See lędo on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lędo meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "lędà"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "barren land",
"word": "lędina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "meadow",
"word": "lędixa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "type of thristle, weed",
"word": "lędokъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lęděninъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "flatland dweller",
"word": "lędiťь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "landish",
"word": "lędьskъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "лѧдо"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: лѧдо (lędo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: лѧдо (lędo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ля́до"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ля́до (ljádo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ля́до (ljádo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ля́до"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ля́до (ljádo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ля́до (ljádo) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ля́до",
"t": "meadow within forest"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ля́до (ljádo, “meadow within forest”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ля́до (ljádo, “meadow within forest”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ляд",
"g": "m",
"t": "aridity, dearth"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ляд m (ljad, “aridity, dearth”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ляд m (ljad, “aridity, dearth”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "лѧдь",
"g": "f",
"t": "heathland"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: лѧдь f (lędĭ, “heathland”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: лѧдь f (lędĭ, “heathland”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ле́да",
"3": "ля́да",
"qq": "archaic, dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ле́да (léda), ля́да (ljáda) (archaic, dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ле́да (léda), ля́да (ljáda) (archaic, dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "leđ",
"3": "",
"4": "arid, unfruitful land"
},
"expansion": "leđ (“arid, unfruitful land”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Croatian: leđ (“arid, unfruitful land”) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "lado"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: lado, łado\nCzech: lado",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: lado, łado\nCzech: lado"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ląd",
"g": "m",
"t": "land",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Polish: ląd m (“land”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "more likely a German loanword"
},
"expansion": "(more likely a German loanword)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Polish: ląd m (“land”) (more likely a German loanword)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ladom"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ladom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ladom (instrumental, only in: ležať ladom)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "lědo"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: lědo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: lědo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "lado"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: lado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: lado"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*lindá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lindá",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "heath, land"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“heath, land”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "lindan",
"3": "",
"4": "valley"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian lindan (“valley”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lindá, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“heath, land”). Cognate with Old Prussian lindan (“valley”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lę̑do",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lę̑do",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lę̑dě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lędà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lę̑da",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lędù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lę̃dъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lę̑du",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lędomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lędòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lę̑dъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lę̑domь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lędý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lę̑dě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lędě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lędo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lędo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*orlьja"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heath, arid land, uncultivated field"
],
"id": "en-lędo-sla-pro-noun-ocKfFnog",
"links": [
[
"heath",
"heath"
],
[
"arid",
"arid"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meadow, flatland"
],
"id": "en-lędo-sla-pro-noun-KLG~1QDK",
"links": [
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
],
[
"flatland",
"flatland"
]
],
"qualifier": "by generalization",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by generalization) meadow, flatland"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*poľe"
},
{
"word": "*orvьnina"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lędъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "i-stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lędь"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "lędo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "lędà"
},
{
"english": "barren land",
"word": "lędina"
},
{
"english": "meadow",
"word": "lędixa"
},
{
"english": "type of thristle, weed",
"word": "lędokъ"
},
{
"word": "lęděninъ"
},
{
"english": "flatland dweller",
"word": "lędiťь"
},
{
"english": "landish",
"word": "lędьskъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "лѧдо"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: лѧдо (lędo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: лѧдо (lędo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ля́до"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ля́до (ljádo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ля́до (ljádo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ля́до"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ля́до (ljádo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ля́до (ljádo) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ля́до",
"t": "meadow within forest"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ля́до (ljádo, “meadow within forest”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ля́до (ljádo, “meadow within forest”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ляд",
"g": "m",
"t": "aridity, dearth"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ляд m (ljad, “aridity, dearth”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ляд m (ljad, “aridity, dearth”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "лѧдь",
"g": "f",
"t": "heathland"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: лѧдь f (lędĭ, “heathland”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: лѧдь f (lędĭ, “heathland”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ле́да",
"3": "ля́да",
"qq": "archaic, dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ле́да (léda), ля́да (ljáda) (archaic, dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ле́да (léda), ля́да (ljáda) (archaic, dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "leđ",
"3": "",
"4": "arid, unfruitful land"
},
"expansion": "leđ (“arid, unfruitful land”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Croatian: leđ (“arid, unfruitful land”) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "lado"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: lado, łado\nCzech: lado",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: lado, łado\nCzech: lado"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ląd",
"g": "m",
"t": "land",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Polish: ląd m (“land”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "more likely a German loanword"
},
"expansion": "(more likely a German loanword)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Polish: ląd m (“land”) (more likely a German loanword)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "ladom"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: ladom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: ladom (instrumental, only in: ležať ladom)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "lědo"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: lědo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: lědo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "lado"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: lado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: lado"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*lindá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lindá",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "heath, land"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“heath, land”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "lindan",
"3": "",
"4": "valley"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian lindan (“valley”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lindá, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“heath, land”). Cognate with Old Prussian lindan (“valley”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lę̑do",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lę̑do",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lę̑dě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lędà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lę̑da",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lędù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lę̃dъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lę̑du",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lędomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lędòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lę̑dъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lę̑domь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lędý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lę̑dě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lędě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "lędo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lędo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*orlьja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heath, arid land, uncultivated field"
],
"links": [
[
"heath",
"heath"
],
[
"arid",
"arid"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meadow, flatland"
],
"links": [
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
],
[
"flatland",
"flatland"
]
],
"qualifier": "by generalization",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by generalization) meadow, flatland"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*poľe"
},
{
"word": "*orvьnina"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lędъ"
},
{
"roman": "i-stem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lędь"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "lędo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.