See lędo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "lędà"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "barren land",
"word": "lędina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "meadow",
"word": "lędixa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "type of thristle, weed",
"word": "lędokъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lęděninъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "flatland dweller",
"word": "lędiťь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "landish",
"word": "lędьskъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "лѧдо"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: лѧдо",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: лѧдо"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ля́до"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ля́до (ljádo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ля́до (ljádo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ля́до"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ля́до (ljádo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ля́до (ljádo) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ля́до",
"t": "meadow within forest"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ля́до (ljádo, “meadow within forest”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ля́до (ljádo, “meadow within forest”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ляд",
"g": "m",
"t": "aridity, dearth"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ляд m (ljad, “aridity, dearth”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ляд m (ljad, “aridity, dearth”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "лѧдь",
"g": "f",
"t": "heathland"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: лѧдь f (“heathland”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: лѧдь f (“heathland”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ле́да",
"3": "ля́да",
"qq": "archaic, dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ле́да (léda), ля́да (ljáda) (archaic, dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ле́да (léda), ля́да (ljáda) (archaic, dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Croatian: leđ (“arid, unfruitful land”) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "lado"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: lado\nCzech: lado",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: lado\nCzech: lado"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ľǫdü"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ľǫdü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ľǫdü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ląd",
"g": "m",
"t": "land",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Polish: ląd m (“land”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "more likely a German loanword"
},
"expansion": "(more likely a German loanword)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Polish: ląd m (“land”) (more likely a German loanword)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ladom"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ladom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ladom (instrumental, only in: ležať ladom)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "lědo"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: lědo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: lědo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "lado"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: lado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: lado"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*lindá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lindá",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "heath, land"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“heath, land”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "lindan",
"3": "",
"4": "valley"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian lindan (“valley”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lindá, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“heath, land”). Cognate with Old Prussian lindan (“valley”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lę̑do",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lę̑do",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lę̑dě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lędà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lę̑da",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lędù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lę̃dъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lę̑du",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lędomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lędòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lę̑do",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lę̑dě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lędà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lę̑dъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lę̑domь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lędomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lędý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lę̑dě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lędù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lędě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lędo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lę̑dě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lędà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lędo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*orlьja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heath, arid land, uncultivated field"
],
"id": "en-lędo-sla-pro-noun-ocKfFnog",
"links": [
[
"heath",
"heath"
],
[
"arid",
"arid"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meadow, flatland"
],
"id": "en-lędo-sla-pro-noun-KLG~1QDK",
"links": [
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
],
[
"flatland",
"flatland"
]
],
"qualifier": "by generalization",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by generalization) meadow, flatland"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*poľe"
},
{
"word": "*orvьnina"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lędъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "i-stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lędь"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "lędo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "lędà"
},
{
"english": "barren land",
"word": "lędina"
},
{
"english": "meadow",
"word": "lędixa"
},
{
"english": "type of thristle, weed",
"word": "lędokъ"
},
{
"word": "lęděninъ"
},
{
"english": "flatland dweller",
"word": "lędiťь"
},
{
"english": "landish",
"word": "lędьskъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "лѧдо"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: лѧдо",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: лѧдо"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ля́до"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ля́до (ljádo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ля́до (ljádo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ля́до"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ля́до (ljádo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ля́до (ljádo) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ля́до",
"t": "meadow within forest"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ля́до (ljádo, “meadow within forest”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ля́до (ljádo, “meadow within forest”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ляд",
"g": "m",
"t": "aridity, dearth"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ляд m (ljad, “aridity, dearth”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ляд m (ljad, “aridity, dearth”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "лѧдь",
"g": "f",
"t": "heathland"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: лѧдь f (“heathland”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: лѧдь f (“heathland”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ле́да",
"3": "ля́да",
"qq": "archaic, dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ле́да (léda), ля́да (ljáda) (archaic, dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ле́да (léda), ля́да (ljáda) (archaic, dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Croatian: leđ (“arid, unfruitful land”) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "lado"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: lado\nCzech: lado",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: lado\nCzech: lado"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ľǫdü"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ľǫdü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ľǫdü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ląd",
"g": "m",
"t": "land",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Polish: ląd m (“land”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "more likely a German loanword"
},
"expansion": "(more likely a German loanword)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Polish: ląd m (“land”) (more likely a German loanword)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ladom"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ladom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ladom (instrumental, only in: ležať ladom)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "lědo"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: lědo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: lědo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "lado"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: lado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: lado"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*lindá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lindá",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "heath, land"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“heath, land”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "lindan",
"3": "",
"4": "valley"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian lindan (“valley”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lindá, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“heath, land”). Cognate with Old Prussian lindan (“valley”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lę̑do",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "lę̑do",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lę̑dě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lędà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lę̑da",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lędù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lę̃dъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lę̑du",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lędomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lędòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lę̑do",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lę̑dě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lędà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lę̑dъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lę̑domь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lędomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lędý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lę̑dě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lędù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lędě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lędo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lę̑dě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lędà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lędo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*orlьja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heath, arid land, uncultivated field"
],
"links": [
[
"heath",
"heath"
],
[
"arid",
"arid"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meadow, flatland"
],
"links": [
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
],
[
"flatland",
"flatland"
]
],
"qualifier": "by generalization",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by generalization) meadow, flatland"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*poľe"
},
{
"word": "*orvьnina"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lędъ"
},
{
"roman": "i-stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lędь"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "lędo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lędo meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.