"kъbьlъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "къбьлъ",
            "3": "къбелъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: къбьлъ (kŭbĭlŭ), къбелъ (kŭbelŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: къбьлъ (kŭbĭlŭ), къбелъ (kŭbelŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кобел",
            "3": "кобл"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кобел (kobel), кобл (kobl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кобел (kobel), кобл (kobl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "кобе́л",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: кобе́л (kobél) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "гбол",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "гбол (hbol) (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: кобе́л (kobél) (dialectal); гбол (hbol) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ко́блик",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: ко́блик (kóblyk) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: ко́блик (kóblyk) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "къблъ",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "Serbian"
          },
          "expansion": "къблъ (kŭblŭ) (Serbian)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "къбьлъ",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "Russian"
          },
          "expansion": "къбьлъ (kŭbĭlŭ) (Russian)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: къблъ (kŭblŭ) (Serbian); къбьлъ (kŭbĭlŭ) (Russian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "къ́бъл"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: къ́бъл (kǎ́bǎl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: къ́бъл (kǎ́bǎl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кобел"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: кобел (kobel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: кобел (kobel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kabao",
            "3": "kabal"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: kabao, kabal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Serbo-Croatian: kabao, kabal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ка̀бао",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка̀бао",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ка̀бал",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "ка̀бал (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ка̀бао; ка̀бал (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kàbao",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kàbao",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kàbal",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "kàbal (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kàbao; kàbal (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kebèl",
            "3": "kábel",
            "4": "kóbel"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kebèl, kábel, kóbel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kȏbel",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "kȏbel (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kebèl, kábel, kóbel; kȏbel (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "gbel",
            "3": "kbel"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: gbel, kbel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "hbel",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "hbel (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: gbel, kbel; hbel (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "gbeł"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: gbeł\nMiddle Polish: gbel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: gbeł\nMiddle Polish: gbel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "gbel",
            "3": "kbel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: gbel, kbel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: gbel, kbel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "gbel"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: gbel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "gbal",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "gbal (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: gbel; gbal (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "kobel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: kobel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: kobel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κούβελος",
            "3": "κουβέλι",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: κούβελος (koúvelos), κουβέλι (kouvéli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: κούβελος (koúvelos), κουβέλι (kouvéli)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kùbilas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vat, tube"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kùbilas (“vat, tube”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kubls",
        "3": "",
        "4": "id."
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kubls (“id.”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kewbʰ-",
        "4": "*kubʰ-",
        "t": "coiling, arching"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kubʰ- (“coiling, arching”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ьlъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ьlъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κοῦφος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elastic, nimble"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κοῦφος (koûphos, “elastic, nimble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to mold, to distort"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewb- (“to mold, to distort”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κύβος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cube"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύβος (kúbos, “cube”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skop",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mockery"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skop (“mockery”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "kūbilo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kūbilo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "kūbilo",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Old High German kūbilo",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kübel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kübel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "köböl"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian köböl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cūpula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small cask"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cūpula (“small cask”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian kùbilas (“vat, tube”), Latvian kubls (“id.”), but the exact type of relationship is uncertain:\n* If inherited, them probably from Proto-Indo-European *kubʰ- (“coiling, arching”) + *-ьlъ, whence Ancient Greek κοῦφος (koûphos, “elastic, nimble”). Less likely (for phonetic reasons) from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewb- (“to mold, to distort”), whence Ancient Greek κύβος (kúbos, “cube”), possibly Old Norse skop (“mockery”). Favoured by Mladenov.\n* Miklošič, Berneker, Vasmer: Alternatively, borrowed from Old High German kūbilo (cf. modern German Kübel, Hungarian köböl), ultimately from Latin cūpula (“small cask”).\nThe Baltic terms could be Germanic or Slavic borrowings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъbьlъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъbьla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъbьli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъbьla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъbьlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъbьlъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъbьlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъbьloma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъbьlomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъbьlъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъbьla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъbьly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъbьlъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъbьlomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъbьloma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъbьly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъbьlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъbьlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъbьlěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъbьle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъbьla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъbьli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъbьlъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pail, keg"
      ],
      "id": "en-kъbьlъ-sla-pro-noun-SpaeSc2X",
      "links": [
        [
          "pail",
          "pail"
        ],
        [
          "keg",
          "keg"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "mug, beaker",
          "word": "kubъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "crest",
          "word": "čubъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "bocal",
          "roman": "probably a blend of the current term and unrelated Latin baucālis",
          "word": "bъkъlъ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kъbъlъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "kъbelъ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*kubьlъ (certainly a Germanic borrowing)",
          "tags": [
            "Polish"
          ],
          "word": "kubeł"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kъbьlъ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "къбьлъ",
            "3": "къбелъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: къбьлъ (kŭbĭlŭ), къбелъ (kŭbelŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: къбьлъ (kŭbĭlŭ), къбелъ (kŭbelŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кобел",
            "3": "кобл"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кобел (kobel), кобл (kobl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кобел (kobel), кобл (kobl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "кобе́л",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: кобе́л (kobél) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "гбол",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "гбол (hbol) (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: кобе́л (kobél) (dialectal); гбол (hbol) (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ко́блик",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: ко́блик (kóblyk) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: ко́блик (kóblyk) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "къблъ",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "Serbian"
          },
          "expansion": "къблъ (kŭblŭ) (Serbian)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "къбьлъ",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "Russian"
          },
          "expansion": "къбьлъ (kŭbĭlŭ) (Russian)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: къблъ (kŭblŭ) (Serbian); къбьлъ (kŭbĭlŭ) (Russian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "къ́бъл"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: къ́бъл (kǎ́bǎl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: къ́бъл (kǎ́bǎl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кобел"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: кобел (kobel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: кобел (kobel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kabao",
            "3": "kabal"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: kabao, kabal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Serbo-Croatian: kabao, kabal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ка̀бао",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка̀бао",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ка̀бал",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "ка̀бал (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ка̀бао; ка̀бал (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kàbao",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kàbao",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kàbal",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "kàbal (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kàbao; kàbal (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kebèl",
            "3": "kábel",
            "4": "kóbel"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: kebèl, kábel, kóbel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "kȏbel",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "kȏbel (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: kebèl, kábel, kóbel; kȏbel (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "gbel",
            "3": "kbel"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: gbel, kbel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "hbel",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "hbel (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: gbel, kbel; hbel (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "gbeł"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: gbeł\nMiddle Polish: gbel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: gbeł\nMiddle Polish: gbel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "gbel",
            "3": "kbel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: gbel, kbel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: gbel, kbel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "gbel"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: gbel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "gbal",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "gbal (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: gbel; gbal (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "kobel",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: kobel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: kobel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κούβελος",
            "3": "κουβέλι",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: κούβελος (koúvelos), κουβέλι (kouvéli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: κούβελος (koúvelos), κουβέλι (kouvéli)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kùbilas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vat, tube"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kùbilas (“vat, tube”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kubls",
        "3": "",
        "4": "id."
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kubls (“id.”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kewbʰ-",
        "4": "*kubʰ-",
        "t": "coiling, arching"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kubʰ- (“coiling, arching”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ьlъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ьlъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κοῦφος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elastic, nimble"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κοῦφος (koûphos, “elastic, nimble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kewb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to mold, to distort"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewb- (“to mold, to distort”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κύβος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cube"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύβος (kúbos, “cube”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skop",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mockery"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skop (“mockery”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "kūbilo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kūbilo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "kūbilo",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Old High German kūbilo",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kübel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kübel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "köböl"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian köböl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cūpula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small cask"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cūpula (“small cask”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian kùbilas (“vat, tube”), Latvian kubls (“id.”), but the exact type of relationship is uncertain:\n* If inherited, them probably from Proto-Indo-European *kubʰ- (“coiling, arching”) + *-ьlъ, whence Ancient Greek κοῦφος (koûphos, “elastic, nimble”). Less likely (for phonetic reasons) from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewb- (“to mold, to distort”), whence Ancient Greek κύβος (kúbos, “cube”), possibly Old Norse skop (“mockery”). Favoured by Mladenov.\n* Miklošič, Berneker, Vasmer: Alternatively, borrowed from Old High German kūbilo (cf. modern German Kübel, Hungarian köböl), ultimately from Latin cūpula (“small cask”).\nThe Baltic terms could be Germanic or Slavic borrowings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъbьlъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъbьla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъbьli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъbьla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъbьlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъbьlъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъbьlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъbьloma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъbьlomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъbьlъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъbьla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъbьly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъbьlъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъbьlomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъbьloma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъbьly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъbьlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъbьlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъbьlěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъbьle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъbьla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kъbьli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъbьlъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "mug, beaker",
      "word": "kubъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "crest",
      "word": "čubъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "bocal",
      "roman": "probably a blend of the current term and unrelated Latin baucālis",
      "word": "bъkъlъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "sla-pro:Containers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pail, keg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pail",
          "pail"
        ],
        [
          "keg",
          "keg"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kъbъlъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "kъbelъ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*kubьlъ (certainly a Germanic borrowing)",
      "tags": [
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "kubeł"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kъbьlъ"
}