See kubъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "кубъ",
"3": "кубъкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: кубъ (kubŭ), кубъкъ (kubŭkŭ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested around 13-14 cent."
},
"expansion": "(attested around 13-14 cent.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: кубъ (kubŭ), кубъкъ (kubŭkŭ) (attested around 13-14 cent.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "куб",
"qq": "dated"
},
"expansion": "Russian: куб (kub) (dated)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: куб (kub) (dated), ку́бок (kúbok)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "куб",
"t": "wooden dish"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: куб (kub, “wooden dish”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: куб (kub, “wooden dish”), ку́бок (kúbok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kuba",
"der": "1",
"qq": "dialectal",
"t": "type of dish"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Czech: kuba (“type of dish”) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) ⇒ Czech: kuba (“type of dish”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kubek",
"der": "1",
"qq": "diminutive",
"t": "bowl, cup"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Polish: kubek (“bowl, cup”) (diminutive)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Polish: kubek (“bowl, cup”) (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kub",
"t": "bowl, cup"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kub (“bowl, cup”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kub (“bowl, cup”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "куб",
"3": "",
"4": "small shape, vessel"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian куб (kub, “small shape, vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кубица",
"3": "",
"4": "type of gadget or toy"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian кубица (kubica, “type of gadget or toy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुम्भ",
"t": "pot"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुम्भ (kumbha, “pot”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀",
"t": "pot"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀 (xumba, “pot”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύμβος",
"3": "",
"4": "vessel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύμβος (kúmbos, “vessel”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kǫbъ"
},
"expansion": "*kǫbъ",
"name": "alter"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kubek"
},
"expansion": "Polish kubek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kub"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian kub",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kaũbras",
"3": "",
"4": "mound"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kaũbras (“mound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "Κύβελον",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain in West Anatolia"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian Κύβελον (Kúbelon, “mountain in West Anatolia”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to arch, to bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewbʰ- (“to arch, to bow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested mainly in Northern Slavic, except perhaps for dial. Macedonian куб (kub, “small shape, vessel”), Bulgarian кубица (kubica, “type of gadget or toy”). No certain relatives outside of Slavic:\n* Per Vasmer: Possibly related to Sanskrit कुम्भ (kumbha, “pot”), Avestan 𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀 (xumba, “pot”) or Ancient Greek κύμβος (kúmbos, “vessel”), implying a nasal reflex (as if from *kǫbъ).\n* Per Trubačev: Without nasalization, as evident by Polish kubek, Lower Sorbian kub. Possibly akin to Lithuanian kaũbras (“mound”), Phrygian Κύβελον (Kúbelon, “mountain in West Anatolia”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kewbʰ- (“to arch, to bow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kubъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kubi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kubu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kubъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kubu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuboma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kubomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kubъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kubъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kubomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuboma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kubě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kubu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuběxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kubi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "North"
},
"expansion": "(North Slavic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kubъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern regional Proto-Slavic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kubъkъ"
},
{
"word": "kubikъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "kubьcь"
},
{
"english": "type of toy",
"word": "kubrъ"
},
{
"english": "clay pot",
"word": "kubanъ"
},
{
"english": "cleft",
"sense": "*kubovъ (adjective)",
"word": "kubovina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of small container: mug, beaker, goblet"
],
"id": "en-kubъ-sla-pro-noun-Ks0AkPFA",
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"mug",
"mug"
],
[
"beaker",
"beaker"
],
[
"goblet",
"goblet"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "bucket; possibly a Germanic borrowing",
"word": "kъbьlъ"
},
{
"english": "crest",
"word": "čubъ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuba"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kubъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kubъkъ"
},
{
"word": "kubikъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "kubьcь"
},
{
"english": "type of toy",
"word": "kubrъ"
},
{
"english": "clay pot",
"word": "kubanъ"
},
{
"english": "cleft",
"sense": "*kubovъ (adjective)",
"word": "kubovina"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "кубъ",
"3": "кубъкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: кубъ (kubŭ), кубъкъ (kubŭkŭ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested around 13-14 cent."
},
"expansion": "(attested around 13-14 cent.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: кубъ (kubŭ), кубъкъ (kubŭkŭ) (attested around 13-14 cent.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "куб",
"qq": "dated"
},
"expansion": "Russian: куб (kub) (dated)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: куб (kub) (dated), ку́бок (kúbok)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "куб",
"t": "wooden dish"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: куб (kub, “wooden dish”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: куб (kub, “wooden dish”), ку́бок (kúbok)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kuba",
"der": "1",
"qq": "dialectal",
"t": "type of dish"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Czech: kuba (“type of dish”) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) ⇒ Czech: kuba (“type of dish”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kubek",
"der": "1",
"qq": "diminutive",
"t": "bowl, cup"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Polish: kubek (“bowl, cup”) (diminutive)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Polish: kubek (“bowl, cup”) (diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kub",
"t": "bowl, cup"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kub (“bowl, cup”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: kub (“bowl, cup”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "куб",
"3": "",
"4": "small shape, vessel"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian куб (kub, “small shape, vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кубица",
"3": "",
"4": "type of gadget or toy"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian кубица (kubica, “type of gadget or toy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुम्भ",
"t": "pot"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुम्भ (kumbha, “pot”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀",
"t": "pot"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀 (xumba, “pot”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύμβος",
"3": "",
"4": "vessel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύμβος (kúmbos, “vessel”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kǫbъ"
},
"expansion": "*kǫbъ",
"name": "alter"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kubek"
},
"expansion": "Polish kubek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "kub"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian kub",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kaũbras",
"3": "",
"4": "mound"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kaũbras (“mound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "Κύβελον",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain in West Anatolia"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian Κύβελον (Kúbelon, “mountain in West Anatolia”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to arch, to bow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewbʰ- (“to arch, to bow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested mainly in Northern Slavic, except perhaps for dial. Macedonian куб (kub, “small shape, vessel”), Bulgarian кубица (kubica, “type of gadget or toy”). No certain relatives outside of Slavic:\n* Per Vasmer: Possibly related to Sanskrit कुम्भ (kumbha, “pot”), Avestan 𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀 (xumba, “pot”) or Ancient Greek κύμβος (kúmbos, “vessel”), implying a nasal reflex (as if from *kǫbъ).\n* Per Trubačev: Without nasalization, as evident by Polish kubek, Lower Sorbian kub. Possibly akin to Lithuanian kaũbras (“mound”), Phrygian Κύβελον (Kúbelon, “mountain in West Anatolia”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kewbʰ- (“to arch, to bow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kubъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kubi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kubu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kubъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kubu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuboma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kubomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kubъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kubъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kubomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuboma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kuby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kubě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kubu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuběxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kubi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "North"
},
"expansion": "(North Slavic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kubъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "bucket; possibly a Germanic borrowing",
"word": "kъbьlъ"
},
{
"english": "crest",
"word": "čubъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern regional Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"sla-pro:Containers"
],
"glosses": [
"type of small container: mug, beaker, goblet"
],
"links": [
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"mug",
"mug"
],
[
"beaker",
"beaker"
],
[
"goblet",
"goblet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kuba"
}
],
"word": "kubъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kubъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.