See xъrtъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "хъртъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: хъртъ (xŭrtŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: хъртъ (xŭrtŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "хорт"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: хорт (xort)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: хорт (xort)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хорт"
},
"expansion": "Russian: хорт (xort)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: хорт (xort)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "хорт"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: хорт (xort)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: хорт (xort)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "хрътъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: хрътъ (xrŭtŭ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Serbian rendition"
},
"expansion": "(Serbian rendition)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: хрътъ (xrŭtŭ) (Serbian rendition)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "хърт",
"3": "хрът"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: хърт (hǎrt), хрът (hrǎt)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: хърт (hǎrt), хрът (hrǎt) (dialectal) (standard: хръ́тка f (hrǎ́tka))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "'рт"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: 'рт ('rt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: 'рт ('rt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "хр̏т",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: хр̏т",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: хр̏т"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "hȑt",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: hȑt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: hȑt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "hȓt"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: hȓt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: hȓt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "chrt"
},
"expansion": "Czech: chrt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: chrt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "chart"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: chart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: chart"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chart"
},
"expansion": "Polish: chart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: chart"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "chrt"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: chrt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: chrt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "chart"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: chart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: chart"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "chort"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: chort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: chort"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*hurtta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *hurtta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *hurtta (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kùrtas",
"3": "",
"4": "hound"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kùrtas (“hound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kur̃ts",
"3": "",
"4": "greyhound"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kur̃ts (“greyhound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kerH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swing, to skip, to frisk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerH- (“to swing, to skip, to frisk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-tъ"
},
"expansion": "*-tъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*skorъ",
"3": "",
"4": "quick, sudden"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skorъ (“quick, sudden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хо́ртый пёс"
},
"expansion": "Russian хо́ртый пёс (xórtyj pjos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čьrtъ",
"3": "",
"4": "demon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ (“demon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skėrỹs",
"3": "",
"4": "locust"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skėrỹs (“locust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκάρος",
"3": "",
"4": "parrotfish"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκάρος (skáros, “parrotfish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewr-",
"4": "",
"5": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewr- (“to run”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ščurьcь",
"3": "",
"4": "rat, cricket"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ščurьcь (“rat, cricket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kurъ",
"3": "",
"4": "rooster",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kurъ m (“rooster”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kùrti",
"3": "",
"4": "to run, to move quickly"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kùrti (“to run, to move quickly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-",
"4": "",
"5": "faint"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“faint”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мухо́ртый",
"3": "",
"4": "speckled with gray spots"
},
"expansion": "Russian мухо́ртый (muxórtyj, “speckled with gray spots”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sar̃tas",
"3": "",
"4": "light bay"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sar̃tas (“light bay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hruþjô",
"3": "",
"4": "snot; dog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hruþjô (“snot; dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rüde",
"3": "",
"4": "foxhound"
},
"expansion": "German Rüde (“foxhound”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Lithuanian kùrtas (“hound”), Latvian kur̃ts (“greyhound”), but unclear if cognate or loaned into.\nAccording to majority viewpoint (Berneker, Brückner, Mladenov, Kopečný), a substantivized participle from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerH- (“to swing, to skip, to frisk”) + *-tъ, akin to Proto-Slavic *skorъ (“quick, sudden”), *čьrstvъ (“agile”) and genetic cognate with the Baltic terms. Attested in adjectival function in dialectal Russian хо́ртый пёс (xórtyj pjos). Possibly also related to Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ (“demon”), Lithuanian skėrỹs (“locust”), and further Ancient Greek σκάρος (skáros, “parrotfish”).\nAlternative proposals:\n* Machek: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewr- (“to run”), akin to Proto-Slavic *ščurьcь (“rat, cricket”) and possibly Proto-Slavic *kurъ m (“rooster”), *kurica f (“hen”). Without s-mobile: cognate with the Baltic terms for hound and dialectal Lithuanian kùrti (“to run, to move quickly”).\n* Trubačev, Vasmer: Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“faint”), akin to Russian мухо́ртый (muxórtyj, “speckled with gray spots”), тьмохо́ртый (tʹmoxórtyj, “dirty green”) and Lithuanian sar̃tas (“light bay”).\n* Hirt: Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hruþjô (“snot; dog”) (whence German Rüde (“foxhound”)). Dismissed by most Slavists.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xъ̀rtъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̑rtъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̀rta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̀rti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̀rta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̀rtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̀rtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̀rtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̀rtoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̀rtomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̀rta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̀rty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̀rtъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̀rtomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̀rtoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̀rtȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̀rtě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̀rtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̀rtě̄xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̀rte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̀rta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̀rti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̑rtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̑rta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̑rti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̑rta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrtù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̃rtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̑rtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrtomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrtòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̑rtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̑rta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̑rty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̑rtъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̑rtomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrtomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrtý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̑rtě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrtù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrtě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̑rta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̑rti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xъrtъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "xъrtъka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xъrtica"
},
{
"english": "to move quickly",
"sense": "*xъrtovъ (“quick, agile”)",
"word": "xъrtovati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hound"
],
"id": "en-xъrtъ-sla-pro-noun-WPwH6ZXh",
"links": [
[
"hound",
"hound"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "Serbian rendition",
"roman": "xrŭlŭ",
"sense": "*xъrlъ (“quick”) (possibly *xъrtlъ); Old Church Slavonic",
"word": "хрълъ"
},
{
"english": "lizard",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "aščerъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "xъrtъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "xъrtъka"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xъrtica"
},
{
"english": "to move quickly",
"sense": "*xъrtovъ (“quick, agile”)",
"word": "xъrtovati"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "хъртъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: хъртъ (xŭrtŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: хъртъ (xŭrtŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "хорт"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: хорт (xort)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: хорт (xort)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хорт"
},
"expansion": "Russian: хорт (xort)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: хорт (xort)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "хорт"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: хорт (xort)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: хорт (xort)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "хрътъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: хрътъ (xrŭtŭ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Serbian rendition"
},
"expansion": "(Serbian rendition)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: хрътъ (xrŭtŭ) (Serbian rendition)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "хърт",
"3": "хрът"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: хърт (hǎrt), хрът (hrǎt)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: хърт (hǎrt), хрът (hrǎt) (dialectal) (standard: хръ́тка f (hrǎ́tka))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "'рт"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: 'рт ('rt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: 'рт ('rt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "хр̏т",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: хр̏т",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: хр̏т"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "hȑt",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: hȑt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: hȑt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "hȓt"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: hȓt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: hȓt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "chrt"
},
"expansion": "Czech: chrt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: chrt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "chart"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: chart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: chart"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chart"
},
"expansion": "Polish: chart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: chart"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "chrt"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: chrt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: chrt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "chart"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: chart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: chart"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "chort"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: chort",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: chort"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*hurtta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *hurtta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *hurtta (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kùrtas",
"3": "",
"4": "hound"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kùrtas (“hound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kur̃ts",
"3": "",
"4": "greyhound"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kur̃ts (“greyhound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kerH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swing, to skip, to frisk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerH- (“to swing, to skip, to frisk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-tъ"
},
"expansion": "*-tъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*skorъ",
"3": "",
"4": "quick, sudden"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *skorъ (“quick, sudden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хо́ртый пёс"
},
"expansion": "Russian хо́ртый пёс (xórtyj pjos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čьrtъ",
"3": "",
"4": "demon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ (“demon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "skėrỹs",
"3": "",
"4": "locust"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian skėrỹs (“locust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκάρος",
"3": "",
"4": "parrotfish"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκάρος (skáros, “parrotfish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewr-",
"4": "",
"5": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewr- (“to run”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ščurьcь",
"3": "",
"4": "rat, cricket"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ščurьcь (“rat, cricket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kurъ",
"3": "",
"4": "rooster",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kurъ m (“rooster”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kùrti",
"3": "",
"4": "to run, to move quickly"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kùrti (“to run, to move quickly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-",
"4": "",
"5": "faint"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“faint”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "мухо́ртый",
"3": "",
"4": "speckled with gray spots"
},
"expansion": "Russian мухо́ртый (muxórtyj, “speckled with gray spots”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sar̃tas",
"3": "",
"4": "light bay"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sar̃tas (“light bay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hruþjô",
"3": "",
"4": "snot; dog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hruþjô (“snot; dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rüde",
"3": "",
"4": "foxhound"
},
"expansion": "German Rüde (“foxhound”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Lithuanian kùrtas (“hound”), Latvian kur̃ts (“greyhound”), but unclear if cognate or loaned into.\nAccording to majority viewpoint (Berneker, Brückner, Mladenov, Kopečný), a substantivized participle from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerH- (“to swing, to skip, to frisk”) + *-tъ, akin to Proto-Slavic *skorъ (“quick, sudden”), *čьrstvъ (“agile”) and genetic cognate with the Baltic terms. Attested in adjectival function in dialectal Russian хо́ртый пёс (xórtyj pjos). Possibly also related to Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ (“demon”), Lithuanian skėrỹs (“locust”), and further Ancient Greek σκάρος (skáros, “parrotfish”).\nAlternative proposals:\n* Machek: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewr- (“to run”), akin to Proto-Slavic *ščurьcь (“rat, cricket”) and possibly Proto-Slavic *kurъ m (“rooster”), *kurica f (“hen”). Without s-mobile: cognate with the Baltic terms for hound and dialectal Lithuanian kùrti (“to run, to move quickly”).\n* Trubačev, Vasmer: Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“faint”), akin to Russian мухо́ртый (muxórtyj, “speckled with gray spots”), тьмохо́ртый (tʹmoxórtyj, “dirty green”) and Lithuanian sar̃tas (“light bay”).\n* Hirt: Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hruþjô (“snot; dog”) (whence German Rüde (“foxhound”)). Dismissed by most Slavists.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xъ̀rtъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̑rtъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̀rta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̀rti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̀rta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̀rtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̀rtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̀rtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̀rtoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̀rtomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̀rta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̀rty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̀rtъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̀rtomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̀rtoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̀rtȳ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̀rtě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̀rtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̀rtě̄xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̀rte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̀rta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̀rti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̑rtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̑rta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̑rti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̑rta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrtù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̃rtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̑rtu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrtomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrtòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̑rtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̑rta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̑rty",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̑rtъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̑rtomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrtomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrtý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̑rtě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrtù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrtě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "xъrte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̑rta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "xъ̑rti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xъrtъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "Serbian rendition",
"roman": "xrŭlŭ",
"sense": "*xъrlъ (“quick”) (possibly *xъrtlъ); Old Church Slavonic",
"word": "хрълъ"
},
{
"english": "lizard",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "aščerъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-tъ",
"sla-pro:Canids"
],
"glosses": [
"hound"
],
"links": [
[
"hound",
"hound"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "xъrtъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for xъrtъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (12.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.