"lemešь" meaning in All languages combined

See lemešь on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lémešis. Cognates include Latvian lemesis (“sharp plough”), Lithuanian lẽmežis (“wooden part of the plough”), lãmežis (“wooden part of the plough”) and Proto-Slavic *lomìti (“to break”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*lémešis}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *lémešis, {{cog|lv|lemesis||sharp plough}} Latvian lemesis (“sharp plough”), {{cog|lt|lẽmežis||wooden part of the plough}} Lithuanian lẽmežis (“wooden part of the plough”), {{l|lt|lãmežis||wooden part of the plough}} lãmežis (“wooden part of the plough”), {{cog|sla-pro|*lomìti|t=to break}} Proto-Slavic *lomìti (“to break”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, lemešь [singular], lemeša [dual], lemeši [plural], genitive, lemeša [singular], lemešu [dual], lemešь [plural], dative, lemešu [singular], lemešema [dual], lemešemъ [plural], accusative, lemešę̇ [plural], instrumental, lemešьmь [singular], lemešemь [singular], locative, lemeši [singular], lemešixъ [plural], vocative
  1. ploughshare Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-lemešь-sla-pro-noun-G~OaTrFz Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 98 2
  2. plough Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-lemešь-sla-pro-noun-ho6Cm9mP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: lemežь, lemexъ

Download JSON data for lemešь meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "лемешь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: лемешь (lemešĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: лемешь (lemešĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "лемешъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: лемешъ (lemeš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: лемешъ (lemeš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ляме́ш"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ляме́ш (ljamjéš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ляме́ш (ljamjéš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "лемі́ш"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: лемі́ш (lemíš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: лемі́ш (lemíš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ле́меш"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ле́меш (lémeš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ле́меш (lémeš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "лемешь"
          },
          "expansion": "лемешь (lemešĭ)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic: лемешь (lemešĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰾⰵⰿⰵⱎⱐ"
          },
          "expansion": "ⰾⰵⰿⰵⱎⱐ (lemešĭ)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⰾⰵⰿⰵⱎⱐ (lemešĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "леме́ж"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: леме́ж (leméž)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: леме́ж (leméž)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ле́меш"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: ле́меш (lémeš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: ле́меш (lémeš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "лѐмеш",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: лѐмеш",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "лѐмеж"
          },
          "expansion": "лѐмеж",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: лѐмеш, лѐмеж"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "lèmeš"
          },
          "expansion": "lèmeš",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "lèmež"
          },
          "expansion": "lèmež",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: lèmeš, lèmež"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "lémeš",
            "3": "lémež"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lémeš, lémež",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: lémeš, lémež"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "lemeš"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: lemeš",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: lemeš (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "lemiesz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: lemiesz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: lemiesz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "lemiesz"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: lemiesz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: lemiesz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "lemeš"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: lemeš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: lemeš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "lemez",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: lemez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: lemez"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*lémešis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lémešis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lemesis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sharp plough"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian lemesis (“sharp plough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lẽmežis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wooden part of the plough"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lẽmežis (“wooden part of the plough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lãmežis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wooden part of the plough"
      },
      "expansion": "lãmežis (“wooden part of the plough”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*lomìti",
        "t": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lomìti (“to break”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lémešis. Cognates include Latvian lemesis (“sharp plough”), Lithuanian lẽmežis (“wooden part of the plough”), lãmežis (“wooden part of the plough”) and Proto-Slavic *lomìti (“to break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "lemešь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemeša",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemeši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "lemeša",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemešu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemešь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "lemešu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemešema",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemešemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "lemešę̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "lemešьmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemešemь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "lemeši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemešixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lemešь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ploughshare"
      ],
      "id": "en-lemešь-sla-pro-noun-G~OaTrFz",
      "links": [
        [
          "ploughshare",
          "ploughshare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plough"
      ],
      "id": "en-lemešь-sla-pro-noun-ho6Cm9mP",
      "links": [
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lemežь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lemexъ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "lemešь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "sla-pro:Agriculture",
    "sla-pro:Tools"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "лемешь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: лемешь (lemešĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: лемешь (lemešĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "лемешъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: лемешъ (lemeš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: лемешъ (lemeš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ляме́ш"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ляме́ш (ljamjéš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ляме́ш (ljamjéš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "лемі́ш"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: лемі́ш (lemíš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: лемі́ш (lemíš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ле́меш"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: ле́меш (lémeš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: ле́меш (lémeš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "лемешь"
          },
          "expansion": "лемешь (lemešĭ)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic: лемешь (lemešĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰾⰵⰿⰵⱎⱐ"
          },
          "expansion": "ⰾⰵⰿⰵⱎⱐ (lemešĭ)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⰾⰵⰿⰵⱎⱐ (lemešĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "леме́ж"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: леме́ж (leméž)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: леме́ж (leméž)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ле́меш"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: ле́меш (lémeš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: ле́меш (lémeš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "лѐмеш",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: лѐмеш",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "лѐмеж"
          },
          "expansion": "лѐмеж",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: лѐмеш, лѐмеж"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "lèmeš"
          },
          "expansion": "lèmeš",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "lèmež"
          },
          "expansion": "lèmež",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: lèmeš, lèmež"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "lémeš",
            "3": "lémež"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lémeš, lémež",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: lémeš, lémež"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "lemeš"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: lemeš",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: lemeš (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "lemiesz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: lemiesz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: lemiesz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "lemiesz"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: lemiesz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: lemiesz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "lemeš"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: lemeš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: lemeš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "lemez",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: lemez",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: lemez"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*lémešis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lémešis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lemesis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sharp plough"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian lemesis (“sharp plough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lẽmežis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wooden part of the plough"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lẽmežis (“wooden part of the plough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lãmežis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wooden part of the plough"
      },
      "expansion": "lãmežis (“wooden part of the plough”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*lomìti",
        "t": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lomìti (“to break”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lémešis. Cognates include Latvian lemesis (“sharp plough”), Lithuanian lẽmežis (“wooden part of the plough”), lãmežis (“wooden part of the plough”) and Proto-Slavic *lomìti (“to break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "lemešь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemeša",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemeši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "lemeša",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemešu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemešь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "lemešu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemešema",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemešemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "lemešę̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "lemešьmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemešemь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "lemeši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lemešixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lemešь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ploughshare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ploughshare",
          "ploughshare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lemežь"
    },
    {
      "word": "lemexъ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "lemešь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.