, enjoy”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||-1|ap=c}} Forms: lovìti [canonical, imperfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], lovľenьje [noun-from-verb], loviti [infinitive], lovitъ [supine], lovilъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], lovľenъ [participle, passive, past], lovimъ [participle, passive, present], lovľь [active, participle, past], lovę [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], lovixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], lovi [aorist, second-person, singular], lovi [aorist, singular, third-person], lovľǫ [first-person, present, singular], loviši [present, second-person, singular], lovitь [present, singular, third-person], lovixově [aorist, dual, first-person], lovista [aorist, dual, second-person], loviste [aorist, dual, third-person], lovivě [dual, first-person, present], lovita [dual, present, second-person], lovite [dual, present, third-person], lovixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], loviste [aorist, plural, second-person], lovišę [aorist, plural, third-person], lovimъ [first-person, plural, present], lovite [plural, present, second-person], lovętь [plural, present, third-person], lovľaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], lovľaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], lovľaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], lovi [imperative, second-person, singular], lovi [imperative, singular, third-person], lovľaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], lovľaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], lovľaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], lovivě [dual, first-person, imperative], lovita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], lovľaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], lovľaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], lovľaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], lovimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], lovite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. (transitive, intransitive) to hunt Tags: intransitive, reconstruction, transitive
    Sense id: en-loviti-sla-pro-verb-Di39lovH Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 23 23 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 72 14 14 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti: 80 10 10 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-: 76 12 12 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c: 71 15 15
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to chase, pursue Tags: intransitive, reconstruction, transitive
    Sense id: en-loviti-sla-pro-verb-Y5XBPgJc
  3. (transitive) to catch Tags: reconstruction, transitive
    Sense id: en-loviti-sla-pro-verb-~neHFCn2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: lȏvъ (english: hunting, hunt), lȍvъkъ (english: adroit)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "ловити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: ловити (loviti)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "accent paradigm c"
          },
          "expansion": "(accent paradigm c)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: ловити (loviti) (accent paradigm c)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "лаві́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: лаві́ць (lavícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: лаві́ць (lavícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "лови́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: лови́ть (lovítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: лови́ть (lovítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "лови́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: лови́ти (lovýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: лови́ти (lovýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: ловити (loviti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ловя́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ловя́ (lovjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ловя́ (lovjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "лови"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: лови (lovi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: лови (lovi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ло̀вити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ло̀вити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ло̀вити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "lòviti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: lòviti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: lòviti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "lovīti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lovīti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lovīti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lovīti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: lovīti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "loviti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: loviti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: loviti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "lovit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: lovit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: lovit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "łowić"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: łowić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: łowić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "łowić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: łowić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: łowić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "łowic"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: łowic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: łowic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "loviť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: loviť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: loviť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "lôvjic"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: lôvjic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: lôvjic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "łojić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: łojić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: łojić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "łoiś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: łoiś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: łoiś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "luves"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: luves",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: luves"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "lovi"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: lovi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: lovi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*lȏvъ",
        "3": "*-iti",
        "t1": "hunting, hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "*lȏvъ (“hunting, hunt”) + *-iti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*law-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *law-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lavùs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "adroit, clever"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lavùs (“adroit, clever”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lavît",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to catch"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian lavît (“to catch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₂w-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to capture, enjoy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“to capture, enjoy”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *lȏvъ (“hunting, hunt”) + *-iti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *law-. Cognate with Lithuanian lavùs (“adroit, clever”), lãvyti, lãvinti (“to train, to develop”), Latvian lavît (“to catch”), although per Derksen the latter verb is probably a Slavic borrowing. Usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“to capture, enjoy”) (e.g., see Vasmer). Per Derksen, no clear cognates outside of Balto-Slavic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lovìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovľenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovľenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovľь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovľaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovľaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovľaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovľaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovľaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/loviti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hunting, hunt",
      "word": "lȏvъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "adroit",
      "word": "lȍvъkъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hunt"
      ],
      "id": "en-loviti-sla-pro-verb-Di39lovH",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "hunt",
          "hunt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to hunt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to chase, pursue"
      ],
      "id": "en-loviti-sla-pro-verb-Y5XBPgJc",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "chase",
          "chase"
        ],
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to chase, pursue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch"
      ],
      "id": "en-loviti-sla-pro-verb-~neHFCn2",
      "links": [
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to catch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "loviti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "ловити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: ловити (loviti)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "accent paradigm c"
          },
          "expansion": "(accent paradigm c)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: ловити (loviti) (accent paradigm c)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "лаві́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: лаві́ць (lavícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: лаві́ць (lavícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "лови́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: лови́ть (lovítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: лови́ть (lovítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "лови́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: лови́ти (lovýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: лови́ти (lovýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: ловити (loviti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ловя́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ловя́ (lovjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ловя́ (lovjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "лови"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: лови (lovi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: лови (lovi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ло̀вити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ло̀вити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ло̀вити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "lòviti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: lòviti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: lòviti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "lovīti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lovīti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lovīti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lovīti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: lovīti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "loviti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: loviti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: loviti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "lovit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: lovit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: lovit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "łowić"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: łowić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: łowić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "łowić"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: łowić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: łowić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "łowic"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: łowic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: łowic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "loviť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: loviť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: loviť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "lôvjic"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: lôvjic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: lôvjic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "łojić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: łojić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: łojić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "łoiś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: łoiś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: łoiś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "luves"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: luves",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: luves"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "lovi"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: lovi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: lovi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*lȏvъ",
        "3": "*-iti",
        "t1": "hunting, hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "*lȏvъ (“hunting, hunt”) + *-iti",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*law-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *law-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lavùs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "adroit, clever"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lavùs (“adroit, clever”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lavît",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to catch"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian lavît (“to catch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₂w-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to capture, enjoy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“to capture, enjoy”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *lȏvъ (“hunting, hunt”) + *-iti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *law-. Cognate with Lithuanian lavùs (“adroit, clever”), lãvyti, lãvinti (“to train, to develop”), Latvian lavît (“to catch”), although per Derksen the latter verb is probably a Slavic borrowing. Usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“to capture, enjoy”) (e.g., see Vasmer). Per Derksen, no clear cognates outside of Balto-Slavic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lovìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovľenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovľenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovľь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loviste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovľaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovľaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovľaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovľaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovľaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lovite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/loviti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "hunting, hunt",
      "word": "lȏvъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "adroit",
      "word": "lȍvъkъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic intransitive verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hunt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "hunt",
          "hunt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to hunt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic intransitive verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chase, pursue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "chase",
          "chase"
        ],
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to chase, pursue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to catch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "loviti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for loviti meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.