"xъrtъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "хъртъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: хъртъ (xŭrtŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: хъртъ (xŭrtŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "хорт"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: хорт (xort)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: хорт (xort)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хорт"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: хорт (xort)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: хорт (xort)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "hurtta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: hurtta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: hurtta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "хорт"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: хорт (xort)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: хорт (xort)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "хрътъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: хрътъ (xrŭtŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Serbian rendition"
          },
          "expansion": "(Serbian rendition)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: хрътъ (xrŭtŭ) (Serbian rendition)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "хърт",
            "3": "хрът"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: хърт (hǎrt), хрът (hrǎt)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: хърт (hǎrt), хрът (hrǎt) (dialectal) (standard: хръ́тка f (hrǎ́tka))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "'рт"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: 'рт ('rt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: 'рт ('rt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "хр̏т",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: хр̏т",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: хр̏т"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "hȑt",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: hȑt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: hȑt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "hȓt"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: hȓt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: hȓt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "chrt"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: chrt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: chrt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "chart"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: chart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: chart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "chart"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: chart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: chart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "chrt"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: chrt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: chrt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "chart"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: chart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: chart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "chort"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: chort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: chort"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kùrtas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hound"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kùrtas (“hound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kur̃ts",
        "3": "",
        "4": "greyhound"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kur̃ts (“greyhound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kerH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swing, to skip, to frisk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerH- (“to swing, to skip, to frisk”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-tъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-tъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*skorъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "quick, sudden"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skorъ (“quick, sudden”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хо́ртый пёс"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian хо́ртый пёс (xórtyj pjos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čьrtъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "demon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ (“demon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skėrỹs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "locust"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skėrỹs (“locust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκάρος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "parrotfish"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκάρος (skáros, “parrotfish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewr-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewr- (“to run”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ščurьcь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rat, cricket"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ščurьcь (“rat, cricket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kurъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rooster",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kurъ m (“rooster”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kùrti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to run, to move quickly"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kùrti (“to run, to move quickly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ser-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "faint"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“faint”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "мухо́ртый",
        "3": "",
        "4": "speckled with gray spots"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian мухо́ртый (muxórtyj, “speckled with gray spots”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sar̃tas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light bay"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sar̃tas (“light bay”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hruþjô",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snot; dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hruþjô (“snot; dog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Rüde",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foxhound"
      },
      "expansion": "German Rüde (“foxhound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Lithuanian kùrtas (“hound”), Latvian kur̃ts (“greyhound”), but unclear if cognate or loaned into.\nAccording to majority viewpoint (Berneker, Brückner, Mladenov, Kopečný), a substantivized participle from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerH- (“to swing, to skip, to frisk”) + *-tъ, akin to Proto-Slavic *skorъ (“quick, sudden”), *čьrstvъ (“agile”) and genetic cognate with the Baltic terms. Attested in adjectival function in dialectal Russian хо́ртый пёс (xórtyj pjos). Possibly also related to Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ (“demon”), Lithuanian skėrỹs (“locust”), and further Ancient Greek σκάρος (skáros, “parrotfish”).\nAlternative proposals:\n* Machek: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewr- (“to run”), akin to Proto-Slavic *ščurьcь (“rat, cricket”) and possibly Proto-Slavic *kurъ m (“rooster”), *kurica f (“hen”). Without s-mobile: cognate with the Baltic terms for hound and dialectal Lithuanian kùrti (“to run, to move quickly”).\n* Trubačev, Vasmer: Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“faint”), akin to Russian мухо́ртый (muxórtyj, “speckled with gray spots”), тьмохо́ртый (tʹmoxórtyj, “dirty green”) and Lithuanian sar̃tas (“light bay”).\n* Hirt: Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hruþjô (“snot; dog”) (whence German Rüde (“foxhound”)). Dismissed by most Slavists.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xъ̀rtъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̑rtъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъrtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̀rta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̀rti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̀rta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̀rtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̀rtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̀rtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̀rtoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̀rtomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъrtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̀rta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̀rty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̀rtъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̀rtomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̀rtoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̀rtȳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̀rtě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̀rtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̀rtě̄xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̀rte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̀rta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̀rti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̑rtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̑rta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̑rti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̑rta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъrtù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̃rtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̑rtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъrtomà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъrtòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̑rtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̑rta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̑rty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̑rtъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̑rtomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъrtomà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъrtý",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̑rtě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъrtù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъrtě̃xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъrte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̑rta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̑rti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xъrtъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "xъrtъka"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "xъrtica"
        },
        {
          "english": "to move quickly",
          "sense": "*xъrtovъ (“quick, agile”)",
          "word": "xъrtovati"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hound"
      ],
      "id": "en-xъrtъ-sla-pro-noun-WPwH6ZXh",
      "links": [
        [
          "hound",
          "hound"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "Serbian rendition",
          "roman": "xrŭlŭ",
          "sense": "*xъrlъ (“quick”) (possibly *xъrtlъ); Old Church Slavonic",
          "word": "хрълъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "lizard",
          "tags": [
            "possibly"
          ],
          "word": "aščerъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xъrtъ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "xъrtъka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "xъrtica"
    },
    {
      "english": "to move quickly",
      "sense": "*xъrtovъ (“quick, agile”)",
      "word": "xъrtovati"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "хъртъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: хъртъ (xŭrtŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: хъртъ (xŭrtŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "хорт"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: хорт (xort)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: хорт (xort)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хорт"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: хорт (xort)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: хорт (xort)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "hurtta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: hurtta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: hurtta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "хорт"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: хорт (xort)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: хорт (xort)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "хрътъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: хрътъ (xrŭtŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Serbian rendition"
          },
          "expansion": "(Serbian rendition)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: хрътъ (xrŭtŭ) (Serbian rendition)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "хърт",
            "3": "хрът"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: хърт (hǎrt), хрът (hrǎt)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: хърт (hǎrt), хрът (hrǎt) (dialectal) (standard: хръ́тка f (hrǎ́tka))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "'рт"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: 'рт ('rt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: 'рт ('rt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "хр̏т",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: хр̏т",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: хр̏т"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "hȑt",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: hȑt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: hȑt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "hȓt"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: hȓt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: hȓt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "chrt"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: chrt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: chrt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "chart"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: chart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: chart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "chart"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: chart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: chart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "chrt"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: chrt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: chrt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "chart"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: chart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: chart"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "chort"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: chort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: chort"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kùrtas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hound"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kùrtas (“hound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kur̃ts",
        "3": "",
        "4": "greyhound"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kur̃ts (“greyhound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kerH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swing, to skip, to frisk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerH- (“to swing, to skip, to frisk”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-tъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-tъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*skorъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "quick, sudden"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skorъ (“quick, sudden”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хо́ртый пёс"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian хо́ртый пёс (xórtyj pjos)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čьrtъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "demon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ (“demon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "skėrỹs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "locust"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian skėrỹs (“locust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σκάρος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "parrotfish"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκάρος (skáros, “parrotfish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewr-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewr- (“to run”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ščurьcь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rat, cricket"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ščurьcь (“rat, cricket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kurъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rooster",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kurъ m (“rooster”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kùrti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to run, to move quickly"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kùrti (“to run, to move quickly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ser-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "faint"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“faint”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "мухо́ртый",
        "3": "",
        "4": "speckled with gray spots"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian мухо́ртый (muxórtyj, “speckled with gray spots”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sar̃tas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light bay"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sar̃tas (“light bay”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hruþjô",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snot; dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hruþjô (“snot; dog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Rüde",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foxhound"
      },
      "expansion": "German Rüde (“foxhound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Lithuanian kùrtas (“hound”), Latvian kur̃ts (“greyhound”), but unclear if cognate or loaned into.\nAccording to majority viewpoint (Berneker, Brückner, Mladenov, Kopečný), a substantivized participle from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerH- (“to swing, to skip, to frisk”) + *-tъ, akin to Proto-Slavic *skorъ (“quick, sudden”), *čьrstvъ (“agile”) and genetic cognate with the Baltic terms. Attested in adjectival function in dialectal Russian хо́ртый пёс (xórtyj pjos). Possibly also related to Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ (“demon”), Lithuanian skėrỹs (“locust”), and further Ancient Greek σκάρος (skáros, “parrotfish”).\nAlternative proposals:\n* Machek: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewr- (“to run”), akin to Proto-Slavic *ščurьcь (“rat, cricket”) and possibly Proto-Slavic *kurъ m (“rooster”), *kurica f (“hen”). Without s-mobile: cognate with the Baltic terms for hound and dialectal Lithuanian kùrti (“to run, to move quickly”).\n* Trubačev, Vasmer: Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“faint”), akin to Russian мухо́ртый (muxórtyj, “speckled with gray spots”), тьмохо́ртый (tʹmoxórtyj, “dirty green”) and Lithuanian sar̃tas (“light bay”).\n* Hirt: Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hruþjô (“snot; dog”) (whence German Rüde (“foxhound”)). Dismissed by most Slavists.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xъ̀rtъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̑rtъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъrtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̀rta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̀rti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̀rta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̀rtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̀rtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̀rtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̀rtoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̀rtomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъrtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̀rta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̀rty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̀rtъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̀rtomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̀rtoma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̀rtȳ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̀rtě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̀rtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̀rtě̄xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̀rte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̀rta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̀rti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̑rtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̑rta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̑rti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̑rta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъrtù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̃rtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̑rtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъrtomà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъrtòmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̑rtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̑rta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̑rty",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̑rtъmь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̑rtomь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъrtomà",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъrtý",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̑rtě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъrtù",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъrtě̃xъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъrte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̑rta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xъ̑rti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xъrtъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "Serbian rendition",
      "roman": "xrŭlŭ",
      "sense": "*xъrlъ (“quick”) (possibly *xъrtlъ); Old Church Slavonic",
      "word": "хрълъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "lizard",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "aščerъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tъ",
        "Slovene terms with quotations",
        "sla-pro:Canids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hound",
          "hound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xъrtъ"
}