"kurъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See kurъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Onomatopoeic; also interjection *kury!. Compare *kokotъ (“rooster”), *kokošь (“hen”). Related to Lithuanian kurtinỹs (“grouse”), Greek κούρκος (koúrkos, “turkey”) (probably a Slavic loanword). A connection with Slovak kúriť (“to run”), Lithuanian kùrti (“to run”), else meaning “to smoke, to kindle” (☞ *kūrìti), is also possible. Compare Bulgarian тока́чка (tokáčka, “guinea fowl”), Russian токова́ть (tokovátʹ, “to display courtship (for birds)”) from Proto-Slavic *tokati (“to flow, to propel (a fluid)”). Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|sla-pro}} Onomatopoeic, {{cog|lt|kurtinỹs||grouse}} Lithuanian kurtinỹs (“grouse”), {{cog|el|κούρκος||turkey}} Greek κούρκος (koúrkos, “turkey”), {{cog|sk|kúriť|t=to run}} Slovak kúriť (“to run”), {{cog|lt|kùrti|t=to run}} Lithuanian kùrti (“to run”), {{noncog|bg|тока́чка||guinea fowl}} Bulgarian тока́чка (tokáčka, “guinea fowl”), {{noncog|ru|токова́ть||to display courtship (for birds)}} Russian токова́ть (tokovátʹ, “to display courtship (for birds)”), {{noncog|sla-pro|*tokati||to flow, to propel (a fluid)}} Proto-Slavic *tokati (“to flow, to propel (a fluid)”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|kùrъ|ap=a}} Forms: kùrъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], kùrъ [nominative, singular], kùra [dual, nominative], kùri [nominative, plural], kùra [genitive, singular], kùru [dual, genitive], kùrъ [genitive, plural], kùru [dative, singular], kùroma [dative, dual], kùromъ [dative, plural], kùrъ [accusative, singular], kùra [accusative, dual], kùry [accusative, plural], kùrъmь [instrumental, singular], kùromь [instrumental, singular], kùroma [dual, instrumental], kùrȳ [instrumental, plural], kùrě [locative, singular], kùru [dual, locative], kùrě̄xъ [locative, plural], kùre [singular, vocative], kùra [dual, vocative], kùri [plural, vocative]
  1. cock, rooster Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *pětьlъ, *pětuxъ, *kokotъ Derived forms (*kurъka, *čurъka (“wild fowl”)): → Romanian: curcan [masculine], curcă (english: turkey) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-kurъ-sla-pro-noun-0GmjQ1Wa Disambiguation of '*kurъka, *čurъka (“wild fowl”)': 100 0
  2. (figurative) cock, male genitalia Tags: figuratively, reconstruction Derived forms (*kurę (diminutive)): kurętina (english: domestic fowl)
    Sense id: en-kurъ-sla-pro-noun-vE7jyL2N Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a, Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a: 2 98 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias: 3 97 Disambiguation of '*kurę (diminutive)': 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kuropъty (english: bird of family Phasianidae), kurьcь (english: capon), kura, kurica (english: hen), kury (english: whore) [pejorative], kurьjь, kurьnъ (english: fowline) Related terms: kъrkati, kurkati (english: to crow), kъrkoriti (english: to croak), xъrtъ (english: hound) [possibly]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bird of family Phasianidae",
      "word": "kuropъty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "capon",
      "word": "kurьcь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hen",
      "word": "kurica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "whore",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ],
      "word": "kury"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kurьjь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fowline",
      "word": "kurьnъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кур (kur) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "кур"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: кур (kur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: кур (kur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "коуръ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: коуръ (kurŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: коуръ (kurŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰽⱆⱃⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱆⱃⱏ (kurŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱆⱃⱏ (kurŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кур"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: кур (kur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: кур (kur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кур"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: кур (kur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: кур (kur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ку̏р",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ку̏р",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ку̏р"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kȕr",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kȕr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kȕr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kȕr",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kȕr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kȕr"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kȕr (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kȕr (tonal orthography) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "kur",
            "3": "kúr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: kur, kúr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: kur, kúr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kour",
            "3": "kur"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kour, kur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kour, kur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "kùr"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: kùr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: kùr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kur"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kúr"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kúr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kúr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "kúr"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: kúr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: kúr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kur"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kur"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: kur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kurtinỹs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kurtinỹs (“grouse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "κούρκος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "turkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek κούρκος (koúrkos, “turkey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "kúriť",
        "t": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak kúriť (“to run”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kùrti",
        "t": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kùrti (“to run”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "тока́чка",
        "3": "",
        "4": "guinea fowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian тока́чка (tokáčka, “guinea fowl”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "токова́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to display courtship (for birds)"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian токова́ть (tokovátʹ, “to display courtship (for birds)”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*tokati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to flow, to propel (a fluid)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tokati (“to flow, to propel (a fluid)”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic; also interjection *kury!. Compare *kokotъ (“rooster”), *kokošь (“hen”). Related to Lithuanian kurtinỹs (“grouse”), Greek κούρκος (koúrkos, “turkey”) (probably a Slavic loanword). A connection with Slovak kúriť (“to run”), Lithuanian kùrti (“to run”), else meaning “to smoke, to kindle” (☞ *kūrìti), is also possible. Compare Bulgarian тока́чка (tokáčka, “guinea fowl”), Russian токова́ть (tokovátʹ, “to display courtship (for birds)”) from Proto-Slavic *tokati (“to flow, to propel (a fluid)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kùrъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kùrъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kùra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kùri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kùra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kùru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kùrъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kùru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kùroma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kùromъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kùrъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kùra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kùry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kùrъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kùromь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kùroma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kùrȳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kùrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kùru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kùrě̄xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kùre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kùra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kùri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kùrъ",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kurъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kъrkati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to crow",
      "word": "kurkati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to croak",
      "word": "kъrkoriti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hound",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "xъrtъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "*kurъka, *čurъka (“wild fowl”)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "→ Romanian: curcan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "turkey",
          "sense": "*kurъka, *čurъka (“wild fowl”)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "curcă"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cock, rooster"
      ],
      "id": "en-kurъ-sla-pro-noun-0GmjQ1Wa",
      "links": [
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ],
        [
          "rooster",
          "rooster"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*pětьlъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*pětuxъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*kokotъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "22 78",
          "english": "domestic fowl",
          "sense": "*kurę (diminutive)",
          "word": "kurętina"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cock, male genitalia"
      ],
      "id": "en-kurъ-sla-pro-noun-vE7jyL2N",
      "links": [
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "genitalia",
          "genitalia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) cock, male genitalia"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "kurъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "bird of family Phasianidae",
      "word": "kuropъty"
    },
    {
      "english": "capon",
      "word": "kurьcь"
    },
    {
      "english": "domestic fowl",
      "sense": "*kurę (diminutive)",
      "word": "kurętina"
    },
    {
      "word": "kura"
    },
    {
      "english": "hen",
      "word": "kurica"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*kurъka, *čurъka (“wild fowl”)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "→ Romanian: curcan"
    },
    {
      "english": "turkey",
      "sense": "*kurъka, *čurъka (“wild fowl”)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "curcă"
    },
    {
      "english": "whore",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ],
      "word": "kury"
    },
    {
      "word": "kurьjь"
    },
    {
      "english": "fowline",
      "word": "kurьnъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кур (kur) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "кур"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: кур (kur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: кур (kur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "коуръ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: коуръ (kurŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: коуръ (kurŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰽⱆⱃⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱆⱃⱏ (kurŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⱆⱃⱏ (kurŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "кур"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: кур (kur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: кур (kur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кур"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: кур (kur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: кур (kur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ку̏р",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ку̏р",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ку̏р"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kȕr",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kȕr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kȕr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kȕr",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kȕr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kȕr"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kȕr (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kȕr (tonal orthography) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "kur",
            "3": "kúr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: kur, kúr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: kur, kúr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kour",
            "3": "kur"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: kour, kur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: kour, kur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "kùr"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: kùr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: kùr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kur"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "kúr"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: kúr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: kúr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "kúr"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: kúr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: kúr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kur"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kur"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: kur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kurtinỹs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kurtinỹs (“grouse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "κούρκος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "turkey"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek κούρκος (koúrkos, “turkey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "kúriť",
        "t": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak kúriť (“to run”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kùrti",
        "t": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kùrti (“to run”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "тока́чка",
        "3": "",
        "4": "guinea fowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian тока́чка (tokáčka, “guinea fowl”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "токова́ть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to display courtship (for birds)"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian токова́ть (tokovátʹ, “to display courtship (for birds)”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*tokati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to flow, to propel (a fluid)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tokati (“to flow, to propel (a fluid)”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic; also interjection *kury!. Compare *kokotъ (“rooster”), *kokošь (“hen”). Related to Lithuanian kurtinỹs (“grouse”), Greek κούρκος (koúrkos, “turkey”) (probably a Slavic loanword). A connection with Slovak kúriť (“to run”), Lithuanian kùrti (“to run”), else meaning “to smoke, to kindle” (☞ *kūrìti), is also possible. Compare Bulgarian тока́чка (tokáčka, “guinea fowl”), Russian токова́ть (tokovátʹ, “to display courtship (for birds)”) from Proto-Slavic *tokati (“to flow, to propel (a fluid)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kùrъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kùrъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kùra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kùri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kùra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kùru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kùrъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kùru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kùroma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kùromъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kùrъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kùra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kùry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kùrъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kùromь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kùroma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kùrȳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kùrě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kùru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kùrě̄xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kùre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kùra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kùri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kùrъ",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kurъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kъrkati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to crow",
      "word": "kurkati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to croak",
      "word": "kъrkoriti"
    },
    {
      "english": "hound",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "xъrtъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sla-pro:Fowls"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cock, rooster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ],
        [
          "rooster",
          "rooster"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*pětьlъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*pětuxъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*kokotъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cock, male genitalia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "genitalia",
          "genitalia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) cock, male genitalia"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "kurъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kurъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.