See lomъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "lom",
"word": "лом"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lom",
"word": "лом"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lom",
"word": "лом"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "lomŭ",
"word": "ломъ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "lomŭ",
"word": "ломъ"
},
{
"lang": "unspecified script",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "lom",
"word": "лом"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "lom",
"word": "лом"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ло̑м"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "lȏm"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "lòm"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "lom"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "lom"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "łom"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "łom"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "lom"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "lom"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "lom"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lomiti",
"3": "*-ъ",
"pos2": "o-stem",
"t1": "to break"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *lomiti (“to break”) + *-ъ (o-stem)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lams",
"3": "",
"4": "piece-wages"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lams (“piece-wages”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lãmas",
"3": "",
"4": "piece, lump, plot, nest"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lãmas (“piece, lump, plot, nest”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, *lomiti (“to break”) + *-ъ (o-stem). Cognate with Latvian lams (“piece-wages”), Lithuanian lãmas (“piece, lump, plot, nest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lomi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lomoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lomomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lomy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lomъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lomomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lomoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lomy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lomě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "loměxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "loma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lomi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lomъ",
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lomъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"digging bar, crow, crowbar"
],
"id": "en-lomъ-sla-pro-noun-I97RhKH3",
"links": [
[
"digging bar",
"digging bar"
],
[
"crow",
"crow"
],
[
"crowbar",
"crowbar"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fracture, breakage"
],
"id": "en-lomъ-sla-pro-noun-19ttBtKQ",
"links": [
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
],
[
"breakage",
"breakage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lomъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъ",
"sla-pro:Tools"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "lom",
"word": "лом"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lom",
"word": "лом"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lom",
"word": "лом"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "lomŭ",
"word": "ломъ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "lomŭ",
"word": "ломъ"
},
{
"lang": "unspecified script",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "lom",
"word": "лом"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "lom",
"word": "лом"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ло̑м"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "lȏm"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "lòm"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "lom"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "lom"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "łom"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "łom"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "lom"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "lom"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "lom"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lomiti",
"3": "*-ъ",
"pos2": "o-stem",
"t1": "to break"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *lomiti (“to break”) + *-ъ (o-stem)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lams",
"3": "",
"4": "piece-wages"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lams (“piece-wages”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lãmas",
"3": "",
"4": "piece, lump, plot, nest"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lãmas (“piece, lump, plot, nest”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, *lomiti (“to break”) + *-ъ (o-stem). Cognate with Latvian lams (“piece-wages”), Lithuanian lãmas (“piece, lump, plot, nest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lomi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lomoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lomomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lomy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lomъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lomomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lomoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lomy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lomě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "loměxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "loma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lomi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lomъ",
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lomъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"digging bar, crow, crowbar"
],
"links": [
[
"digging bar",
"digging bar"
],
[
"crow",
"crow"
],
[
"crowbar",
"crowbar"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fracture, breakage"
],
"links": [
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
],
[
"breakage",
"breakage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lomъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lomъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.