"lomiti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See lomiti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lamˀ-, from Proto-Indo-European *lemH-, *h₃lemH-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian lémti (“to decide, to determine”), Latvian lem̃t (“to decide, to determine”), Old Prussian lembtwey, limtwey, limtwei (“to break”). Per Vasmer, cognate with Old Norse lemja (“to beat”). Compare English lame. Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*lamˀ-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *lamˀ-, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*lemH-}} Proto-Indo-European *lemH-, {{cog|lt|lémti|t=to decide, to determine}} Lithuanian lémti (“to decide, to determine”), {{cog|lv|lem̃t|t=to decide, to determine}} Latvian lem̃t (“to decide, to determine”), {{cog|prg|lembtwey}} Old Prussian lembtwey, {{cog|non|lemja|t=to beat}} Old Norse lemja (“to beat”), {{cog|en|lame}} English lame Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1|ap=b}} Forms: lomìti [canonical, imperfective], imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], lomľenьje [noun-from-verb], lomiti [infinitive], lomitъ [supine], lomilъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], lomľenъ [participle, passive, past], lomimъ [participle, passive, present], lomľь [active, participle, past], lomę [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], lomixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], lomi [aorist, second-person, singular], lomi [aorist, singular, third-person], lomľǫ [first-person, present, singular], lomiši [present, second-person, singular], lomitь [present, singular, third-person], lomixově [aorist, dual, first-person], lomista [aorist, dual, second-person], lomiste [aorist, dual, third-person], lomivě [dual, first-person, present], lomita [dual, present, second-person], lomite [dual, present, third-person], lomixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], lomiste [aorist, plural, second-person], lomišę [aorist, plural, third-person], lomimъ [first-person, plural, present], lomite [plural, present, second-person], lomętь [plural, present, third-person], lomľaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], lomľaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], lomľaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], lomi [imperative, second-person, singular], lomi [imperative, singular, third-person], lomľaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], lomľaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], lomľaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], lomivě [dual, first-person, imperative], lomita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], lomľaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], lomľaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], lomľaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], lomimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], lomite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to break Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Related terms: emexъ (english: plowshare), emešь (english: plow(share)), emežь (english: plow(share)), lemexъ (english: plow(share)), lemešь (english: plow(share)), lemežь (english: plow(share)), lamъ (english: hollow, bend), lomъ (english: crowbar; fracture, breakage), buřelomъ (english: windfall (of trees))

Download JSONL data for lomiti meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "ломити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: ломити (lomiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: ломити (lomiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ламі́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ламі́ць (lamícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ламі́ць (lamícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ломи́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ломи́ть (lomítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ломи́ть (lomítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ломи́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ломи́ти (lomýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ломи́ти (lomýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: ломити (lomiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ломя́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ломя́ (lomjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ломя́ (lomjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ломи"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: ломи (lomi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: ломи (lomi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ло̀мити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ло̀мити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ло̀мити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "lòmiti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: lòmiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: lòmiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "lomīti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lomīti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lomīti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lomīti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: lomīti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "lomiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: lomiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: lomiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "lomit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: lomit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: lomit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "lümĕt"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: lümĕt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: lümĕt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "łomić"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: łomić\nPolish: (obsolete) łomić",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: łomić\nPolish: (obsolete) łomić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "lomiť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: lomiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: lomiť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "łomiś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: łomiś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: łomiś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*lamˀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lamˀ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lemH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lemH-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lémti",
        "t": "to decide, to determine"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lémti (“to decide, to determine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lem̃t",
        "t": "to decide, to determine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian lem̃t (“to decide, to determine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "lembtwey"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian lembtwey",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "lemja",
        "t": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lemja (“to beat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lame"
      },
      "expansion": "English lame",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lamˀ-, from Proto-Indo-European *lemH-, *h₃lemH-.\nBaltic cognates include\nLithuanian lémti (“to decide, to determine”), Latvian lem̃t (“to decide, to determine”), Old Prussian lembtwey, limtwey, limtwei (“to break”).\nPer Vasmer, cognate with Old Norse lemja (“to beat”). Compare English lame.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lomìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomľenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomľenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomľь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomľaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomľaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomľaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomľaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomľaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lomiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break"
      ],
      "id": "en-lomiti-sla-pro-verb-uvkE5ojw",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "plowshare",
          "word": "emexъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "plow(share)",
          "word": "emešь"
        },
        {
          "english": "plow(share)",
          "word": "emežь"
        },
        {
          "english": "plow(share)",
          "word": "lemexъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "plow(share)",
          "word": "lemešь"
        },
        {
          "english": "plow(share)",
          "word": "lemežь"
        },
        {
          "english": "hollow, bend",
          "word": "lamъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "crowbar; fracture, breakage",
          "word": "lomъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "windfall (of trees)",
          "word": "buřelomъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lomiti"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "ломити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: ломити (lomiti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: ломити (lomiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ламі́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ламі́ць (lamícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ламі́ць (lamícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ломи́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ломи́ть (lomítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ломи́ть (lomítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ломи́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ломи́ти (lomýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ломи́ти (lomýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: ломити (lomiti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ломя́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ломя́ (lomjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ломя́ (lomjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ломи"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: ломи (lomi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: ломи (lomi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ло̀мити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ло̀мити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ло̀мити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "lòmiti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: lòmiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: lòmiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "lomīti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lomīti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lomīti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lomīti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: lomīti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "lomiti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: lomiti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: lomiti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "lomit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: lomit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: lomit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "lümĕt"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: lümĕt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: lümĕt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "łomić"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: łomić\nPolish: (obsolete) łomić",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: łomić\nPolish: (obsolete) łomić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "lomiť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: lomiť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: lomiť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "łomiś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: łomiś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: łomiś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*lamˀ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lamˀ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lemH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lemH-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lémti",
        "t": "to decide, to determine"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lémti (“to decide, to determine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lem̃t",
        "t": "to decide, to determine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian lem̃t (“to decide, to determine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "lembtwey"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian lembtwey",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "lemja",
        "t": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lemja (“to beat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lame"
      },
      "expansion": "English lame",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lamˀ-, from Proto-Indo-European *lemH-, *h₃lemH-.\nBaltic cognates include\nLithuanian lémti (“to decide, to determine”), Latvian lem̃t (“to decide, to determine”), Old Prussian lembtwey, limtwey, limtwei (“to break”).\nPer Vasmer, cognate with Old Norse lemja (“to beat”). Compare English lame.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lomìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomľenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomiti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomľenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomľь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomľaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomľaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomľaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomľaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomľaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lomite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lomiti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "plowshare",
      "word": "emexъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "plow(share)",
      "word": "emešь"
    },
    {
      "english": "plow(share)",
      "word": "emežь"
    },
    {
      "english": "plow(share)",
      "word": "lemexъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "plow(share)",
      "word": "lemešь"
    },
    {
      "english": "plow(share)",
      "word": "lemežь"
    },
    {
      "english": "hollow, bend",
      "word": "lamъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "crowbar; fracture, breakage",
      "word": "lomъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "windfall (of trees)",
      "word": "buřelomъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lomiti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.