See lemešь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ljamjéš",
"word": "ляме́ш"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lemíš",
"word": "лемі́ш"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "lemeš",
"word": "лемешъ"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lémeš",
"word": "ле́меш"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "lemešĭ",
"word": "лемешь"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "lemešĭ",
"word": "лемешь"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "lemešĭ",
"word": "ⰾⰵⰿⰵⱎⱐ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "leméž",
"word": "леме́ж"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "lémeš",
"word": "ле́меш"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "лѐмеш"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "лѐмеж"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "lèmeš"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "lèmež"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "lémeš"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "lémež"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "lemeš"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "lemeš"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "lemiesz"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "lemiesz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "lemeš"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "lemeš"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lemez"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*lémešis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lémešis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lemesis",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp plough"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lemesis (“sharp plough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lẽmežis",
"3": "",
"4": "wooden part of the plough"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lẽmežis (“wooden part of the plough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lomìti",
"t": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lomìti (“to break”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lémešis. Cognates include Latvian lemesis (“sharp plough”), Lithuanian lẽmežis (“wooden part of the plough”), lãmežis (“wooden part of the plough”) and Proto-Slavic *lomìti (“to break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemeša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lemeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemeša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemeša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lemeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lemeša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lemeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*lemežь",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lemešь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ploughshare"
],
"id": "en-lemešь-sla-pro-noun-G~OaTrFz",
"links": [
[
"ploughshare",
"ploughshare"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plough"
],
"id": "en-lemešь-sla-pro-noun-ho6Cm9mP",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lemexъ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "lemešь"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"sla-pro:Agriculture",
"sla-pro:Tools"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ljamjéš",
"word": "ляме́ш"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lemíš",
"word": "лемі́ш"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "lemeš",
"word": "лемешъ"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lémeš",
"word": "ле́меш"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "lemešĭ",
"word": "лемешь"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "lemešĭ",
"word": "лемешь"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "lemešĭ",
"word": "ⰾⰵⰿⰵⱎⱐ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "leméž",
"word": "леме́ж"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "lémeš",
"word": "ле́меш"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "лѐмеш"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "лѐмеж"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "lèmeš"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "lèmež"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "lémeš"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "lémež"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "lemeš"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "lemeš"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "lemiesz"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "lemiesz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "lemeš"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "lemeš"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lemez"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*lémešis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lémešis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lemesis",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp plough"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lemesis (“sharp plough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lẽmežis",
"3": "",
"4": "wooden part of the plough"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lẽmežis (“wooden part of the plough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lomìti",
"t": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lomìti (“to break”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lémešis. Cognates include Latvian lemesis (“sharp plough”), Lithuanian lẽmežis (“wooden part of the plough”), lãmežis (“wooden part of the plough”) and Proto-Slavic *lomìti (“to break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemeša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lemeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemeša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemeša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešemь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lemeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemešu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lemeša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lemeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*lemežь",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lemešь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ploughshare"
],
"links": [
[
"ploughshare",
"ploughshare"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plough"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lemexъ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "lemešь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lemešь meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.