See lomiti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "lamícʹ",
"word": "ламі́ць"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lomítʹ",
"word": "ломи́ть"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lomýty",
"word": "ломи́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "lomiti",
"word": "ломити"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "lomiti",
"word": "ломити"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "lomjá",
"word": "ломя́"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "lomi",
"word": "ломи"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ло̀мити"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "lòmiti"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "lomit"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "lomiti"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "lümĕt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "łomić"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "łomić"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "lomiť"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "łomiś"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*lamˀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lamˀ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lemH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lemH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lémti",
"t": "to decide, to determine"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lémti (“to decide, to determine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lem̃t",
"t": "to decide, to determine"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lem̃t (“to decide, to determine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "lembtwey"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian lembtwey",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lemja",
"t": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lemja (“to beat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lame"
},
"expansion": "English lame",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lamˀ-, from Proto-Indo-European *lemH-, *h₃lemH-.\nBaltic cognates include\nLithuanian lémti (“to decide, to determine”), Latvian lem̃t (“to decide, to determine”), Old Prussian lembtwey, limtwey, limtwei (“to break”).\nPer Vasmer, cognate with Old Norse lemja (“to beat”). Compare English lame.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lomìti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lomľenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "lomiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lomitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "lomilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lomľenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lomimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lomľь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lomę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lomixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lomi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lomi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lomľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lomiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lomitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lomixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lomista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lomiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lomivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lomita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lomite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lomixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lomiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lomišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lomimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lomite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lomętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lomľaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lomľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lomľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lomi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lomi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lomľaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lomľaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lomľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lomivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "lomita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lomľaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lomľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lomľaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lomimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lomite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lomiti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"id": "en-lomiti-sla-pro-verb-uvkE5ojw",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "windfall (of trees)",
"translation": "windfall (of trees)",
"word": "buřelomъ"
},
{
"english": "hollow, bend",
"translation": "hollow, bend",
"word": "lamъ"
},
{
"english": "plow(share)",
"translation": "plow(share)",
"word": "lemešь"
},
{
"english": "plow(share)",
"translation": "plow(share)",
"word": "lemexъ"
},
{
"english": "plow(share)",
"translation": "plow(share)",
"word": "lemežь"
},
{
"english": "crowbar; fracture, breakage",
"translation": "crowbar; fracture, breakage",
"word": "lomъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "lomiti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "lamícʹ",
"word": "ламі́ць"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lomítʹ",
"word": "ломи́ть"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lomýty",
"word": "ломи́ти"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "lomiti",
"word": "ломити"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "lomiti",
"word": "ломити"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "lomjá",
"word": "ломя́"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "lomi",
"word": "ломи"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ло̀мити"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "lòmiti"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "lomit"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "lomiti"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "lümĕt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "łomić"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "łomić"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "lomiť"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "łomiś"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*lamˀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lamˀ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lemH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lemH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lémti",
"t": "to decide, to determine"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lémti (“to decide, to determine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lem̃t",
"t": "to decide, to determine"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lem̃t (“to decide, to determine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "lembtwey"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian lembtwey",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lemja",
"t": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lemja (“to beat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lame"
},
"expansion": "English lame",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lamˀ-, from Proto-Indo-European *lemH-, *h₃lemH-.\nBaltic cognates include\nLithuanian lémti (“to decide, to determine”), Latvian lem̃t (“to decide, to determine”), Old Prussian lembtwey, limtwey, limtwei (“to break”).\nPer Vasmer, cognate with Old Norse lemja (“to beat”). Compare English lame.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lomìti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lomľenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "lomiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lomitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "lomilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lomľenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lomimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lomľь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lomę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aorist imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lomixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lomi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lomi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lomľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lomiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lomitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lomixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lomista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lomiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lomivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lomita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lomite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lomixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lomiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lomišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lomimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lomite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lomętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lomľaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lomľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lomľaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lomi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lomi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lomľaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "lomľaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lomľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lomivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "lomita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lomľaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lomľaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lomľaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lomimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lomite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lomiti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "windfall (of trees)",
"translation": "windfall (of trees)",
"word": "buřelomъ"
},
{
"english": "hollow, bend",
"translation": "hollow, bend",
"word": "lamъ"
},
{
"english": "plow(share)",
"translation": "plow(share)",
"word": "lemešь"
},
{
"english": "plow(share)",
"translation": "plow(share)",
"word": "lemexъ"
},
{
"english": "plow(share)",
"translation": "plow(share)",
"word": "lemežь"
},
{
"english": "crowbar; fracture, breakage",
"translation": "crowbar; fracture, breakage",
"word": "lomъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to break"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "lomiti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lomiti meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.