"lokati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See lokati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lak-. Cognate with Lithuanian làkti (“to lap”), Latvian lakt (“to lap”), Old Armenian լակեմ (lakem, “to lick”). Per Derksen, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lak-, an assumed expressive or onomatopoeic root with "European *a". Vasmer additionally suggests a possible relationship with Ancient Greek λάπτω (láptō, “to lick”), which Derksen would prefer to trace back to a separate Proto-Indo-European expressive root *lap-. Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*lak-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *lak-, {{cog|lt|làkti||to lap}} Lithuanian làkti (“to lap”), {{cog|lv|lakt||to lap}} Latvian lakt (“to lap”), {{cog|xcl|լակեմ||to lick}} Old Armenian լակեմ (lakem, “to lick”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*lak-}} Proto-Indo-European *lak-, {{cog|grc|λάπτω||to lick}} Ancient Greek λάπτω (láptō, “to lick”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1|-j}} Forms: lokàti [canonical, imperfective], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], lokanьje [noun-from-verb], lokati [infinitive], lokatъ [supine], lokalъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], lokanъ [participle, passive, past], ločemъ [participle, passive, present], lokavъ [active, participle, past], ločę [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], lokaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], loka [aorist, second-person, singular], loka [aorist, singular, third-person], ločǫ [first-person, present, singular], ločeši [present, second-person, singular], ločetь [present, singular, third-person], lokaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], lokasta [aorist, dual, second-person], lokaste [aorist, dual, third-person], ločevě [dual, first-person, present], ločeta [dual, present, second-person], ločete [dual, present, third-person], lokaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], lokaste [aorist, plural, second-person], lokašę [aorist, plural, third-person], ločemъ [first-person, plural, present], ločete [plural, present, second-person], ločǫtь [plural, present, third-person], lokaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], lokaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], lokaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], loči [imperative, second-person, singular], loči [imperative, singular, third-person], lokaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], lokaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], lokaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], ločivě [dual, first-person, imperative], ločita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], lokaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], lokaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], lokaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], ločimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], ločite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to lap Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj, Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "лакати",
            "3": "локати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: лакати (lakati), локати (lokati)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "15th century"
          },
          "expansion": "(15th century)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: лакати (lakati), локати (lokati) (15th century)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ло́каць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ло́каць (lókacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ло́каць (lókacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "лака́ть",
            "3": "лока́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: лака́ть (lakátʹ), лока́ть (lokátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: лака́ть (lakátʹ), лока́ть (lokátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "лока́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: лока́ти (lokáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: лока́ти (lokáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "локати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: локати (lokati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: локати (lokati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ло́ча",
            "3": "ло́кам"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ло́ча (lóča), ло́кам (lókam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ло́ча (lóča), ло́кам (lókam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "лока"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: лока (loka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: лока (loka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ло̀кати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ло̀кати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ло̀кати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "lòkati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: lòkati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: lòkati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "lọ̄kati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lọ̄kati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lọ̄kati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lọ̄kati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: lọ̄kati (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "lokati"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: lokati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: lokati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "lokat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: lokat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: lokat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "łokać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: łokać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: łokać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "łokać",
            "3": "łakać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: łokać, łakać",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: łokać, łakać (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "logať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: logať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: logať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "lôkac"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: lôkac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: lôkac"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*lak-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lak-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "làkti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lap"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian làkti (“to lap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lakt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lap"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian lakt (“to lap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "լակեմ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lick"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian լակեմ (lakem, “to lick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lak-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lak-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λάπτω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lick"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λάπτω (láptō, “to lick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lak-. Cognate with Lithuanian làkti (“to lap”), Latvian lakt (“to lap”), Old Armenian լակեմ (lakem, “to lick”). Per Derksen, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lak-, an assumed expressive or onomatopoeic root with \"European *a\". Vasmer additionally suggests a possible relationship with Ancient Greek λάπτω (láptō, “to lick”), which Derksen would prefer to trace back to a separate Proto-Indo-European expressive root *lap-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lokàti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ločemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ločę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ločǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ločeši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ločetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ločevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ločeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ločete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ločemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ločete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ločǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ločivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ločita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ločimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ločite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-j"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lokati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lap"
      ],
      "id": "en-lokati-sla-pro-verb-v7TEfT9m",
      "links": [
        [
          "lap",
          "lap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lokati"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "лакати",
            "3": "локати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: лакати (lakati), локати (lokati)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "15th century"
          },
          "expansion": "(15th century)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: лакати (lakati), локати (lokati) (15th century)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "ло́каць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: ло́каць (lókacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: ло́каць (lókacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "лака́ть",
            "3": "лока́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: лака́ть (lakátʹ), лока́ть (lokátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: лака́ть (lakátʹ), лока́ть (lokátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "лока́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: лока́ти (lokáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: лока́ти (lokáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "локати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: локати (lokati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: локати (lokati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ло́ча",
            "3": "ло́кам"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ло́ча (lóča), ло́кам (lókam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ло́ча (lóča), ло́кам (lókam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "лока"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: лока (loka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: лока (loka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ло̀кати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ло̀кати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ло̀кати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "lòkati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: lòkati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: lòkati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "lọ̄kati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lọ̄kati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lọ̄kati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: lọ̄kati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: lọ̄kati (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "lokati"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: lokati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: lokati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "lokat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: lokat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: lokat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "łokać"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: łokać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: łokać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "łokać",
            "3": "łakać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: łokać, łakać",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: łokać, łakać (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "logať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: logať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: logať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "lôkac"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: lôkac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: lôkac"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*lak-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lak-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "làkti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lap"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian làkti (“to lap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lakt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lap"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian lakt (“to lap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "լակեմ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lick"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian լակեմ (lakem, “to lick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lak-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lak-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λάπτω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lick"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λάπτω (láptō, “to lick”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lak-. Cognate with Lithuanian làkti (“to lap”), Latvian lakt (“to lap”), Old Armenian լակեմ (lakem, “to lick”). Per Derksen, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lak-, an assumed expressive or onomatopoeic root with \"European *a\". Vasmer additionally suggests a possible relationship with Ancient Greek λάπτω (láptō, “to lick”), which Derksen would prefer to trace back to a separate Proto-Indo-European expressive root *lap-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lokàti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ločemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ločę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ločǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ločeši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ločetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ločevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ločeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ločete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ločemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ločete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ločǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ločivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ločita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ločimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ločite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-j"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lokati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lap",
          "lap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lokati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lokati meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.